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Терроризм в Турции
- 22 страниц
- 2016 год
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By Menekse Tokyay Special to Al Arabiya News, IstanbulSaturday, 16 January 2016
Turkey has ramped up its efforts against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) after the group attacked the tourist district in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet Square on Tuesday.
Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on Thursday said Turkey killed 200 ISIS militants, including regional leaders, in 48 hours along the border with Syria and in northern Iraq. He underlined Ankara’s determination to fight ISIS until it leaves border areas.
The latest Turkish strikes complement massive French airstrikes over Mosul in the last week, which hit a key ISIS communication center.
“We may be on the brink of an escalation in the ISIS threat against Turkey,” Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, Ankara office director of the German Marshall Fund, told Al Arabiya News.
Unluhisarcikli said this would not necessarily lead to a de-escalation of the conflict between Turkey and the separatist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
“Rather, Turkey would be waging war against two terrorist organizations that are at war with each other,” he said.
Merve Tahiroglu, Turkey specialist at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), told Al Arabiya News: “It’s no secret that ISIS has entrenched itself inside Turkey over the last two years, establishing vast networks for recruitment, financing, smuggling, and - as it’s clear now - attacks against Turkey. Perpetrators of the previous two ISIS-linked suicide bombings were radicalized Turkish citizens.”
Tahiroglu added that “the biggest security threat to Turkey from ISIS comes less from across its Syrian border and more from within its own territory.”
Haldun Yalcinkaya, a former lieutenant colonel at the Turkish Military Academy, and current head of the international relations department at Ankara’s TOBB Economics and Technology University, told Al Arabiya News that Turkey’s recent actions in Syria and Iraq “indicate that the degree of its reaction has increased. This is a very clear message to ISIS.”
An explosion hit military vehicles at an intersection in the Turkish capital of Ankara on Wednesday evening, officials said, in what the military called a terror attack.
Twenty-eight people were killed and 61 others were injured, according to Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus.
The explosion hit three military vehicles and a private vehicle in central Ankara, near Turkish Parliament buildings, Turkey's semiofficial Anadolu news agency reported, citing Ankara Gov. Mehmet Kiliclar. The vehicles were stopped at a traffic light, the military said.
Authorities believe a bomb-laden vehicle caused the explosion, Kiliclar said, according to Anadolu.
Video aired on CNN Turk showed large flames reaching toward the night sky from an area on the ground. Lights from numerous emergency vehicles flashed nearby.
No group has claimed responsibility.
"Our determination to respond in kind against such attacks against our unity and future from outside and inside is even more strengthened through such attacks," Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a statement. "Turkey will not hesitate to use its right to self-defense anytime, anywhere, and in all situations."
His thoughts were echoed by U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter.
"We strongly condemn this cowardly attack which appears to have targeted buses carrying Turkish military personnel. We stand with our Turkish allies in the face of this horrific act, which only strengthens our resolve to deepen our ongoing cooperation in the fight against terrorism," he said.
Soner Cagaptay, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy think tank, said that if it was a bomb attack, suspects could include ISIS or the PKK, the Kurdish militant separatists that Turkey considers a terrorist group.
"There's definitely many reasons why Turkish reaction is going to be fierce" if this was an attack, he said.
Таким образом, можно подвести итог, что Турция действует в союзе с НАТО. Это очень серьезная поддержка. Европейцы очень обеспокоены террористической угрозой, исходящей от ИГИЛ и Ближнего Востока. Президент США Барак Обама и турецкий лидер Реджеп Тайип Эрдоган договорились продолжить антитеррористическое сотрудничество, включая борьбу против боевиков запрещенной в РФ группировки «Исламское государство» и Рабочей партии Курдистана (РПК).
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/turkey-accuses-scientists-of-supporting-terrorism/
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/17/asia/turkey-ankara-explosion/
http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2016-01-13/turkey-s-terrorism-problem
https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/turkey/the-threat-of-terrorism-in-turkey
http://www.euronews.com/2016/01/12/timeline-of-terrorism-in-turkey/
http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21688196-terrorist-attacks-threaten-already-unstable-country-bomb-blast-kills-ten-istanbul
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/10/turkey-suicide-bomb-killed-in-ankara
http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/02/17/large-explosion-reported-in-turkish-capital.html
http://www.mfa.gov.tr/i_-turkey_s-security-perspective_-historical-and-conceptual-background_-turkey_s-contributions.en.mfa
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