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Заполнить пропуски в предложении – …. there anything in the wallet?
Have
Is
Are
Were
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - … you in London two weeks ago?
are
is
was
were
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – At 9 o’clock, Tom …. working.
didn’t
wasn’t
weren’t
were
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – Have you read … book by this writer?
later
the latest
latest
lately
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - He … for Minsk next week.
will be leaving
was leaving
is leaving
leaves
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - He is … than his brother.
short
shorter
shortly
the shortest
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – I work … .
hardly
hard
hardestly
the hardly
Заполнить пропуски в предложении –. Listening to music is ….. as reading for me.
as the most interesting
interesting
as more interesting
as interesting
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - Mary is … girl in the group.
taller
the tallest
the most tall
a tallest
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – Michael has three friends: Pete, Tom and John. The … is a lawyer.
most last
latterly
last
latter
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - She … shopping at the weekend.
don’t go
go
doesn’t goes
goes
was having
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - She is … most beautiful girl in the group.
a
-
an
the
Заполнить пропуски в предложении - The Nile is … than the Volga.
many longer
much longer
more longer
most longer
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – There … a laptop, four chairs and five desks in our classroom.
were
is
are
have been
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – Today the weather is … than yesterday.
bad
the worst
worse
badly
Заполнить пропуски в предложении – Where is Jane? She …. a shower.
are having
is having
will be having
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «где»?
now
there
usually
down
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «где»?
sometimes
up
now
here
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «как часто»?
never
once
late
tomorrow
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «как часто»?
once
yesterday
always
late
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «каким образом»?
boringly
often
well
never
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «когда»?
already
frequently
yesterday
soon
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «когда»?
frequently
tomorrow
never
yesterday
Какие наречия отвечают на вопрос «сколько», «как много», «в каком количестве»?
enough
entirely
rather
partly
Ознакомьтесь с данными, представленными в таблице, и выполните задание.
Which car is the most expensive?
Which car is the cheapest?
Which sentence is right?
Which car is the most practical?
Which sentence is right?
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Future Continuous?
There will be two pens on the table
They will come tomorrow
We will be working all day tomorrow.
What will you be doing tomorrow at 7 p.m.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Past Сontinuous?
There was a beautiful park near my house.
What were you doing at 6.30 yesterday?
He was going to the beach
She said they would arrive at 7 p.m.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Past Сontinuous?
There were different museums in my town.
My sun was going to the party.
What were Jack and Bob doing from 6 to 8 yesterday?
She said her husband would come at 8 p.m.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Past Simple?
Did you visit that place?
I was there yesterday
What were they doing at 6 p.m. yesterday?
Jim is waiting
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Past Simple?
There were many shops in the mall.
My parents were in Berlin last month.
What were they doing at 6 p.m. yesterday?
Jim has been waiting for 2 hours.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Present Continuous?
I am keen of reading
We were playing football while Jack was watching TV.
Where are you going?
She is having a shower.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Present Continuous?
What are you doing?
They are having breakfast.
John is not fond of travelling.
We were swimming while Jack was watching TV.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Present Simple?
Her daughters did not go to school last week.
Jane is writing a letter at the moment.
The Browns like going to the cinema at the weekend.
There is an application form on your desk.
Укажите в каких предложениях используется время Present Simple?
They prefer doing homework in the evening.
Tom doesn’t like eating chocolate ice-cream.
I am writing a letter now.
What is the weather like today?
Укажите в каких случаях используются только превосходная степень прилагательных?
the most wonderful, coldest, best, nicest
warmer, fatter, good, well
the least important, hottest, worst, best
third, further, serious, funniest
Укажите в каких случаях используются только сравнительная степень прилагательных?
worse, less dangerous, happier, cleverer
thinner, latter, warmer, less important
well, the most enjoyable, cleaner, further
better, more wonderful, colder, fatter
Укажите правильное грамматическое время в предложении: Nine islands of Tuvalu make up the fifth smallest independent nation.
Past Continuous
Present Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Simple
Укажите правильное грамматическое время в предложении: There were some students in the classroom.
Present Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Укажите правильное грамматическое время в предложении – They will be working from nine till twelve.
Future Perfect Continuous
Future Continuous
Future in the Past
Future Simple
Укажите правильную последовательность прилагательных - А … table
old big round scratched brown
big round scratched old brown
scratched big round old brown
old brown big round scratched
Укажите правильный порядок слов в английском словосочетании:
круглый, старый, большой, стол, немецкий, вижу, Я, коричневый, поцарапанный
Укажите правильный порядок слов в английском словосочетании:
тарелки, хрупкие, покупает, Мистер, Браун, квадратные, обычно, китайские, дорогие
Укажите правильный порядок слов в английском словосочетании:
Том, и, задание, трудное, делают, английское, Джек
Установите правильную последовательность между второй и третьей формой неправильных глаголов:
spoke, did, gave, broke, put, wrote, went
Установите правильную последовательность между первой и второй формой неправильных глаголов:
drink, see, break, go, have, say, buy, write, sing
Установите правильную последовательность между первой и второй формой неправильных глаголов:
think, eat, pay, take, ride, come, teach, leave, swim
Установите соответствие между английским и русским переводом:
magnificent
difficult
cheap
round
expensive
Установите соответствие между английским и русским переводом:
private
public
wooden
scratched
German
Установите соответствие между английским и русским переводом:
the smallest
the coldest
the happiest
the most beautiful
the widest
Установите соответствие между формами глаголов и названиями времен:
He had been going.
They were in the park.
I will do that
He will have been going
They had done it.
Установите соответствие между формами глаголов и названиями времен:
There is a document on the desk.
I have been waiting.
He is writing.
he has done it
He said he would go
Установите соответствие между формами глаголов и названиями времен:
will go
drove
was playing
doesn’t like
is sitting
All-Russian Exhibition Center is a new name for the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy. Since 1990s it has lost a ____________ its former glory but it is still a great attraction for tourists. There are large park areas and many pavilions there. They are impressive examples of Soviet monumental architecture.
Guess which phrase is missing:
dozens of
great deal
big deal of
bunch of
Big Ben is the most famous iconic clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. Behind this long and beautiful building stands medieval Westminster ________ where many historic weddings, coronations and burials took place.
Guess which word is missing:
Church
Cathedral
Museum
Abbey
In Madame Tussauds Museum visitors will meet face to face with hundreds of ___________: from Shakespeare to Lady Gaga because it’s an amazing collection of wax figures.
Guess which word is missing:
names
celebrities
people
characters
Moscow is a city of students. There are over 80 higher __________ institutions in it, including several universities. Lomonosov Moscow State University is probably the most famous and it offers a wide range of modern occupations.
Guess which word is missing:
university
collegiate
academical
educational
Other well-known areas of London include the West End and the East End. The former is one of the main tourist ____________ of London, where Buckingham Palace and quite a number of world-famous museums are located. It is famous, too, for its theatres, luxurious hotels and restaurants, and expensive shops.
Guess which word is missing:
points
attractions
places
items
People speak English in Great Britain. It’s an official language of the country. The official language in Wales is _________.
Guess which word is missing:
Celtic
Irish
English
Welsh
Present Continuous употребляют…:
чтобы подчеркнуть действия, носящие постоянный характер
чтобы подчеркнуть сообщение о действиях, запланированных на ближайшее будущее
чтобы подчеркнуть непрерывность действия
чтобы подчеркнуть то, что было в прошлом
Tate Modern is a unique museum with the works of Picasso, Dali and other modern artists. The Science Museum is a ____________ thought-provoking museum with interactive galleries devoted to many fields of science: from space travel to psychology.
Guess which word is missing:
technology
physics
history
art
The city is a center for road, rail, and air (its airports include Heathrow and Gatwick), and it is now linked to the Continent by a high-speed rail line under the English __________.
Guess which word is missing:
Channel
Way
Highway
Road
The climate of the British Isles is mild the whole year round. The winters are not severely cold, while summers are rarely hot. The British Isles are well-watered throughout the year. The cloudiness is rather dense. The __________ of London with city smoke have a worldwide reputation.
Guess which word is missing:
heat
fogs
drought
hail
The cost of living is also high. The price of real estate in Moscow continues to rise. Some city residents have tried to cope with the cost of living by renting out their apartments while staying in country houses outside the city. In 2007, 2008, Moscow ranked top on the list of most ____________ cities in the world. For instance, living in a Moscow hotel is 40 percent more expensive than staying in a similar class hotel in London.
Guess which word is missing:
extended
external
exciting
expensive
The largest university is the Lomonosov Moscow State University, which was founded in 1755. January 25 is still celebrated as Students' Day in Russia.
The main university building is located in Vorobyovy Gory (Sparrow Hills). It is 240 metres tall. It was completed in 1953. At that time it was the tallest building on the continent.
How can we describe the Lomonosov Moscow State University?
When was the university founded?
Where is the main university building located?
How tall is the main university building ?
When was the building of the Lomonosov Moscow State University completed?
The largest university is the Lomonosov Moscow State University, which was founded in 1755. January 25 is still celebrated as Students' Day in Russia.
The main university building is located in Vorobyovy Gory (Sparrow Hills). It is 240 metres tall. It was completed in 1953. At that time it was the tallest building on the continent.
The university has over 30,000 undergraduate and 7,000 postgraduate students. They have a choice of twenty-nine faculties and 450 departments for study. Additionally, approximately 10,000 high school students take courses at the university. Over two thousand researchers work there. The Moscow State University library contains over nine million books. It is one of the largest libraries in the Russian Federation.
Over 11,000 international students have graduated from the university. Many new students from other countries come to Moscow to study at the University. The university has contacts with many universities in the world.
Since 1755 Moscow University has been playing an important role in popularizing science and learning in Russia. The lectures of its professors were often open to the public.
Укажите правильное грамматическое время в предложении: “Over 11,000 international students have graduated from the university”:
How many faculties are there at the Lomonosov Moscow State University:
Укажите правильное грамматическое время в предложении: “Since 1755 Moscow University has been playing an important role in popularizing science and learning in Russia”:
The Russian Federation is a ___________ republic headed by the President, the country government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The President controls only the executive branch — the government, but not the Supreme Court and Federal Assembly.
Guess which word is missing:
presidential
parliamentary
monarchical
constitutional
The Senate House was built in 1937. It has 19 floors and is 64 m high. When it was completed it was the second tallest building in London after St. Paul's Cathedral. During the Second World War the building was used by the Ministry of Information. It inspired George Orwell's description of the Ministry of Truth. Orwell's wife worked in the building for the censorship department of the ministry. They checked correspondence, letters and papers looking for military secrets.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s some 20 new universities were set up. Sometimes they are called concrete and glass universities.
About 30 Polytechnics have been working in Britain since 1970s. The Polytechnics, like the universities, offer first and higher degrees. Some of them offer full-time and sandwich courses for working students. Colleges of Education provide two-year courses in teacher education or sometimes three years if the graduate specializes in some particular subjects
When were 20 new universities set up:
The type of politico-institutional organization of Great Britain is monarchy. The King Charles III is the Head of the State. The parliament has the main legislative authority. The interesting thing is that up till today there’s no unifying _________ in the country.
Guess which word is missing:
bill
law
constitution
code
The United Kingdom was formed in 1707 when England and Scotland were united. Later in 1800 Ireland merged in the union. But in XX century a part of Ireland separated and became an independent country and now when we say Great Britain we mean England, Wales, Scotland and ____________.
