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1 марта 2019
Контрольная работа Variant 6 Задание № 1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст
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Контрольная работа
Variant 6
Задание № 1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.
Forests – ecosystems or green gold
The forest is a basis for the existence of many organisms. The forest protects the Earth from erosion, prevents evaporation – in this way it feeds the rivers and serves home for a
nimals. Forest is not only trees. Under the branches of higher trees there are lower trees and then – grass, mushrooms, etc. In this way the density of organisms and its diversity is very nigh.
Forest are often called ‘the lungs of the planet’. As we know, when man breathes he consumes air containing oxygen and gives out air containing carbonic gas. So the amount of carbonic gas increases. This gas is also educed in the process of burning. But there is a way back. During the photosynthesis carbonic gas turns into oxygen. It’s the forest that do the main part of work turning CO2 into O2. This explains their name ‘ the lungs of the planet’.
In his activity man needed timber for building and warming his home and fields for growing crops. That’s why for hundreds of centuries forests were disappearing and ecological balance was being changed.
For the first civilisations of people it was difficult to realise the possible danger. Recently the paleontologists found out that ecological crises happened in ancient times. One of the tribes of the South American Indians – Anasasi – abruptly left its place of living with roads and irrigation systems around 1200 AD. It happened because they had destroyed forests so violently that the latter didn’t replenish on the devastated areas. Similar problems appeared in the 20th century. The only difference was that people started thinking the situation over. That’s when ecology appeared.
It’s extremely important to take care of forests are. For the sake of life on the Earth there must be large areas of natural ecosystems.
Our country does much to preserve forests. In 1942 the so-called ‘forests of the first group’ were created. It is illegal to cur them. Still, much depends on the people. Because of them forest fires take place. It will take one hundred years to grow the similar forest in the same place. It’s our task to save natural resources because we are a part of part of nature, the most reasonable and responsible part. Only if we take care of the Earth, people who’ll live after us will have a clean planet, fit for healthy living.
Задание № 2. Заучите наизусть слова.
Abruptly – резко
Balance – Баланс
Basis - основа
Branch - ветка
Breathe - дышать
Carbonic gas – углекислый газ
Consume - потребовать
Contain - содержать
Crops – посевы, хлеба
Danger - опасность
Decrease – уменьшаться
Devastate – опустошать
Diversity - разнообразие
Ecological – экологический
Ecology – экология
Ecosystems – экосистема
Educe – выделять
Erosion – эрозия
Evaporation – испарение
Existence – существование
Extremely – чрезвычайно
Feed – кормить
Field - поле
Fire - огонь
Fit – подходящий
Gold – золото
Grass - трава
Illegal – нелегальный
Irrigation – ирригация
Lung – лёгкое (орган)
Mushroom – гриб
Oxygen – кислород
Protect – защищать
Reasonable – разумный
Recently – недавно
Replenish – восполнять
Responsible – ответственный
Sake for the sake – ради
Save – сохранять
Situation – ситуация
So-called – так называемый
Paleontologist – палеонтолог
Photosynthesis – фотосинтез
Preserve – сохранять
Process – процесс
Productivity – продуктивность
Soil – земля, почва
Start – начинать
Timber – древесина
Tribe – племя
Turn – превращаться
Violently – жестоко
Warm – теплеть, нагревать
Задание № 3. Поставьте к тексту пять вопросов по-английски.
Задание № 4. На основе приведенных слов постройте предложения, соблюдая порядок слов.
1. him / I / about the accident / told
2. a mask / on Halloween / Kim / wore
3. tomorrow / we / going / are / to the movie
4. cub / the lion / playing / is / with his
5. Bill Gates / a / famous / person / is
Задание № 5. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень от следующих прилагательных:
powerful, hard, pale, large, good, hot, bright
Задание № 6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимания на герундий.
1. I avoided speaking to him.
2. She burst out crying.
3. She couldn’t help smiling.
4. I suggest going for a walk.
5. He denied having met him.
Задание № 7. Выберете правильный вариант употребления глагола в скобках:
1. The letters (be sent / will be sent) by post tomorrow.
2. The translation (was finished / were finished) two hours ago.
3. London (visited / is visited) by hundreds of tourists every year.
4. The dinner (be / will be) ready in an hour (через час).
5. The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.
Задание № 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени:
1. You always (to spend) summer at the sea side? — Yes, as a rule. Last summer I (to go) to the mountains, but I (not to find) the rest there as pleasant as near the sea. 2. When they returned, they (to tell) us many interesting things which they (to see) during their journey. 3. When I (to leave home, it (to rain). 4. By the end of the year he (read) about two hundred pages. 5. We were happy when the sun (to rise), for the night (to be) very cold. 6. Where you (to put) my dictionary? I cannot find it anywhere. 7. I (not yet to fall) asleep when the telephone (to ring). 8. What you (to do) from six till nine yesterday?
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Контрольная работа Variant 6 Задание № 1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.docx
2020-01-15 18:16
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