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Контрольное задание №4 Прочтите текст и письменно ответьте на вопросы, следующие за ним. 1. What problems does cybernetics deal with? It deals with
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Контрольное задание №4
1. Прочтите текст и письменно ответьте на вопросы, следующие за ним.
1. What problems does cybernetics deal with? It deals with the problem of controlling processes.
2. Where does the term “cybernetics” come from? It comes from the Greek.
3. What does the term mean? It means “control”.
4. Who was the first to introduce the term “cybernetics”? Norbert Wiener was the first to introduce the term.
5. What did Norbert Wiener mean by this term? He suggested that it should be applied to describe a complex of sciences related to control and communication processes in the living organism and in machine.
6. What aspects of cybernetics do we distinguish between? We distinguish between theoretical, technical and applied aspects of cybernetics.
7. What is the application of cybernetics based on? It based on electronic computing machines and communication equipment.
8. What is the main advantage of electronic computers? They operate at super-speeds performing millions of operations per second.
9. How do computers affect the production and economic management? Machines taking over the control functions will result in raising the standard of production, increasing the output and improving working conditions.
3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих русских словосочетаний.
1. to deal with a problem – иметь дело с проблемой
2. to control processes – управлять процессами
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