Guess which word is missing:
Irish Republic
Northern Ireland
Iceland
Ireland
There is _________ a country in the world where such a great variety of flora and fauna can be found as in our land. Our country has numerous forests, plains and steppes, taiga and tundra, highlands and deserts.
Guess which word is missing:
solely
hard
scarcely
hardly
...
ТЕСТ 1
В предложении слова-подсказки «now», «nowadays», «today» говорят о том, что необходимо использовать время …
В предложении слова-подсказки «yesterday», «ago», «last» говорят о том, что необходимо использовать время …
Глаголы «to contain», «to depend», «to belong» обозначают …
• умственную деятельность
• чувственное восприятие
• абстрактные отношения
• физические свойства
Для описания действия, которое происходит на данный момент, в английском языке употребляется время …
Для описания длительного времени, прерванного коротким, в английском языке употребляется время …
На месте пропуска в предложении «I … to go to economic faculty as soon as I finished school» необходимо поставить «…»
• decide
• decided
• was deciding
• is deciding
На месте пропуска в предложении «Jason … does his homework, he will not get a good mark for this subject» необходимо поставить «…»
• never
• always
• usually
• sometimes
На месте пропуска в предложении «We … the presentation for the project, when the supervisor came in» необходимо поставить «…»
• prepare
• prepared
• was preparing
• were preparing
Смешанная экономика – это экономическая система, которая включает в себя элементы рыночной экономики и плановой экономики. Экономическая деятельность осуществляется индивидуальными предпринимателями и компаниями, принимающими независимые экономические решения, координируемые рынками, а также организациями, находящимися в государственной собственности и под государственным контролем. Определите, какая из ситуаций соответствует критериям данного понятия.
• The country has postindustrial stage of production, developed infrusrtucture, developed high-tech branches and soft industries, government mainly do not influence the economy of the country. Private businesses act themselves and develop economy
• The country has some of the governmental regulations for the private business, but does not controls it fully, other processes happen naturally
• All the economic processed happen under the control of the government, and according to its plan
• The economy of this country is based on tradition and customs processes of the exchange of products. Manual work is highly widespread in it
Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economics
2 is a science
3 that analyses
4 for what
5 purpose
6 society
7 produces
Установите последовательность словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 the economy
2 is the production
3 and consumption
4 of goods
Установите соответствие между видами действий и примерами, в которых осуществляются эти действия:
A. Действия, происходящие друг за другом в прошлом
B. Действие в прошлом с указанием точной даты
C. Описание, длительное действие
D. Длительное действие в прошлом, прерванное коротким
E. he entered the bank, went to the ATM and withdrew some money
F. economics emerged as a science many centuries ago
G. The sun was shining and beautiful snowflakes were falling from the sky
H. I studying for the exam, when the phone rang
Установите соответствие между типами экономических систем и их характеристиками:
A. Command economy
B. Market economy
C. Mixed economy
D. the government makes economic decisions
E. private companies make economic decisions
F. the elements of market and command are used
A system of management, use and control of money, goods and other resources of the country and community is called the …
An economic system in which a central authority, such as a government, makes economic decisions regarding the manufacturing and the distribution of products, is called … economy
Economics is …
• the production and consumption of goods
• the most effective way of managing the life of the country
• the study of how societies use resources to produce and distribute commodities
• the system of management, use and control of money goods and other resources
Economists classify the science of economics into … branches
• two
• three
• four
• five
Economists classify the science of economics into two branches: microeconomics and …
In a … economy a central planning office makes decisions on what, how and for whom to produce
• mixed
• market
• command
• traditional
It is not correct that … economy is one from the main economic systems
• market
• planned
• traditional
• conservative
The process of making economic decisions within the corporation or partnership is called …
ТЕСТ 2
Для описания продолжительного действия в будущем с указанием времени в английском языке употребляется время …
Для описания спонтанных решений, принятых в момент разговора, в английском языке употребляется время …
Для передачи планов и намерений в будущем в английском языке употребляется конструкция «…»
На месте пропуска в предложении «I hope they … to find the right solution to the problem» необходимо поставить «…»
• will manage
• will be managing
• will have manage
• are going to manage
На месте пропуска в предложении «John … a meeting with his investment analyst this morning» необходимо поставить «…»
• has
• is having
• will have
• will be having
На месте пропуска в предложении «The bus to Manchester … the station at 5 pm» необходимо поставить «…»
• leave
• leaves
• will leave
• is leaving
При образовании Future Simple в английском языке используется вспомогательный глагол «…»
• are
• will
• does
• have
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economic
2 theory
3 has
4 influenced
5 global
6 finance
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 Marx
2 accurately
3 predicted
4 one
5 trend
Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Обещание
B. Запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем
C. Действие в будущем, которое завершится к определенному времени
D. Действие в будущем, которое скоро произойдет, и на то есть доказательства
E. I promise, I will never let you down
F. I’m seeing my bank manager this morning
G. By 10 pm he will be working on this project for 11 hours
H. Look out! That car is going to hit you
Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Расписание
B. Предположение о будущем, уверенность
C. Предположение о будущем на основе фактов
D. Длительное действие в будущем с указанием времени
E. The match starts at 7 pm
F. I’m sure you will pass this exam and get the diploma
G. It’s really windy and the sky is cloudy, I think it is going to rain
H. At 11 o clock next Friday I will be passing my driving test
Эта экономическая теория изучает влияние психологических, когнитивных, эмоциональных, культурных и социальных факторов на решения отдельных людей и организаций. Основным объектом изучения данной экономической теории являются границы рациональности субъектов экономических отношений. Поведенческие модели, исследуемые в данной экономической теории, как правило, объединяют идеи из психологии, нейронауки и микроэкономической теории. Эта теория подразумевает исследование не только происходящих на рынке явлений, но и механизмов, определяющих общественный выбор. Как называется данная экономическая теория?
• Keynes’s theory
• Marginalism
• Behavioral Economics
• Classical theory
Adam Smith’s economic writings were based on the ideas of …
• Thaler and Becker
• Menger and Walras
• Malthus and Marx
• Quesnay and Mirabeau
An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state, is …
Economy is …
• the type of study
• the set of activities
• the division of labor
• the name of the science
English economist William Stanley Jevons, Austrian economist Carl Menger, and French economist Leon Walras independently developed a new perspective in economics known as …
• monetarism
• marginalism
• mercantilism
• macroeconomics
John Maynard Keynes developed a new branch of economics known as Keynesian economics, or more generally as …
The formal study of economics began when … published his famous book The Wealth of Nations in 1776
The formal study of economics began when Adam Smith published his famous book …
• Capital
• The Wealth of Nations
• The Theory of Moral Sentiments
• Essays on Philosophical Subjects
The gap between limited resources and theoretically limitless wants is …
The science that studies how societies produce goods and services and how they consume them is …
ТЕСТ 3
… scarcity is when there is a high demand for a resource or product, due to increasing populations or changes in preferences
• Supply
• Demand
• Structural
В английском языке время Past Perfect употребляется при описании действия, которое … (укажите 2 вариант ответа)
• завершилось недавно
• произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом
• началось в прошлом и продолжается по сей день
• завершилось и имело видимый результат в прошлом
Для описания действия, которое длилось определенное время в прошлом и имело видимый результат в прошлом, в английском языке употребляется время …
На месте пропуска в предложении «By 2020, Jim in three banks and now has a lot of experience» необходимо поставить «…»
• already worked
• had already worked
• has already worked
• has already been working
На месте пропуска в предложении «Jimmy has … seen the ocean» необходимо поставить «…»
• yet
• just
• never
• already
На месте пропуска в предложении «John was exhausted in the morning, because he had been preparing his report all night» необходимо поставить «…»
• has prepared
• had prepared
• have been preparing
• had been preparing
На месте пропуска в предложении «The Smiths are going to Turkey this summer, they … been there twice already» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
На месте пропуска в предложении «We … already started the dinner when dad finally came home» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
По схеме «subject + have/has + not + been + verb + ing» образуется отрицательная форма времени …
Соотнесите словосочетания на английском языке с их переводом:
A. Mindful usage
B. Availability of supplies
C. Undereducated population
D. Consumer purchasing habits
E. разумное потребление
F. доступность продукции
G. малообразованное население
H. покупательские привычки
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 net
2 investment
3 is
4 essential
5 for
6 economic
7 growth
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 scarcity
2 happens
3 when
4 the demand
5 exceeds
6 the supply
Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Акцент на длительности действия
B. Недавно завершенное действие
C. Действие, произошедшее в неопределенное время в прошлом, которое имеет результат в настоящем
D. Акцент на количестве
E. The garden looks wonderful. They have been working in it all day
F. He has just finished declaring his presentation
G. The Browns have repainted their house
H. I have look through all papers twice
A government order that restricts commerce with a specified country or the exchange of specific goods is called …
Economists divide the … of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
It is not correct that … is one of the factors of production
• land
• labour
• water
• capital
Natural elements that are consumed faster than the ability to be replenished, like fresh water, fish and trees, are called … resources
Non-renewable resources are … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
• oil
• trees
• fresh water
• precious metals
Such factor of production as … means everything that nature provides and we can use for production
This factor of production refers to the effort that individuals exert when they produce a good or service. For example, an artist producing a painting or an author writing a book. This factor of production itself includes all types of work performed for an economic reward, such as mental and physical exertion. The value of work also depends on human capital, which is determined by the individual’s skills, training, education, and productivity. О каком факторе производства идет речь?
• This is a description of the land factor
• This is a description of the capital factor
• This is a description of the labour factor
• This is a description of the entrepreneurship factor
You can have a … shortage when there is not enough of a certain skill set
• land
• water
• labor
ТЕСТ 4
Глагол в английском языке имеет совершенную и … форму
• возвратную
• несовершенную
• невозвратную
Для передачи действия, произошедшего раньше другого действия, в форме герундия используется форма … gerund
На месте пропуска в предложении «He is proud of … graduated from university with merit» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
На месте пропуска в предложении «I have just finished … my homework» необходимо поставить «…»
• doing
• do
• to do
• having done
На месте пропуска в предложении «Jane suggested … to the cinema to watch the new movie» необходимо поставить «…»
• go
• have gone
• going
• having gone
На месте пропуска в предложении «Sally has got a habit of … every morning» необходимо поставить «…»
• exercise
• to exercise
• having exercised
• exercising
На месте пропуска в предложении «She is looking forward … starting the new job» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
На месте пропуска в предложении «The supervisor insisted on … the documents one more time» необходимо поставить «…»
• check
• to check
• checking
• having checked
Сокращение «Ec.B.» расшифровывается как «…»
• economic book
• economic brand
• Bachelor of Economics
• bright in Economics
Существительное «postgraduate» на русский язык переводится как «…»
• магистр
• студент
• бакалавр
• аспирант
Установите правильную последовательность слов в вопросительном предложении:
1 what
2 services
3 do
4 public
5 accountants
6 offer
Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 public
2 accountants
3 try to
4 avoid
5 limited
6 liability
Установите соответствие между фразами на русском языке и их переводом на английский язык:
A. Заниматься чем-либо
B. Иметь право выдавать лицензию
C. Сдать экзамен
D. Составление смет текущих расходов
E. be engaged in
F. authorized to grant licenses
G. pass an examination
H. budgeting for current operations
Установите соответствие между фразовыми глаголами на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык:
A. Burst out
B. Keep on
C. Put off
D. Leave off
E. взорваться от
F. продолжать
G. отложить
H. забросить
A form of managerial accounting that aims to capture a company’s total cost of production is … accounting
A formal arrangement by two or more parties to manage and operate a business and share its profits is …
An independent professionals, who accounting expertise, auditing and tax services to their clients for a fee are … accountants
It is not true that the Faculty of Economics teaches a speciality such as …
• book-keeper
• managers
• architects
• experts in information systems
If you are unable to attend an institute, … is suitable for you
• distance education
• full time education
• part time education
The education of students who may not always be physically present at a school is called … education
These are the responsibilities of a job in the sphere of economics: organize and update financial records as needed (digital and physical); analyze transactions and prepare reports; perform regular, detailed audits to ensure accuracy in financial documents, expenditures and investments; forecast revenue and analyze profit margins; oversee ledger reconciliation and manage accounts payable/receivable; participate in budgeting processes etc. What is this profession?
