Создан заказ №3336915
20 ноября 2018
Контрольная Английский язык
Как заказчик описал требования к работе:
Выполнять и сдавать контрольные работы необходимо только в
электронном виде, в текстовом редакторе Word (иные форматы не
принимаются). Контрольные работы должны выполняться в той последовательности, в
которой они даны в настоящем пособии. В контрольной работе сначала
приводится сам текст задания, а
затем выполненное упражнение (См. Образец
выполнения контрольной работы).
Контрольная работа № 1. Вариант 3
Задание 1. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст, а абзацы 2,
3, 4, и 5 переведите письменно:
Nature and Environmental Problems
Nature is the world around us, except for human-made phenomena. As
humans are the only animal species that consciously, powerfully manipulates the environment, we think of ourselves as unique and special. We acknowledge
that in an objective view we are merely one of many organisms, and that we
are not able to survive outside the natural world of air, earth, water and life.
Still we tend to be poor leaders in the “hierarchy” of animal life. Despite our
greatness, too often we waste; we destroy, and are too self-centered and shortsighted.
Earth is so large, that even if humans destroy themselves, plus most other
life forms, there will still be nature. The soil, oceans, atmosphere and weather
would still interact with solar power to allow some life to exist. Earth cannot be a
barren place like the moon. Humans can, then, reduce our planetary paradise into
sort of a hell, but cannot, we may believe, destroy the planet itself.
Even in this age of high-technology many people who live in cities and work
full-time with computers see only little nature intimately. Anyway we all are still
aware of the weather and the seasons. We all know that a short, rainy winter day is
less pleasant than a warm sunny June day. Most of us enjoy the return of spring,
and we mostly have certain pleasant or striking memories we associate with each
season.
The big problem is that what we like and cherish is constantly changing.
Much has already changed. There is no denying that. However, as our environment
changes, so does the need to become increasingly aware of the problems that
surround it. With a massive influx of natural disasters, warming and cooling
periods, different types of weather patterns and much more, people need to be
aware of what types of environmental problems our planet is facing.
Global warming has become an undisputed fact about our current
livelihoods; our planet is warming up and we are definitely part of the problem.
However, this isn’t the only environmental problem that we should be concerned
about. All across the world, people are facing a wealth of new and challenging
environmental problems every day. Some of them are small and only affect a few
ecosystems, but others are drastically changing the landscape of what we already
know.
Our planet is poised at the brink of a severe environmental crisis. Climate
change, ozone layer depletion, waste disposal, - are only a few of the current
problems that make us vulnerable to disasters and tragedies, now and in the future.
Unless we address the various issues prudently and seriously we are surely doomed
for disaster.
Задание 2. Прочитайте весь текст. Являются ли предложения
ниже правильными или неправильными или искомой информации нет в
тексте:
1. Global warming problem has been much exaggerated by politicians.
2. Solar power as far as the Sun is there will always allow some life to
exist.
3. Everything that surrounds us is stable and unchangeable.
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4. Developed countries are notorious for producing an excessive amount
of waste or garbage.
5. Climate change is yet another environmental problem that has surfaced
in the last couple of decades.
6. Waste disposal as one of the urgent environmental problems has been
successfully solved in all countries.
Задание 3. Составьте вопросы к тексту из слов, расположенных не
по порядку:
1. Earth/ be/ a barren place/Can/ like the moon?
2. is/What/facing/ types of environmental problems/ our planet?
3. humans/ Are/the only/ animal species?
4. humans/ Do/stop / think/ you/ can/ climate change?
5. can be/ the biggest/ to the living nature/ threat/ What?
6. changed much/ in the area/ Has/ you live/ the climate?
Задание 4. Ниже даны слова и словосочетания на русском языке,
найдите в тексте их эквиваленты на английском:
Изменения окружающей среды, стихийные бедствия, вид, экосистема,
озоновый слой, времена года, глобальное потепление.
Задание 5. Соедините определение и термин:
Term Definition
1. an old-fashioned bedroom a. It’s a nine-to-five job every
weekday.
2. a full-time job b. It’s very big with a cooker, a
fridge, and a long dining table.
