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ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ на тему: «Интегрированный анализ для устойчивого и ответ-ственного инвестирования» на английском
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With the intensified development of the economy and production in recent decades, as well as other activities of humanity, a large number of environmental problems arise, many of which take on a global character.
The impact of anthropogenic factors on the environment reaches a dangerous level. Humanity affects the planet from many sides - it affects the climate, ecosystems, resources and bio potential.
Together with the increase in environmental problems, there are also socio-demographic problems. At present, the problems of unemployment, as well as economic and social inequalities, the problems of the elderly and juveniles, coupled with the basic problems of human rights and freedoms, are becoming increasingly acute.
Increasing inequality increases tensions in society, which adds addi-tional complexity to the accelerated flow of social processes in a globalizing world. Given how little in the past these issues have been given attention at other levels than at the level of national governments, in the current situa-tion, this trend needs to be changed. Today, companies and businesses
INTRODUCTION 10
1 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT 12
1.1 History of Sustainable Investment Development 12
1.2 Corporate Social Responsibility 14
1.2.1 Environmental component 15
1.2.2 Social component 20
1.2.3 Economic component 27
1.3 The ambiguity of corporate social responsibility events 27
1.4 Socially responsible investment 29
1.5 The methods used by responsible investors for information on sustainability 30
1.5.1 Negative Screening 30
1.5.2 Positive screening 31
1.5.3 Impact investing 32
1.6 Models of corporate social responsibility 32
1.7 Motivation for implementation and problems of CSR assessment 43
2 INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ANALYS THE INVESTMENTS 46
2.1 ESG factors 46
2.2 Levels of integrated analysis 47
2.2.1 Economic analysis 47
2.2.2 Industry analysis 48
2.2.3 Company's strategy 49
2.3 Integration of extra financial factors into investment analysis 51
2.4 Problems of integrating sustainability factors into companies' investment analysis 53
2.5 Tools for evaluating a company using integrated analysis 54
3 INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF COMPANY ACTIVITIES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 56
3.1 Oil and gas companies in the economy of Russia and the world 56
Today the oil and gas industry continues to develop actively, even in spite of the growing interest in the energy received from renewable sources. Investigated within the company's work, Lukoil, Rosneft and Gazprom are the leading companies not only of the Russian, but also of the international market. They actively develop CSR practices in various areas (reduce the negative impact on the environment, invest in improving the safety of workplaces, develop local communities, create a developed infrastructure for small towns and settlements), and engage in dialogue with stakeholders.
The results obtained in this paper can be considered as evidence that, by conducting a responsible social and environmental policy, corporations increase their value. Success in implementing the concept of sustainable development, taking into account ESG factors, as confirmed by the experience of OAO "Lukoil", is essentially an investment in the company's capital, which is confirmed by investors in the stock market.
Thus, the goal set in the work is achieved, and the tasks are solved. The conducted research of the concept of the integrated analysis of the companies' activity showed that this approach has a number of problems:
1. Lack of practical disclosure of non-financial factors by companies
2. The ineffectiveness of methods for disclosing non-financial factors that we now have - a lack of methodo
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