• These responsibilities are typical for economist
• These responsibilities are typical for private accountant
• These responsibilities are typical for public accountant
• These responsibilities are typical for bank manager
...
Я не возражаю, если вы откроете окно. - I don’t mind ____ opening the window.
Не возражаете, если я тут почитаю? - Do you mind ____ reading here?
Online discussions have made it easy for people to __________. In addition, they have made socializing easy. Through online discussions, people find better solutions to problems by exchanging opinions and ideas.
Guess which phrase is missing:
• be interested in
• keep in touch
• get on with
• come across with
The Internet is awash with dating sites that are full of people looking for partners and friends. The ease of forming friendships and relationships through the Internet has _____________ many people from engaging in tradition socializing activities.
Guess which word is missing:
• withdrawn
• discouraged
• influenced
• distracted
Talking about the United States we often use the metaphor 'melting pot' to emphasize that all the immigrant cultures have mixed and ________ into American society.
Guess which word is missing:
• interfered
• intervened
• infiltrated
• assimilated
The modern world can be called multicultural due to racial, cultural and ethnic_________. Through the process of globalization and immigration modern society has become a mixture of different nations and cultures.
Guess which word is missing:
• similarity
• signs
• diversity
• societies
Какие выражения могут выступать в качестве эквивалентов глагола can?
• is going to
• is able to
• is eager to
• is capable of
Какой модальный глагол обозначает вероятность?
• may
• ought to
• should
• need
Он сказал, что он предпочел бы остаться дома. - Не said he would ___ stay at home.
It is illegal to drive while __toxicated.
She is a strong-minded, ___dependent woman.
It is known that glass partially protects against ____violet radiation.
Я счастлив, что он пришел вовремя. – I am happy about __ coming on time.
What city is the capital of the USA?
• Los Angeles
• Chicago
• Washington
• New York
Какие значения имеет глагол must?
• желание
• эмоциональный совет
• просьба
• обязанность
Какие слова заменяют глагол may?
• maybe
• possibly
• perhaps
• clearly
После каких модальных глаголов необходима частица to.
• have
• be
• ought
• must
The last state to join the USA to date is _______
Match the states with their capitals:
• New York
• Arizona
• Colorado
• Georgia
Place in order American states as they joined the US Federation:
• New York
• Alaska
• Delaware
• Arizona
Place in order the four American presidents historically:
• G. Ford
• R. Nixon
• B. Clinton
• J. Kennedy
Match American presidents with wars they participated in:
• F. Roosevelt
• A. Lincoln
• R. Reagan
• W. Wilson
The first president of the USA was __________
Match the states with their largest cities:
• Massachusetts
• Kansas
• Texas
• Pennsylvania
Place the four biggest US cities in succession from the smallest of the four to the biggest:
• New York
• Chicago
• Houston
• Los Angeles
A famous American anthropologist E. Hall was one of the founders of cross-cultural communication as a scientific direction. One of the key points of his theory was dividing all cultures and thus all people into monochromic and polychromic types according to their perception of time. Monochronic perception implies treating time like a thing so it can be lost, missed, won, used, overtaken etc.. In this perception time is a direct line, every fragment of which is associated with one thing to do. The other type, polychromic, perceives time as an intersection of many lines with many things done and much communication realized simultaneously.
• What type of time perception led to inventing time management as a study?
• What type of people value relationships at work more than meeting deadlines?
• What is prime for monochromic cultures at office?
• What is prime for polychronic cultures at office?
• What type of people generally works better?
Technology is a vital component of life in the modern world. People are so _______ technology that they cannot live without it. Technology is important and useful in all areas of human life today. It has made life easy and comfortable by making communication and transport faster and easier.
Guess which word is missing:
• obsessed with
• encouraged by
• interested in
• dependent on
The US flag is one of the best recognized state symbols of the world though it is a comparatively young symbol as the state has existed only for about two centuries and a half. Over this time the fag has undergone minor charges but its general design keeps the same.
• How is the American flag called worldwide?
• What has changed in the flag in the course of history?
• There are 51 federal units and 50 stars in the flag nevertheless. Which unit is not represented by a star?
• What does the flag’s white color denote?
• What does the flag’s red color denote?
Какие приставки имеют противоположное значение?
• dis-, mis-
• im-, in-
• over-, under-
• pre-, post-
The job of the management is more complex than just making a profit. In a capitalist society, the goal of the business firm is maximizing ________ wealth or the price of the stock of the business firm in order to make each owner as wealthy as possible.
Guess which word is missing:
• shareholder
• owner
• partner
• broker
In a market economy, there is fierce competition and, perhaps, unfair competition. There is a tendency, in capitalist economies, for big companies to get bigger and for ___________ behavior to occur. Unfair labor practices may occur since companies are driven by the profit motive.
Guess which word is missing:
• monopolistic
• competitive
• invasive
• aggressive
Most Russians are used to associating America in general and North America in particular mainly with the USA. Nevertheless Canada, the other state on the continent is not less wealthy and economically developed country.
By many economic indicators Canada is comparable with its neighbor. Canada’s living standards compete with American and fascinating Nordic virgin nature makes Canada even more attractive for many people.
Being the second largest country in the world after Russia, Canada is not as populous as it could be imagined. Four fifths of its inhabitants live in the South near US border, the longest land frontier on the Earth. Vast unpopulated northern territories are highly rich in natural resources giving the country great economic potential. This combined with developed trade, finance and good social and political conditions, creates one of the most sustainable economies in the world even under crisis.
• Who is the leader of this land?
• What is the financial center of Canada?
• What are two main Canada’s industries?
• What kind of ownership does Canada have?
• What country is Canada’s main trading partner?
Your favorite art is cinematography and you are attracted by US stardom.
What will be your choice?
• Philadelphia
• Kansas City
• San Francisco
• Hollywood
Какой модальный глагол обозначает способность?
• shall
• may
• will
• сan
The executive power belongs to the President and his Administration (Vice-President and Cabinet of Ministers). The judicial power belongs to the ________ Court and the system of Federal, state and district courts.
Guess which word is missing:
• Supreme
• Administrative
• Civil
• Constitutional
От какого цвета можно образовать глагол при помощи суффикса -en?
• violet
• black
• green
• orange
Arguments between the farming-based South and industrial North over the growth of the institution of slavery and states' rights began the American ________ War.
Guess which word is missing:
• Civil
• Annexationist
• Liberation
• Imperialist
В каких предложениях «инговая» форма является герундием?
• Talking with me she enjoyed her time.
• She is interested in talking with me.
• I like talking with you.
• She is talking with me now.
Какие выражения могут выступать в качестве эквивалентов глагола must?
• is compulsory
• is obligatory
• is necessary
• is believable
Какие из суффиксов являются суффиксами прилагательных?
• -less
• -ess
• -ness
• -ish
What is “a market economy”?
• an economic system where the means of production are owned by private individuals
• an economic system where the means of production are owned by the society or public
• an economic system where the government decides how wealth is distributed among the people
• an economic system where everyone works for wealth that is distributed to everyone
Какая форма причастия правильная?
• arrived
• spoken
• read
• put
От каких прилагательных отрицательное прилагательное образуется при помощи приставки ir-?
• reasonable
• rational
• religious
• regular
От каких прилагательных отрицательное прилагательное образуется при помощи приставки un-?
• real
• probable
• constant
• believable
Укажите суффикс наречия:
• -en
• -ty
• -ity
• -ly
I badly need money. I ... work a lot.
• may
• have to
• must
• may
What is “a planned economy”?
• an economic system where people work for their own wealth
• an economic system where decisions over the use of resources are made by the individual or individuals
• an economic system whore the economy runs through individuals who own and operate private companies
• an economic system which means planning things and products necessary for the society
People don't social___ with their neighbours as much as they used to.
Mrs Keane is a comfortable, home__ person.
___ active children find it difficult to concentrate.
Ventura County is mostly ____urban and rural and also has developed primarily through the growth of Los Angeles.
It is essential that every child have the same education__ opportunities.
It was care___ of you to leave the door unlocked.
Укажите суффикс прилагательного:
• -еr
• -ity
• -ess
• -less
I ___ not have hurried. They will start in an hour.
___ your dreams come true!
В каком слове нет суффикса?
• master
• runner
• swimmer
• worker
Place the four biggest Canadian cities in succession from the smallest of the four to the biggest:
• Calgary
• Ottawa
• Toronto
• Montreal
The native S. Job’s city is _______
___ I help you?
We are tired and are not ___ to work effectively.
I need money so I ___ work.
___ it be so?!
I paid his attention to it, but he ___ not listen to me.
___ we dance?
He plays football – he ___ play football perfectly well.
Match the parts of the UK with their capitals:
• Scotland
• Wales
• England
• Northern Ireland
Герундий одновременно сочетает в себе признаки:
• существительного и глагола
• числительного и глагола
• наречия и глагола
• прилагательного и глагола
Which states lie on the Eastern American coast?
• New York
• Arizona
• Massachusetts
• Iowa
Match Canadian provinces with their capitals:
• Manitoba
• Alberta
• Ontario
• Nova Scotia
The business quarter in London is called ______
Какой глагол имеет идентичные формы второго причастия и простого прошедшего времени?
• put
• come
• be
• see
Какие приставки являются международными?
• over-
• hyper-
• inter-
• mega-
Nowadays Great Britain is one of the highly developed mixed private-and public enterprise economies. Britain lives by industry and trade. Britain exports its manufactured goods such as automobiles and other vehicles, wooden goods, steel, electrical and mechanical machinery, tractors, instruments, chemical goods. Invisible exports – shipping, insurance, aviation, tourism – earn nearly as much as commodity exports.
Great Britain is a major financial and commercial center of the world. With its many famous institutions such as the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and Lloyd’s, the City of London has always been and still remains the main financial and commercial center in the world.
Britain has always been a manufacturing country. Major manufactures include motor vehicles, aerospace equipment, electronic data processing and telecommunication equipment, metal goods, instruments, chemicals. Production from oil fields in the North Sea has allowed the United Kingdom to become self-sufficient in petroleum. The United Kingdom’s coal industry remains one of the largest and the most technologically advanced in Europe.
Agriculture accounts for less than 2 percent of the GNP and employs about 2 percent of the work force. Chief crops include barley, wheat, sugar beets, and potatoes. The United Kingdom is not self-sufficient and it imports a lot of food products.