3. a two-storey building c. All the furniture from the 1930s.
4. A labour-saving device d. It’s a pretty house with two
bedrooms upstairs.
5. An open-plan kitchen e. The house in which we can hear
our neighbors through the wall.
6. A semi-detached house f. It’s a device that does some work
Term Definition
for you, e.g., you do not need to wash
the plates as a dishwasher will do it for
you.
Задание 6. Откройте скобки и поставьте прилагательные
в сравнительную или превосходную степень:
A: How are you enjoying the new house?
B: It is nice. It is (1)__________ (spacious) than our old house and one of
the (2)______ (good) things is having our own garden.
A: So it is much (3) _______ (good) here than in London, then?
B: Well, I am not sure. (4)_______ (bad) thing about London was the
pollution – and it is certainly (5)________ polluted here in the country. And I
suppose it is (6)________ (stressful). I sleep (7)______(soundly) here without all
the noise. But I miss the cultural diversity of London. Shopping there was much (8)
_______ (interesting) than it is here.
Задание 7. Выберите нужный вариант выделенного слова:
1. Do you have any/some plans for the summer?
2. Suddenly anyone/someone entered the room.
3. Is anything/something wrong with Ann? No, there is
nothing/something wrong with her.
4. Did you go somewhere/anywhere yesterday?
5. I haven’t got no/any idea where he is.
6. Would you like some/any tea?
Задание 8. Вставьте необходимую форму глагола:
And so the days passed. The children (1)________ (not to go) to school, and
Mother spent every day in her room writing stories. Sometimes she managed to sell
a story to a magazine, and there (2) ________ (to be) cakes for tea. The children
did not forget the father but they (3)_______ (not to talk) about him much as they
(4) ________ (to know) that Mother was unhappy. She (5) ______ (to tell) them
they were poor now. But it (6)________(to be) difficult to believe as there was
enough to eat and they (7)_______ (to wear) the same nice clothes.
But then there were three wet days, it was very cold.
“Can we (8)________ (to light) a fire?” asked Bobbie.
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“We can’t have fires in June,” said Mother. “Coal (9)________ (to be) very
expensive.”
After tea, Peter told his sisters, “I have an idea. I (10)______ (to tell) you
about it later…”
And two nights later Peter asked the girls to help him.
On the hill, just above the railway station, there were some big stones in the
grass. Between the stones the girls saw a small heap of coal.
“I found it,” said Peter. “Help me to carry it up to the house.”
(From The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit)
Задание 9. Поставьте слова в скобках в правильную форму:
Imagine that you had to choose between financial ______ (to succeed) and a
good (1)________ (to educate). Many (2)_________ (intelligence) young people
today face this choice. When he was 17, Michael Furdyk sold an online company
he had co-founded for more than $1,000,000. While his business was a success,
Michael didn’t have time to earn a high school diploma - though (3) ________
(luck) he has one now. The number of teens doing business on the Internet is (4)
______ (to impress). Starting with an (5) _________ (expensive) computer - even
one under $500 - it is (6) ________ (possibility) to turn your hobby into a big
business.
Задание10. Вставьте артикли, где это необходимо:
1. In my opinion, _____ education should be free.
2. ____ education I got at school was excellent.
3. I’d like my children to have ____ good education.
4. ___ car is expensive to own and run but it’s a reliable form of
transport.
5. Unfortunately, ____ car is a major cause of air pollution and global
warming.
6. In some cities ____ cars have been banned from the centre.
Задание 11. Определите функцию окончания –s в следующих
предложениях:
1. “Friday night arrives without a suitcase
Sunday morning creeping like a nun
Monday's child has learned to tie his bootlace
See how they run” (The Beatles)
2. “We would shout and swim about
The coral that lies beneath the waves” (The Beatles)
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3. “During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a
revolutionary act.”
4. (George Orwell
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Автор24
Автор24
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21 ноября 2018
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Контрольная Английский язык.docx
2020-10-02 18:04
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Положительно
Супер-качественное исполнение работы. Выполнено раньше срока. Если возникнет необходимость выполнить английский, то обращусь снова.