• What type of economy does the UK have?
• What is the top British export?
• What sector occupies most of Britain’s economy?
• What is the main commercial and financial center of the UK?
• What sentence is NOT right?
Какой суффикс заимствован из французского языка?
• -age
• -dom
• -ship
• -ment
The USA is an immigrant country; most people in the USA are immigrants. They come from different countries and different ethnic groups; they have different languages, educational ____________, customs, values and religions.
Guess which word is missing:
• knowledge
• experience
• skills
• background
В каком случае инфинитив употребляется c частицей to?
• после большинства модальных глаголов (can, may, must, should, will, shall)
• после глаголов want, order, advise в составе сложного дополнения
• после глаголов let, make, help в составе сложного дополнения
• в сочетании со вспомогательными глаголами
После какого глагола в сложном дополнении инфинитив употребляется без частицы to?
• want
• find
• see
• advise
Under a capitalist economy, the economy runs through individuals who own and operate __________ companies. Decisions over the use of resources are made by the individual or individuals who own the company.
Guess which word is missing:
• collegiate
• individual
• private
• big
The nation was founded by the thirteen colonies of Great Britain along the Atlantic coast. On July 4, 1776, they issued the Declaration of ___________, which announced their independence from Great Britain and their creation of a cooperative union.
Guess which word is missing:
• Independence
• Separation
• Freedom
• Nation
You are charmed by 1930s mafia stories.
What will be your choice?
• New York
• Chicago
• Boston
• Washington
Match English speaking countries with their capitals:
• Republic of Ireland
• India
• New Zealand
• South Africa
В каких словах сочетание “gh” произносится?
• laugh
• dough
• enough
• though
В каких предложениях допущены ошибки?
• They saw him coming.
• They saw him to coming.
• They saw him to come.
• They saw him come.
От каких прилагательных отрицательное прилагательное образуется при помощи приставки il-?
• logical
• legal
• liberal
• literate
In a market economy the owning class rule by virtue of owning the means of _______ (factories, mines, stores, land), called capital.
Guess which word is missing:
• production
• labour
• industry
• property
The state of Hawaii is a set of ____________ in the mid-Pacific located within Polynesia and is about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from the mainland. The country also possesses territories, and insular areas, in the Caribbean and Pacific.
Guess which word is missing:
• capitals
• enclaves
• exclaves
• islands
Examples of _________ that individuals in a socialist society are provided are educational, health care, and care for the elderly and the vulnerable.
Guess which word is missing:
• subventions
• facilities
• benefits
• privileges
После какого глагола в сложном дополнении инфинитив употребляется с частицей to?
• feel
• order
• notice
• hear
Forty-eight of these states and the District of Columbia border each other between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. They are bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwestern area of the continent and is separated from the other 48 states by Canada making it an _________.
Guess which word is missing:
• capital
• island
• exclave
• enclave
Eric Hirsch is the author of theory of cultural literacy. This scientist’s theory reveals what namely a person needs for effective entering intercultural communication. Hirsch generalizes all intercultural communicative abilities and interpersonal skills as intercultural competence, which is the key notion of his theory. According to him there exist four levels of intercultural competence. The first is so-called “survival level”, it means that person’s communicative skills are developed only enough to manage in a foreign land, allowing him or her to exchange a minimum of simple information and to participate in the most common everyday acts of social interaction. The second level allows a person more or less comfortable entering a different culture by means of good language skills and basic social and cultural knowledge. The third level of this competence implies assimilating into a foreign culture which means effective communication and social interaction. The last fourth level means that a person feels like a foreigner, it gives him or her a new cultural and language identity.
• What level is extremely difficult to achieve and remains for most common people unreal?
• What is this theory especially useful for?
• What level will be a maximum if one has basic foreign language knowledge?
• What does one need to pass from level one to level two?
• What does intercultural competence include according to E.Hirsch?
Nowadays “globalization” is one of the most popular words in social, economical and political discourse. Nevertheless, it is a comparatively recent term, whose current meaning was established only in the 1970s. In 2000, the International Monetary Fund identified for basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and mobility of people and the following dissemination of knowledge. Today globalization is traditionally understood as the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. Thus, it is more a more concern spheres other than economy with which it is usually mainly associated.
• When was the meaning of the term "globalization" established?
• What was the greatest intensifier of cultural globalization in the world?
• Who benefits most from these processes?
• Who suffers most from these processes?
• What is the general attitude to globalization in the 21st century?
Какая приставка всегда пишется через дефис?
• un-
• ex-
• over-
• hyper-
The USA’s economy bases on such principles as limited role of government, private property, competition, profit incentive, freedom of enterprise and freedom of choice. Application of these principles led to building an economy that ranks top in the world by many criteria.
In the USA practically all principal economic spheres and sectors are highly developed. The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio-engineering and others. The country accounts for 41% of global military spending. After the Cold War it became the sole superpower. It is the largest market in the world. The USA has also a highly developed financial market. The largest Stock exchange is the biggest in the whole and is located in New York.
• What type of Economy does the USA have?
• What is the financial sector of the USA?
• What country is not on the top list of US trading partners?
• What sentence is NOT right?
• Where is most American industry concentrated geographically?
Какие модальные глаголы не могут употребляться в форме будущего времени?
• can
• have to
• may
• must
Что является формами причастия глагола to write?
• writing
• written
• writes
• wrote
От каких глаголов можно образовать глагол при помощи приставки under- со значением “недо-”?
• estimate
• eat
• work
• go
Укажите суффикс глагола:
• -or
• -ment
• -ize
• -ist
Sometimes, especially in small businesses, the owners and managers are the same people. As the business gets larger, the owners may hire managers who may or may not have any _________ stake in the firm.
Guess which word is missing:
• private
• ownership
• individual
• peculiar
Что является сложным дополнением?
• I like to play.
• I want to play.
• I want you to play.
• I like you to play.
The Past Participle of the verb “to tear” is ___.
Which states lie on Canadian frontier?
• Kansas
• Minnesota
• Montana
• Colorado
Place adverbs in order from the earliest:
• tomorrow
• yesterday
• four days ago
• the day after tomorrow
• the day before yesterday
Что является формами герундия глагола to write?
• being written
• is written
• writing
• writings
Что является формами причастия глагола to do?
• having done
• is done
• did
• being done
Какой глагол может быть не только вспомогательным, но и модальным?
• did
• will
• does
• do
От какого глагола первое причастие образуется не по правилу?
• lie
• agree
• ski
• be
Где в употреблении сложного дополнения допущены ошибки?
• She was let to do it.
• They let her do it.
• She was let do it.
• They let her to do it.
It is the government’s job to enforce laws and regulations for privately run companies. The amount of governing ______________ in a particular industry generally depends on the potential for abuse in that industry.
Guess which concept is missing:
• codes and systems
• laws and regulations
• rules and instructions
• ways and directions
You speak English pretty well but would like to learn a bit of Spanish.
What will be your choice?
• New York
• Denver
• Los Angeles
• Boston
The Past Participle of the verb “to weave” is ___.
Какой модальный глагол обозначает упрек или сожаление о прошлом при употреблении с перфектным инфинитивом.
• shall
• will
• should
• must
The United States of America (U.S.A or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S or US) or America, is a ____________country mostly in North America. It is divided into 50 states.
Guess which word is missing:
• common
• unique
• particular
• sovereign
В каком сложном дополнении частица to перед инфинитивом поставлена ошибочно?
• I allowed her to go there alone.
• I heard her to enter the room.
• I suppose her to do it well.
• I expect her to come soon.
У какого глагола при образовании герундия произойдёт удвоение последней согласной?
• to shoot
• to block
• to stop
• to offer
Причастие одновременно сочетает в себе признаки:
• существительного и глагола
• числительного и глагола
• наречия и глагола
• прилагательного и глагола
In a capitalist economy, a competitive market provides consumers with a wide array of products and services to choose from. Consumers and companies are supposed to regulate the ___________. This is often seen as one of the advantages of a capitalist society.
Guess which concept is missing:
• price level
• law and order
• free market
• politic system
Какой модальный глагол обозначает долженствование?
• could
• ought
• may
• can
Где в употреблении сложного дополнения допущены ошибки?
• Ann was heard enter the room.
• I heard Ann enter the room.
• Ann was heard to enter the room.
• I heard Ann to enter the room.
О каких «инговых» формах можно однозначно сказать, что это отглагольное существительное, а не причастие и не герундий?
• a meeting
• running
• dealings
• eating
Установите соответствие между формой глагола take и частью речи:
• 3rd person, singular form
• Past Participle
• Gerund
• Infinitive
The traditional British variant of Past Participle of the verb “to burn” is ___.
Установите соответствие между частями речи:
• Noun
• Particle
• Adjective
• Preposition
Under the slave system in the U.S. before the Civil War, big _________ owned black slaves together with everything they produced.
Guess which word is missing:
• businessmen
• managers
• landowners
• shareholders
The gerundial form of the verb “to die” is ___.
The Present Participle of the verb “to ski” is ___.
You look very pale. I think You …stay at home.
• will
• may
• should
• shall
Установите соответствие между частями речи:
• Gerund
• Verb
• Adverb
• Numeral
Какой модальный глагол употребляется вместо вводного слова “maybe”?
• can
• need
• may
• should
Какая приставка всегда пишется через дефис?
• anti
• in
• self
• re
Intercultural or cross-cultural communication, most broadly understood as a process of interaction of different cultures representatives, became a sphere of scientific knowledge in mid-20th century. Though in practice different civilizations and cultures have had international contacts since the dawn of mankind, a need to study different aspects of this process theoretically and systematically arose together with globalization that internationalized most spheres of our life.
Nowadays intercultural communication as an interdisciplinary scientific direction is generally considered to be on the verge of all Humanities (humanitarian sciences) and even some other spheres, for instance, economics and technology. The process of cross-cultural interaction can be viewed and analyzed from positions of all these sciences and such a multitude of paradigms makes researches the more fruitful and leads to better understanding of cultural interaction as a complex phenomenon. In most cases in intercultural communication at least one of the communicants speaks a foreign language.
• Which aspect of cross-cultural communication is commonly treated as basic and prime?
• Which aspect of cross-cultural communication touches upon business and business relations as an international activity?
• Which aspect of cross-cultural communication helps to compare the ways civilizations and peoples have contacted over time?
• Which aspect of cross-cultural communication helps to realize and reflect the essence and values of contacts with people of other nationalities?
• Which aspect of cross-cultural communication became topical in computer era?
Какие из суффиксов являются суффиксами глаголов?
• -ize
• -ity
• -ify
• -ist
Place the four biggest American rivers in succession from the smallest of the four to the longest:
• Yukon
• Rio Grande
• Mississippi
• Missouri
As Newcastle is a major British mining centre, English proverb equivalent for «В Тулу со своим самоваром» sounds like “To carry ______ to Newcastle”.
Place the four biggest Australian cities in succession from the smallest of the four to the biggest:
• Melbourne
• Brisbane
• Perth
• Sydney
The USA is probably the most socially, geographically and linguistically heterogeneous country in the world. Many of us are used to associating it mainly with English but this is only because it is so often mentioned in English language programs. In fact, it presents a great linguistic variety and in different states there are many communities speaking languages other than English.
• What is the official state language of the USA by Constitution?
• What is the second language spoken in the USA after English?
• What language gave names to most American states?
• What is the most spoken Asian language in the USA?
• What state grants a special status to the French language?
Edward Hall’s other division of cultures is based on information context. The scientist observed that in communication different deals of explicit information can be given depending on the culture. In low-context cultures people communicate in such a way that practically all their information and attitudes can be judged by bare words. High context means implicit understanding of a considerable part of information by communicants. In high-context cultures communication network formed by people is relationships is stronger that a lot doesn’t need to be said and thus is left out. In high-context a lot is expressed through non-verbal communication and different effects such as emotions matter much more.
• What type do most oriental cultures belong to?
• What type do most European cultures belong to?
• What is typical for low-context cultures representatives in communication?
• What is typical for high-context cultures representatives in communication?
• What type of people are usually more effective communicators?
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race or ethnic group is more important than others and that its culture is _________ to the culture of other groups. It occurs when one culture or nation places itself at the top of an imagined hierarchy of cultures and nations.
Guess which word is missing:
• equal
• inferior
• indifferent
• superior
Since then, other ___________ such as the internet and the mobile phone have made communication faster and easier. For example, the internet has improved ways through which people exchange views, opinions and ideas through online discussions.
Guess which word is missing:
• inventions
• devices
• implementations
• discoveries
Что является вторым причастием?
• is spoken
• writing
• written
• spoken
Какой модальный глагол требует вспомогательного глагола при отрицании и вопросе?
• have to
• be
• can
• may
Какой глагол может быть и модальным, и смысловым?
• should
• must
• may
• be
Какие модальные глаголы могут употребляться в форме прошедшего времени?
• can
• may
• should
• must
Which states lie on the Western American coast?
• California
• Delaware
• Oregon
• Nevada
Какие значения имеет модальный глагол to be to?
• необходимость по расписанию
• необходимость по договоренности
• возможность
• предписанная обязанность
The legislative organ of the USA is _________
Place in order invaders who conquered the British Isles in the course of their history:
• Vikings
• Normans
• Romans
• Anglo-Saxon tribes
Imagine you participate in a presentation contest dedicated to America. For winning the participants need to present any American territory highlighting its most exotic features.
• What will you present if you want to show Eskimo culture?
• What will choose if you love Wild West scenes?
• What will you choose if you want to tell about a US dependent territory rather than a federal state?
• What will you choose to present the origins of the USA, its cradle and history?
• What will you choose if your idea is to present a small faraway land?
Какие из приставок являются международными латинскими?
• hyper-
• super-
• under-
• extra-
The official British monarch’s residence is called _____
Australia is one of the former British colonies that has managed to become an economically developed country as an independent state. The country occupies a whole continent, rich in resources and yet it is one of the most urbanized states in the world as most population lives on the coast.
China, New Zealand and the UK are among Australia’s main trading partners.
Though the greatest part of economy is occupied by services, Australia has a varied and developed industry. Among the top industrial branches are mining, transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel etc.
Australia has also a highly developed financial market. The largest Australian Stock exchange is the biggest in the whole South Pacific. Sydney has always been and still remains the most important financial and commercial center in Australia.
• What is Australia’s main trading partner?
• What is Australia’s most developed and profitable food processing sector?
• What currency does Australia use?
• In Russia Australian brands are not so well-known as European or American. Which of the brands below is not Australian?
• Australia has also a highly developed financial market. The largest Australian Stock exchange is the biggest in the whole South Pacific. Where is it situated?
В предложении “Our school is a big building” выделенное слово является:
• вторым причастием
• первым причастием
• отглагольным существительным
• герундием
Place in order days of an English week. Mind what day a week begins from in England:
• Wednesday
• Monday
• Saturday
• Thursday
• Sunday
• Tuesday
• Friday
The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey. The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D.C. The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of ________________.
Guess which word is missing:
• Parliament
• Lords
• Representatives
• Commons
You feel like lying on a fashionable beach basking in the sun.
What will be your choice?
• Indianapolis
• Miami
• Minneapolis
• Atlanta
B предложении “Our school is a big building” слово “building” является:
• герундием
• отглагольным существительным
• вторым причастием
• первым причастием
В каком предложении есть сложное дополнение?
• I want you to come.
• You and I want to come to him.
• I want your coming.
• I want to come to you.
В каком случае инфинитив употребляется без частицы to?
• после выражений: had better, would rather, would sooner
• после модальных глаголов to have, to be, ought
• после выражений: would like, would love, would prefer
• в конструкциях c too и enough
Examples of negative ________ of technology include development of controversial medical practices such as stem cell research, and the embracement of solitude due to changes in interaction methods. For example, social media has changed the way people interact.
Guess which word is missing:
• process
• impact
• implementation
• evolution
В каких предложениях используется нисходящая интонация?
• Come in!
• Could you speak louder please?
• Bring me a blanket.
• What a shame!
Какой модальный глагол обозначает предписанную обязанность по закону, по уставу организации, по договору, по распоряжению руководства?
• must
• shall
• to have to
• will
От каких глаголов можно образовать глагол при помощи приставки mis-?
• hear
• feel
• see
• understand
There are over two thousand rivers in the Russian Federation. The longest of them are the Volga, the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena and the Amur. Our land is also rich in various lakes with the __________ lake in the world, the Baikal, included.
Guess which word is missing:
• deepest
• coldest
• longest
• fastest
У какой пары суффиксов прилагательных противоположное значение?
• ful - less
• ly - less
• er - est
• ous - ful
This period, from about 800-1100 ___.D, is referred to as classical Sufism or classical mysticism.
Capitalism and socialism are different political, economic, and social _________ in use by countries around the world. Many countries have mixed economies. They have economic elements of both capitalism and socialism.
Guess which word is missing:
• organizations
• areas
• networks
• systems
Fortunately, modern technologies offer a wide range of opportunities to study a language. The Internet opens a lot of chances to improve the level of language ___________. Students can watch movies in original, chat with foreigners in international dating chats, listen to tutorials on YouTube, attend online classes, etc.
Which word is missing:
• proficiency
• promotion
• practice
• professionalism
...
… a child, I was very good at games.
• Who
• That
• As
… they live near us, we see them quite often.
• Though
• When
• As
… yesterday was a public holiday, all the shops were closed.
• Because
• Аs
• while
…. it was only 6 o’clock, there were few people in the streets.
• When
• Though
• As
Are there … people on the 1st floor?
• no
• some
• any
• none
As I … (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I …. (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and …. (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still …(to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I … (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry … (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver … (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and …. (to stop) the lorry in time.
Do you want me to bring …. food?
• some
• any
• no
• none
Don’t forget to signal … turning right.
• as
• while
• because
I … “Dynamo” all my life and I’m sorry they …. the game.
• have been supporting / lost
• have supported / have lost
• have been supporting / have lost
I’d like to spend my holiday… I can swim.
• because
• where
• as
“Has Linda got… friends in London?” “No, not in London. She has got … in Paris.”
• some / any
• any / some
• no / no
• none / any
“Has she got ….French magazines at home?” “Yes, she has got ….”
• some / no
• any / some
• no / some
• none /any
Mr. Martin, show us … photos from your album, please. All of them are nice.
• some
• any
• no
• none
My father … is an old sailor, often tells me stories about the sea.
• who
• when
• though
The building … you can see over there is very old.
• that
• as
• where
The other day my parents …. two interesting pieces of furniture.
• bought
• have bought
• has buyed
This is the first time I … so many hamburgers.
• have eaten
• ate
• has eaten
Tom Smith was a writer. He … (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he … (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He … (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he … (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he … (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he … (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar … (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and … (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor …(to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I … (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I …(not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom …(to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
Victor has got …. questions. Answer them, please.
• some
• any
• no
• none
“We have … classes today and you?” “No, we have … on Saturday.”
• some / none
• any / no
• none/ some
• any / some
What … you …. last night?
• have you been doing
• have you done
• did you do
“Why can’t I go?” “… you’re too young”.
• because
• when
• though
...
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (1) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• crossing
• crosses
• was crossing
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (2) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• steps
• stepped
• was stepping
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (3) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• was falling
• fell
• has fallen
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (4) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• was still lying
• still lied
• were still lying
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (5) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• was seeing
• sees
• saw
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (6) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• approached
• were approaching
• approaching
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (7) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• saw
• was seeing
• has seen
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (8) нужно добавить глагол … As I 1) … (to cross) the street I 2) … (to step) on a banana skin and … (to fall) heavily. I 4) … (to lie) on the road when I 5) … (to see) a lorry 6)… (to approach). Luckily the driver 7) … (to see) me and 8)… (to stop) the lorry in time.
• stop
• was stopped
• stopped
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (1) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• at
• on
• in
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (2) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• by
• in
• on
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (3) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• with
• after
• without
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (4) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• at
• in
• on
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (5) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• in
• at
• on
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (6) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• at
• in
• for
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (7) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• for
• on
• after
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (8) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• on
• by
• in
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (9) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• after
• in
• at
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (10) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• to
• by
• in
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (11) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• in
• by
• at
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (12) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• on
• for
• in
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (13) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• in
• after
• at
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (14) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• for
• about
• after
В приведенном ниже тексе на место пропуска (15) нужно добавить предлог … James lives 1)… a small flat 2) … Cambridge. He lives 3) … two other boys who are students 4)… Cambridge University. They work hard during the week. James has two jobs. 5) … Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays he works 6)… a hospital, where he helps to look 7)… children who are ill. He goes to the hospital 8)… bus. He starts 9)… ten o’clock and works until quarter 10)… five. On Thursdays and Fridays he works 11)… home. 12)… the evening, one of the boys cooks a meal. 13)… dinner they look in the newspaper to see what’s on TV or they talk 14)… their day. They usually go to bed 15)… about midnight.
• at
• near
• for
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (1) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• writes
• wrote
• writted
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (2) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• was not able
• didn’t be able
• is able
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (3) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• sitted
• were sitting
• was sitting
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (4) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• didn’t have
• has
• had
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (5) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• went
• was going
• gone
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (6) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• was leaving
• leaved
• left
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (7) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• brakes
• broke
• braked
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (8) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• was reading
• read
• reads
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (9) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• leaved
• leaves
• left
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (10) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• don’t think
• am not think
• didn’t think
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (11) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• am not going
• didn’t go
• don’t go
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (12) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• studies
• was study
• studied
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (13) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• wrote
• writes
• is writing
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (14) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• was
• is
• are
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (15) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• waited
• is waiting
• waits
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (16) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• went out
• going out
• goes out
В приведенном ниже тексте на место пропуска (17) нужно добавить глагол … Tom Smith was a writer. He 1)… (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he 2)… (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He 3)… (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he 4) … (to have) no ideas. Then he 5)… (to go) to the cinema. When he 6)… (to leave), a burglar 7)… (to break) into his flat and 8)… (to read) his story. The visitor 9)… (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I 10)… (not to think) much of it. I 11)… (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom 12)… (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and 13)… (to write) the rest of the story. He 14) … (to be) still not a successful writer, and he 15)… (wait) for his burglar to return. Before he 16)… (go out) in the evening, he always 17)… (to leave) a half-finished story near his typewriter.
• leaving
• leaves
• left
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
He’d like to take a course … economics next semester.
• about
• in
• at
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
I always go to the swimming pool … Sundays.
• on
• in
• at
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
It was very kind … Judy to call the Embassy.
• of
• for
• with
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
Life today is very different … life in the sixties.
• for
• at
• from
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
My grandmother was married … a politician.
• for
• to
• with
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже. There was a very interesting program … TV last night.
• at
• on
• by
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже. There were 20,000 people … the football match last Sunday.
• on
• in
• at
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
Tom’s birthday is … May.
• on
• in
• at
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже. Tom’s birthday is … the 5th of May.
• on
• in
• at
Выберите верный предлог в предложении ниже.
When I was a child, I was interested … sports.
• about
• on
• in
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже.
I … Mr. Harris’ number in the telephone book and gave the number to the operator.
• looked after
• looked up
• brushed up
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже. I don’t … my mother-in-law very well. We often disagree.
• get along with
• take care
• give up
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже.
It’s convenient to have an automatic cooker. It … itself … and …
• brushes itself up
• turns itself on and off
• gives itself up
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже.
She asked her secretary to … the travel arrangements.
• get along with
• give up
• take care of
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже.
The doctor told him to … alcohol.
• get along with
• turn off
• give up
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже.
Who is going to … your correspondence while you are away?
• get along with
• look after
• look through
Выберите верный фразовый глагол в предложении ниже.
You must … your German if you are going to work in Germany.
• look after
• look through
• brush up
Закончите предложение. He can’t buy a newspaper, … ? No, he hasn’t got any money.
• does he
• can he
• can’t he
Закончите предложение. Jane can’t drive a car, … ? No, but she can take a taxi.
• isn’t she
• can she
• can’t she
Закончите предложение. The clock isn’t working, … ? No, but it was O.K. this morning.
• is it
• aren’t it
• does it
Закончите предложение. The film wasn’t very good, …? No, it was terrible.
• was it
• does it
• wasn’t it
Закончите предложение. This ring is gold, …? Yes, it’s very beautiful.
• don’t it
• isn’t it
• does it
Закончите предложение. Tim smokes, … ? Yes, but not often.
• don’t he
• doesn’t he
• is he
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
He’s been in China … January.
• since
• for
• ago
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
I … for my things when I heard someone call my name.
• payed
• is paying
• was paying
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
I … to buy a car, so I’m saving as much as I can.
• is going
• are going
• am going
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
It’s John’s birthday, so we … to make him a cake.
• is going
• are going
• am going
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
My parents moved to London … I was five.
• last
• when
• ago
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
Tom … to start his own business, and he needs some money.
• is going
• are going
• am going
Заполните пропуск в предложении ниже.
This is the first time I … (to drive) a car.
• have driven
• drove
• has driven
Заполните пропуски. “… the magazine?” “Yes, you can take it”.
• Did you read
• Have you read
• Do you read
Заполните пропуски. “Where is John? Is he in the office?” “No, he…”
• has already left
• have already left
• already left
Заполните пропуски. “Why can’t I go?” “… you’re too young”.
• Because
• When
• Though
Заполните пропуски.
… a child, I was very good at games.
• Who
• That
• As
Заполните пропуски.
… any cheese in the fridge.
• There aren’t
• It isn’t
• There isn’t
Заполните пропуски.
… a lot of mistakes in your report.
• It is
• There are
• There
Заполните пропуски.
… he go for a walk every evening?
• Do
• Are
• Does
Заполните пропуски.
… I open the window?
• May
• Must
• Could
Заполните пропуски.
… it was only 6 o’clock, there were few people in the streets.
• When
• Though
• As
Заполните пропуски. … some apples in the plastic bag.
• It is
• There is
• There are
Заполните пропуски. … they live near us, we see them quite often.
• Though
• When
• As
Заполните пропуски. … you play chess?
• Have
• Can
• Know
Заполните пропуски. … yesterday was a public holiday, all the shops were closed.
• Because
• As
• While
Заполните пропуски. Adam is a famous writer. Last year he … two books.
• write
• wrote
• writed
Заполните пропуски. Do you like … there?
• work
• working
• worked
Заполните пропуски. Don’t forget to signal … turning right.
• as
• while
• because
Заполните пропуски. He … like basketball.
• don’t
• doesn’t
• isn’t
Заполните пропуски. How long … in America?
• you stayed
• you did stay
• did you stay
Заполните пропуски. How many plays … ?
• did Shakespeare write
• Shakespeare did write
• Shakespeare wrote
• Shakespeare writed
Заполните пропуски. I’d like to spend my holiday … I can swim.
• because
• where
• as
Заполните пропуски. I’m reading. What … doing?
• are you
• are
• you are
Заполните пропуски. I’ve been working for “Mr. Z and Co” … last summer.
• from
• since
• until
• for
Заполните пропуски. I … a newspaper last night when my friend rang.
• was reading
• have been reading
• have read
Заполните пропуски. I … a teacher.
• am
• is
• are
• be
Заполните пропуски.
I … him at work yesterday.
• see
• saw
• have seen
Заполните пропуски. I … in my city for 5 years
• live
• have lived
• was living
Заполните пропуски. I … never … to Japan.
• have … been
• has … been
• is … being
Заполните пропуски. I … on this project for two months.
• am working
• have been working
• was working
Заполните пропуски. I … the report, so I can go home now.
• have finished
• finished
• is finishing
Заполните пропуски. I … to Ann’s party last week.
• went
• go
• was
• gone
Заполните пропуски. I … Tom since I finished school.
• didn’t see
• haven’t seen
• don’t see
Заполните пропуски. I think you … smoke. Smoking is bad for your health.
• shouldn’t
• can’t
• don’t have to
Заполните пропуски. I work in hospital so I … uniform.
• may wear
• have to wear
• can wear
Заполните пропуски. It was the … book I’ve ever read.
• worst
• worse
• good
Заполните пропуски. Jill … in Paris for 5 years but then she moved to London.
• lived
• have lived
• was living
Заполните пропуски. My father, … is an old sailor, often tells me stories about the sea.
• who
• when
• though
Заполните пропуски. Please, take an umbrella. It … to rain soon.
• is going
• are going
• am going
Заполните пропуски. She … two sons.
• have
• has
• get
Заполните пропуски. The building … you can see over there is very old.
• that
• as
• where
Заполните пропуски. The weather is great and … a lot of people in the street.
• it is
• there are
• there is
Заполните пропуски. There isn’t … fruit in the shop.
• some
• any
• the
Заполните пропуски. There isn’t … rice in the cupboard.
• any
• some
• many
Заполните пропуски. This is the … city in the world.
• noisier
• noisiest
• more noisy
Заполните пропуски. We … never win the lottery.
• won’t
• will
• can’t
Заполните пропуски. We … see a film because there isn’t a cinema here.
• can’t
• can
• should
Заполните пропуски.
What are they …
• do?
• done?
• doing?
Заполните пропуски. What are you doing now? I … a letter.
• writing
• am writing
• be writing
• is writing
Заполните пропуски. While I was walking down the street yesterday, I stepped on banana skin and …
• fell
• falled
• felled
Заполните пропуски. When I … yesterday, my Mum called me.
• cooked
• was cooking
• have cooked
Заполните пропуски. When I was driving home, I … a friend at the bus stop.
• saw
• was seeing
• have seen
Заполните пропуски. When she was young, she … in Wales.
• has lived
• is living
• lived
Заполните пропуски. Why … late yesterday?
• you was late
• you lated
• were you
• you were
Заполните пропуски. Yesterday I … a pair of gloves in the shop.
• buy
• buyed
• bought
Заполните пропуски. Yesterday I … late to work.
• came
• come
• have come
Заполните пропуски. Yesterday I felt sick and … to the swimming pool
• don’t go
• didn’t go
• didn’t went
Заполните пропуски. You … talk loudly in the library.
• mustn’t
• can’t
• don’t have to
Заполните пропуски. You … to wait here for the bus.
• have
• will
• can
Заполните пропуски. You … buy stamps in a pharmacy.
• can’t
• have to
• shouldn’t
Заполните пропуски. You … park here. It’s for taxis.
• can’t
• can
• should
Заполните пропуски. You … take the underground. It’ll be quicker than a taxi.
• might
• shouldn’t
• should
Заполните пропуски артиклем, если это необходимо.
Every term parents go to … school to meet the teachers.
• the
• a/an
• –
Заполните пропуски артиклем, если это необходимо.
Excuse me, where is … university?
• the
• a/an
• –
Заполните пропуски артиклем, если это необходимо.
Jack is ill and he’s still in … hospital. Jill is going to … hospital to visit him?
• -/the
• the/the
• a/the
Заполните пропуски артиклем, если это необходимо.
What time do you finish … college?
• the
• a/an
• –
...
ТЕСТ 1
… are made for program logic and for computer memory
• Monitors
• Usb-ports
• Vacuum tubes
• Microchips
A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
• James Powers
• Vannevar Bush
• Charles Babbage
• William Seward Burrough
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 abacus
2 Napier’s bones
3 Analytical Engine
4 ENIAC
5 UNIVAC
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 Mark 1
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Z1
4 abacus
5 EDVAC
Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
• abacus
• memory
• calculators
• block note
In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
• the Colossus
• the Turing machine
• the Differential Analyzer
• the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
Match computers to their characteristics:
A. IBM
B. Apple
C. Mark 1
D. ENIAC
E. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
F. stands for International Business Machine
G. the first computer
H. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
Match machines to their characteristics:
A. Jacquard Loom
B. Analytical Engine
C. Z3
D. Harvard Mark I
E. punched wooden cards
F. mechanical-digital computer
G. fully automatic computing machine
H. automatic sequence controlled calculator
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
• Colossus
• Turing machine
• Differential Analyzer
• Atanasoff-Berry computer
The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
• This is a description of the tablet
• This is a description of the laptop
• This is a description of the smartphone
The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
• data
• trading
• building
• shipment
The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
• 1575
• 1613
• 1753
• 1801
The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
• two
• three
• four
• five
ТЕСТ 2
… is the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people
A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
• social
• cultural
• economic
• technological
According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
• labor unemployment
• inequality of countries and regions
• insecurity of personal data
Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
• must
• have to
• has to
• should
Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
A. Technological
B. Social
C. Economic
D. Political
E. Cultural
F. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
G. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
H. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
I. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
J. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
B. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
C. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
D. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes
E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
• South-East
• West-East
• South-North
• North-East
Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
1 the USA
2 China
3 Russia
4 Africa
Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
• must
• should
• have to
• to have to
The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
• in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
• in Japan, the USA, Western Europe
• in Indonesia, India, Singapore
• in Russia, Poland, Georgia
The largest number of internet users currently in …
• China
• Russia
• the USA
• South Africa
The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
• disseminating
• decreasing
• reduction
• removal
The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
• W. Martin
• Rakitov
• N. Kurnosov
• F. Machlup
The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
• people
• society
• industry
• world
The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
ТЕСТ 3
“Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
… integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 use of vacuum tubes
2 creating a bipolar transistor
3 manufacture of field-effect transistors
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
• 1935
• 1948
• 1964
• 1992
Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
• This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
• This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
• This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. attribute
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley…
B. A second type of transistor was conceived…
C. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name…
D. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip…
E. …devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
F. …about 25 years before bipolar transistors
G. …given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
H. …but fewer than approximately 200
Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Today’s IT managers are faced with the task…
B. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is…
C. For the past 20 years, …
D. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, …
E. …of providing more services to more users
F. …in the field of robotics
G. …the design of computer processors has remained stable
H. …making our routines a little more pleasant
Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
• perfect
• distant
• ancient
• recent
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
• one year
• five years
• two or three years
• four or six years
The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
• expensive
• powerful
• low
• cheap
The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
• list
• future
• number
• character
The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
• poor
• small
• significant
• inconsiderable
The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
• less power
• more power
• less voltage
• more voltage
ТЕСТ 4
… created the first operating system for the IBM 701
• MIT
• Apple
• Samsung
• General Motors
… was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
• Unix
• Linux
• Multics
• Windows 95
A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
• execute
• executes
• to execute
• to be executed
Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
• assure
• assures
• to assure
• to be assured
Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
1 huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
2 computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
3 the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
4 computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
A. Linux Fedora
B. Ubuntu
C. Solaris
D. Free BSD
E. it consists of software provided under a variety of open-source and free licenses
F. it is available in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core (for internet of things, devices and robots)
G. it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well
H. it is a free UNIX based open-source software that is compatible with many platforms and boasts features such as speed and stability
Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
• become
• becomes
• to become
• to be become
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
• photonics
• transistor
• microchip
• vacuum tube
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
• 1923
• 1956
• 1984
• 2001
The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
• This is a description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension, referred to as, e.g., Upper and Lower Accumulator, Accumulator and Multiplier-Quotient (MQ) register
• This is a description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These devices generally relied on early (sub-1000 transistor) integrated circuit technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth generation
• This is a description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to Present. he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer processor contained on a single large-scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated circuit chip
The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
• operating
• executing
• mediating
• monitoring
The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
• batch
• distributed
• time-sharing
• multitasking
There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
• they minimize the load on the host computer
• they require a high level of expertise to maintain
• they allow a faster exchange of data among users
• if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
ТЕСТ 5
… are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
• Collecting information
• Making information available
• Legacy systems
• Standards
… is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
… is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
• Project manager
• System architect
• Enterprise architect
• Business systems analyst
… is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically
… is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
• System architect
• Project manager
• System designer
• Change manager
A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n). Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
• Data aggregation is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform. This gives users a significant edge because they have access to more resources without having to search. When data is gathered together, developers and system administrators can detect errors, superfluous information, and inconsistencies much more quickly. When data is aggregated, software developers and database administrators can begin to notice differences in common data sets and access methods. Data and knowledge are being grouped in order to improve databases and knowledge bases”
• “Engineers still have problems associated with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse. Standards aid in the development of a good technical solution. However, they do not, by themselves, comprise the full solution. When users are in a hurry for a technical solution, they often overlook this and expect that the standards would address all of their difficulties”
• “Data access can be challenging due to a variety of issues. Why am I unable to view your information? The reasons are numerous and varied. The following are only a few of the many roadblocks to data availability”
Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
1 the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
2 TCP/IP is introduced as a mandatory protocol for all computers connected to the ARPANET
3 creation of the first Internet browser, Mosaic
Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
• opposite
• opposited
• opposition
• opposing
Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
• association
• associated
• associating
• associate
Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
A. “A”
B. “B”
C. “C”
D. “D”
E. stands for the data that component administrators are ready to give
F. stands for what they are unwilling to disclose
G. stands for what the common, integrated information system requires
H. stands for what no one wants to see in the system
Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
• collecting
• is collecting
• collected
• collection
It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
• schools
• children
• workers
• businesses
Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
A. Documentation
B. Proprietary
C. Data-model mismatch
D. Security
E. Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know which data sets they need
F. My unclassified data describe company secrets
G. I have an object-oriented database and my database is relational
H. I am not cleared to see your data
Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
• frustrating
• frustrated
• frustration
• is frustrating
The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …
• RTF
• SGML
• HTML
• WWW
The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)
ТЕСТ 6
… by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system
… is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
… is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others
A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints Give a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS.
• RTOS must be able to adapt to downgrades/upgrades, or any modifications. Such provisions must be made during the design phase and installed in any RTOS
• RTOS must be able to execute actions within a specified time frame and produce excepted results. The targets, which get achieved, are set during the production phase or procedural planning
• Ultimately as with many other platforms, RTOS are designed to make the work easier. It does so by solving the problems provided, which therefore reduce the workload
Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending order:
1 bit
2 byte
3 kilobyte
4 megabyte
5 gigabyte
6 terabyte
Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the priority of the thread it blocks
• means
• mean
• ment
• is meaning
Limited … resources are determined by the hardware features of the PC on which the RTS is operating
Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
A. QNX RTOS
B. ОСРВ VxWorks
C. ОСРВ OS-9
D. it supports scheduling up to 300 processes with 32 priority levels and 4 scheduling algorithms
E. it supports unlimited number of tasks and has 256 levels of task priority
F. support for Motorola, Intel 80386
Match the operating systems and their release dates:
A. Linux
B. QNX
C. Android OS
D. initial public release was in 1991 (kernel)
E. initial public release was in 1982
F. initial public release was in 2008
Match the systems and their characteristics:
A. RTOS
B. RTS
C. POS
D. MacOS
E. a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
F. a specific system associated with a real object, processes. It includes the required hardware, operating system, and application software
G. the first commercially successful operating system based on messaging as the only way to exchange information between cooperating processes
H. a line of open core graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., the latest of which is pre-loaded on all currently shipping Macintosh computers
Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
A. Byte
B. Megabyte (Mb)
C. Terabyte (TB)
D. is made up of eight bits and represents a value between 0 and 255
E. is approximately 1000 Gb
F. is approximately 1000 kb, or the equivalent of one million characters
QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
• is
• was
• are
• were
Real-time operating systems (RTOS) … a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
• is
• are
• was
• is to be
RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
• high performance
• availability of monitoring tools
• support for various special equipment
• a runtime system and a development system
Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or three dozen
• do not
• did not
• does not
• were not
The … protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique (give the abbreviation)
The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
• take up
• took up
• took up
• will take up
• would take up
The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
• an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
• the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
• the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
• the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system manager, network manager belong to …
• ОСРВ VxWorks
• QNX RTOS
• ОСРВ OS-9
The time interval determines how often each of the active processes … receive control under the given time slicing parameters
• could
• can be
• can
• be able to
When a new driver is added to the system, no side effects can occur in the form of, for example, a conflict with other …
ИТОГОВЫЙ ТЕСТ
… AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
• VxWorks
• VRTX
• CHORUS
• OS-9
… business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
… computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
… extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
… heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values
… integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
… invented a machine called the Tabulating machine
• Gottfried Leibniz
• Joseph Marie Jacquard
• Charles Babbage
• Herman Hollerith
… is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
… is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
… is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
• Project manager
• System architect
• Enterprise architect
• Business systems analyst
… is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
… is a technical person who builds new software systems
• System architect
• Project manager
• System designer
• Application developer
… is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
… is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
… is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
… is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
… is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
… is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society
… is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
… is the world’s dominant software platform
• RTF
• SGML
• HTML
• WWW
… latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
… means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses
• Relocatability
• Performance
• Scalability
• System integration
… memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
… operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions
… OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
… switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
… systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
… technology was used in the first generation of computers
• Transistors
• Vacuum tubes
• Motherboards
• High-end microprocessor
… time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
… was the first general purpose electronic computer
• ENIAC
• CNAM
• UNIVAC
• CADC
… was used in the first generation of computers
• Machine language
• C++ language
• Punched cards
• Java language
…. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself
• RTOS
• BOS
• DOS
• RTS
…. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
• Augmented reality
• Artificial intelligence
• Photonics
• Bionics
…business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element
A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them
• batch
• network
• real-time
• time-sharing
A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached
• manually
• alternately
• successively
• automatically
A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called …
A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system
• mediating
• operating
• facilitating
• moderating
A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers)
• your data is too inconvenient for me to load
• your unclassified data describe company secrets
• systems are not connected to the same network
• users are not aware of specific data sets because metadata is not published
According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
• 30 %
• 40 %
• 50 %
• 80 %
According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
• industrial
• modern
• post-industrial
• post-modern
According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
• social
• cultural
• economic
• technological
According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth)
• Oxford
• McKinsey
• Massachusetts
• Cambridge
According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
• 555 million
• 747 million
• 2 billion
• 7 billion
Another name for bipolar transistors is …
• vacuum tubes
• junction transistors
• field-effect transistors
• insulated-gate bipolar transistors
Arrange the inventions chronologically:
1 The Stepped Reckoner
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Mark II
4 UNIVAC
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
1 vacuum tube
2 bipolar transistor
3 MOSFET
4 SSI
5 MSI
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
1SSI
2 MSI
3 ALU
4 LSI
5 VLSI
Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
1 Microsoft Windows
2 Apple Inc’s macOS
3 Chrome OS
4 Linux
Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
1 the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
2 creation of Ethernet – the first local communication
3 the first spam appeared; the first unsolicited email was sent, reaching 600 ARPANET users
4 Tim Berners-Lee creates the first web page aimed at explaining what the World Wide Web is
Arrange the states of tasks in typical RTOS designs in chronological order:
1 running (executing on the CPU)
2 ready (ready to be executed)
3 blocked (waiting for an event, I/O for example)
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … in 1948
• vacuum tube
• bipolar transistor
• field-effect transistor
• insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Cell phones are …, making it possible to provide everyone with communication channels
Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without … in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
Chrome OS is another Linux kernel-based operating system created by …
Context switch time is the time interval from …
• an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
• the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
• the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
• the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
A. Computers of the First Generation
B. Computers of a New Generation
C. Computers of the Third Generation
D. Computers of the Fourth Generation
E. huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
F. computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
G. the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
H. computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
• access policy
• access issue
• aggregation
• scalability
Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
• 59 000
• 100 000
• 200 500
• 347 000
Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit … usage development in the next few years
Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
A. RTOS types by software development method
B. RTOS types by origin
C. Types of RTOS by internal structure
D. host-target RTOS
E. object-oriented type
F. “regular” OS
Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
A. ISO
B. CORBA
C. XML
D. SQL
E. International Standards Organization
F. Common Object Request Broker Architecture
G. Extensible Markup Language
H. Structured Query Language
Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
A. Standards
B. Legacy systems
C. Data aggregation
D. Scalability
E. it is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
F. they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
G. it is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
H. it is any system you have, they contain corporate knowledge
For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
• 20
• 30
• 40
• 50
Harvard Mark I is …
• a punched wooden card
• a mechanical-digital computer
• a fully automatic computing machine
• an automatic sequence controlled calculator
Identify the sequence of information management steps:
1 the acquisition of information from one or more sources
2 the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need
3 ultimate disposal of information through archiving or deletion
If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and inefficient
• fast
• slow
• clear
• unpredictable
In 1837, … designed a general-purpose computing device, called the analytical engine
• Charles Babbage
• James Powers
• Vannevar Bush
• William Seward Burrough
In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called the …
In 1944 Howard Aiken developed … l that could perform calculations involving large numbers
In November 1985, Microsoft released … – computer operating system
Information management is an important part of knowledge-oriented businesses in the … century
• 18th
• 19th
• 20th
• 21th
International Business Machine’s first mass-produced electronic stored-program … was IBM
Match computers to their creators:
A. Mark 1
B. Pascaline
C. Napier’s bones
D. Personal computer
E. Howard Aikien
F. Blaise Pascal
G. John Napier
H. IBM
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. ICTs
B. AI
C. GDP
D. information and communication technologies
E. artificial intelligence
F. gross domestic product
Match the approaches to understanding the information society and their authors:
A. W. Martin
B. Rakitov
C. N. Kurnosov
D. the information society is understood as a «developed post-industrial society» that arose primarily in the West
E. the transition to the information society means that the most important product of social activity is the production, operation and use of services and knowledge, and the share of knowledge in this combination is increasing
F. the information society is dominated by remote communications, remote work and leisure; new relations are formed between people in the process of production and social activity
Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
A. Microkernel
B. Process manager
C. Device manager
D. Network manager
E. it is protected by several layers of protection
F. a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
G. a type of system process that keeps specific hardware running smoothly
H. responsible for creating and deleting processes, memory management, timers and coprocessor emulation, and diagnostics
Match the concepts with their characteristics:
A. The interrupt latency
B. Task response time
C. Context switch time
D. Scheduling latency
E. the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
F. the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
G. the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
H. the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
Match the parts of the sentences:
A. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, …
B. Because the employee is working from home, …
C. The recipient, in turn, receives this email in a matter of minutes, and if there is a problem, …
D. Microelectronics and nanoelectronics advancements affect not just the amount of employment available in industrial countries, …
E. …and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit computer usage development in the next few years
F. …but also, the kind of professions accessible
G. …the system instantly alerts the sender that a communication has failed and that he must resend it
H. …the company’s electricity expenditures will be reduced, and the employee will be more comfortable working from home
Match the people and the terms they put in use:
A. Fritz Machlup
B. Professor W. William Martin
C. Nikon Kurnosov
D. “knowledge workers”
E. “developed post-industrial society”
F. “the information society”
Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
A. Android OS is primarily written in Java (UI), C (core), and C , and is designed for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets
B. In 2014, Android apps were made available on Chrome OS
C. The most recent long-term support release is 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla), which will be supported for 9 months
D. Each version of Android has been given a code name that is confectionery-themed and in alphabetical sequence
E. Present Simple Passive
F. Past Simple Passive
G. Future Simple Passive
H. Present Perfect Passive
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. BINAC and EDSAC were notable early stored-program electronic digital computers
B. Until now, there hasn’t been any quantum-computing platform that had the capability to program new algorithms
C. Developers have been trying to find a solution to this problem since the last century but still haven’t found one
D. Nowadays many smartphones have faster processor speeds and more memory than desktop PCs
E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
Match the sentences and the missing word combinations in them:
A. The application of nanotechnology on electronic components, particularly transistors, …
B. As a result, even if current transistors are created using 65 nm or 45 nm technology, …
C. …, rapid technology advancement has produced a plethora of new and exciting options
D. At the same time, …, despite varying recessions
E. is referred to as nanoelectronics
F. they fall under this group
G. rather than killing jobs
H. output has increased
Match the terms and definitions:
A. Watt
B. Voltage
C. Nanoelectronics
D. a unit of power or radiant flux
E. the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points
F. the use of nanotechnology in electronic components
Match the terms and definitions:
A. Multi-core processor
B. Capacitor
C. Solar cells
D. an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon
E. a computer processor on a single integrated circuit with two or more separate processing units, called cores, each of which reads and executes program instructions
F. a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is a passive electronic component with two terminals
Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
A. Bit
B. Kilobyte (kb)
C. Gigabyte (Gb)
D. is the smallest unit of measurement
E. is approximately 1000 bytes, or the equivalent of 1000 characters
F. is approximately 1000 Mb, or the equivalent of one billion characters
MULTICS was developed by …
• Apple Inc
• Kaspersky Labs
• Linux
• Bell Labs
Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the smallest to the largest:
1 South Africa
2 Russia
3 China
4 the USA
Put today’s potential of automation in the USA according to McKinsey Global Institute from the lowest to the biggest:
1 education
2 health care and social service
3 retail and wholesale trade, transportation
4 technologies, media and telecommunications abacus
5 hotel and restaurant business
RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
• high level of readiness
• guaranteed response time
• unlimited memory resources
• low performance
Talent, intellectual property, finance, and technical experience will always be in demand as the global economy is revolutionised by … technology
• old
• new
• great
• cool
The … transistor was conceived about 25 years before bipolar transistors, but mass production did not become feasible until the early 1960s
The analytical engine was invented in …
• 1933
• 1833
• 1733
• 2022
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
• 1960
• 1984
• 1987
• 2001
The author of The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962) is …
• Frank Webster
• Fritz Machlup
• William Martin
• Anatoly Ilyich Rakitov
The benefits of specialized RTOS include … (choose 2 correct answers)
• intolerance
• top performance
• long development time
• the greatest compactness
The first calculating device was …
The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
• Apple
• Google
• Samsung
• General Motors
The interrupt … is the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor … when information technologies are implemented
The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from …
• one station to another
• RAM to built-in memory
• RAM to Cloud memory
• a station to Cloud memory
The observations that apply to a common … information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
• integrated
• real-time
• distributed
• embedded
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
• twenty
• thirty
• forty
• fifty
The second most important direction for strengthening accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of …
• passports
• GPS signals
• GLONASS
• cryptography
The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
• industrial
• knowledge
• information
• post-industrial
The term “…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
• produced a lot of heat
• consumed far less power
• took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
• were less reliable and had a shorter lifespan
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
• longer lifespan
• shorter lifespan
• big advantage
• small advantage
The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people is called …
• equality
• injustice
• inequality
• lawlessness
There are some of the potential advantages of real-time operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
• they use heavy system resources
• they allow easy allocation of memory
• they allow fast shifting from one task to another
• they run on complex algorithms that are not easy to understand
There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
• they minimize the load on the host computer
• they require a high level of expertise to maintain
• they allow a faster exchange of data among users
• if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
Transferred data might contain some important …
• signs
• chains
• texts
• information
Until the 1800s “computers” were …
• simple calculating machines
• any automated devices in the household
• people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
• electronic machines that can store, organize and find information
Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example … (choose 3 correct answers)
• they produced very little of heat
• they took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
• two similar tubes had varying output and operational properties
• they required high power supply voltages of 300 volts dc and higher
W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the information society”
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ТЕСТ
A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
• The company wants to execute a lot of things at the same time, which is now impossible, so each worker needs to use different languages to get the job done. In their case the company should use Operating System
• Workers cannot send direct instructions to the complier to execute various activities since it is extremely difficult for the user to transform their request or instruction into one language. In their case the company should use Input/Output System
• The company uses a system that dedicates time to a certain activity and frequently switches between the computers, which is overloading while completing long tasks. In their case the company should use Batch System
A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
• Solaris, which is known as Oracle Solaris since 2010 when Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems
• Ubuntu, built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
• Free BSD, developed in the University of California by a large community
An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
• The information society refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
• According to Professor W. Martin attempted to formulate the main characteristics of the information society according to the Social and Technological criteria
• The information society has been formed decades ago, and therefore has been widely studied from different angles; experts have reached the consensus regarding the “Information Society” term
Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more common accessible and useful today?
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Remote Data Access (RDA)
• American National Admissions Institute (ANSI) Structured Join Language (SQL)
• Object Management Group (OMG) – Common Object Broker Architecture (CORBA)
• Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML)
• Web Ontology Language (OWL), Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language, Win Interchange Format (KIF)
Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
• Among other things, it leads to protection of accounting for payment by subscribers of a digital communication channel
• It leads to the dissemination of obscene materials that pose a threat to the moral foundations of society, because people feel free when they can act anonymously, distribute, buy and sell illegal materials with low chance of tracing them
• It leads to a significant improvement of the identification of people by automatic machines when crossing the borders of states
Data access can be difficult due to many problems. Which of the following situations describes the documentation problem?
• I need your information now or I won't be able to use it. The data transfer process is too slow, possibly unavailable. Because you have an older system, the migration process is too slow and inefficient. I must have immediate access to your data; otherwise your data will not help me
• The systems are not connected to the same network. Your data is too inconvenient to download. When the systems are not on the same network, downloading data can be too inconvenient. The widespread use of the World Wide Web has reduced the number of problems in this area, but separate networks will always exist
• Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know what data sets they need
In the 1960s and 1970s, microcomputers and minicomputers became available to businesses and individuals. Thanks to what technology did it become possible?
• This was made possible by the creation of integrated circuit
• This was made possible by the creation of macro chips
• This was made possible by the creation of 4-bit processor
• This was made possible by the creation of UNIVAC
Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
• The RTS software is a fixed set of pre-developed modules, and the choice of a program for execution is carried out by interrupts (based on the current state of the object) or in accordance with the scheduled work schedule
• It is the opposite of “necessary”, as the combination of thread priorities can lead to problems such as priority inversion and deadlock
• RTOS needs to share resources. There are a lot of real-time process and system resources for their operation must be available in advance
Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
• Task of providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data, better protecting the network, and ensuring system stability
• Mail to be lost when using postal mail, and neither the sender nor the receiver would know where the letter was or whether it had been delivered
• They face a lot of challenges as “hundreds of billions of dollars are spent annually on mobile phones, electronic devices, computers, and other microelectronic products, spawning an entire industry that did not exist a decade ago”
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
• Transistors had longer lifespan, were smaller and many of them could be placed on a single chip
• Transistors were larger, while consuming far less power. They were more reliable
• Small vacuum tubes’ production cost was much higher. Tubes’ material turned out to be harmful for people’s skin
The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from 1613. What did the “computer” use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
• It was used for people who have a high level of intelligence
• It was used for a device which helped ships to calculate their latitude at sea
• It was used for people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
• Number of supported hardware platforms and the quality of that support; various development tools; advanced network facilities
• Unlimited number of tasks; it's the first commercial real-time OS designed for building highly reliable fault-tolerant systems
• Their protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique; keeps specific hardware running smoothly
...
What are the key characteristics of free trade? What benefits and challenges does it bring?
How can protectionism policy help countries to regulate their import and export?
What protectionism measures do countries use?
What strategies can companies use to remain competitive?
How does competition benefit consumers? Give your own examples
+Rendering...
I. Read the following text:
1. Match the following English equivalents with the underlined expressions from the text:
2. Complete the following sentences:
3. Revise Passive Voice. Translate the following sentences into English:
4. Analyze the text according to the following directions:...
1. Match the following English equivalents with the underlined expressions from the text:
2. Complete the following the sentences:
3. Revise Passive Voice. Translate the following sentences into English:
5. Render the text according to the following plan:
a. Introduction
b. Main body
c. Conclusion
1. Match the following English equivalents with the underlined expressions from the text:
2. Complete the following sentences:
3. Revise Intentions. Translate the following sentences into English:
5. Render the text according to the following plan:
• Introduction
• Main body
• Conclusion...
1. INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
What are the key characteristics of free trade??
How can protectionism policy help countries to regulate their import and export? What protectionism measures do countries use?
2. MONEY
Describe types of investment, which bring a good return.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living on credit.
3. LEADERSHIP
What are the qualities of a good business leader? Are great leaders or made?
What is the difference between a manager and a leader?
4. HUMAN RESOURCES
Which are the key factors for getting a job in a successful company?
What are the main stages of recruitment process?
ETHICS
What is business ethics? How can companies behave ethically?
What are the key ethical issues facing companies and their employees?
QUALITY
What are the key characteristics of high-quality goods? What is the concept of quality?
What is TQM and its main principles
...
