Внутренняя политика Линдона Джонсона (1963-1968 гг.)

Цель данного исследования - дать комплексный анализ внутренней политики США в период президентства Линдона Б. Джонсона. Рассмотреть сложное взаимодействие политических, социальных и экономических факторов, которые сформировали эту эпоху. Изучить мотивы, проблемы и последствия его президентства, для лучшего понимания исторической динамики, повлиявшей на американское общество в этот переломный период.
Исходя из цели исследования, сформулируем следующие задачи:
- рассмотреть путь Линдона Джонсона к власти, изучив его детство, юность и политическую карьеру, предшествующую президентству;
- изучить социальные реформы Линдона Джонсона, их основные аспекты и результаты;
- проанализировать меры по борьбе за гражданские права, их содержание и значимость;
- исследовать инициативы по борьбе с бедностью, их эффективность;
- изучить реформы в сфере образования и здравоохранения;
- изучить методические аспекты и составить план внеурочного мероприятия по теме исследования.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ………………………………………………………………………7
ГЛАВА 1. ПУТЬ ЛИНДОНА ДЖОНСОНА К ВЛАСТИ…………………….15
1.1 Формирование личности……..……………………………………………...15
1.2 Политическая карьера до президентства…………………………………..19
1.3 Вступление на пост президента США……………………………………..27
ГЛАВА 2. ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ЛИНДОНА ДЖОНСОНА. ПРОГРАММА «ВЕЛИКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО»…………………………………………………………………….34
2.1 Политика Линдона Джонсона в сфере гражданских прав...………………34
2.2 Меры по борьбе с бедностью и безработицей……..………………………44
2.3 Реформы в образовании и здравоохранении………………………………55
ГЛАВА 3. МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВНЕУРОЧНОГО МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ШКОЛЬНОГО КУРСА «ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ» ПО ТЕМЕ «ВНУТРЕННЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЛИНДОНА ДЖОНСОНА (1963-1968 гг.)»……………………………………………………………………………….74
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ………………………………………………………………….80
СПИСОК ИСТОЧНИКОВ И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ………………………………….85

Дата изготовления: май 2024 года.
Учебное заведение: Орловский Государственный Университет.
Оригинальность по Антиплагиат.ру (бесплатный) составила 70%.
Работа была успешно сдана - заказчик претензий не имел.

1. Administrative History of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). URL: http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/thelaw/ (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
2. Administrative History of the Office of Economic Opportunity. URL: http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/381.html#381.1 (дата обращения: 10.02.2024).
3. Administrative History of the Social Security Administration. URL: http://www.ssa.gov/history/ssa/lbjmedicare5.html (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
4. Administrative History of the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development. URL: http://www.hud.gov/offices/adm/about/admguide/history.cfm#1960 (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
5. Brown v. Board of Education. 347 U.S.(1954). URL: http://supreme.justia.com/us/347/483/case.html (дата обращения: 01.02.2024).
6. Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections. 383 U.S.(1966). URL: http://supreme.justia.com/us/383/663/case.html (дата обращения: 10.03.2024).
7. Statements of Lyndon Baines Johnson, LBJ Library, Austin, Texas. 1969. P. 90-99; P. 255-257.
8. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). Office of Education. 1967b. “Status of Compliance Public School Districts Seventeen Southern and Border States: Report No. 7.” Washington: Government Printing Office. URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/605399 (дата обращения: 30.03.2024).
9. U.S. Department of Labor. History of the U.S. Department of Labor. 2013. URL:http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/dolchp06.htm (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
Речи и выступления Линдона Джонсона:
10. Johnson L. B. (1963, November 27). Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=25988 (дата обращения: 23.03.2024).
11. Johnson L. B. (1963, December 12). Remarks to New Participants in "Plans for Progress" Equal Opportunity Agreements. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26310 (дата обращения: 21.01.2024).
12. Johnson L. B. (1963, December 16) "Remarks Upon Signing the Higher Education Facilities Act". Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL:
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26387. (дата обращения: 24.01.2024).
13. Johnson L. B. (1963, December 31). Statement by the President on Recent Legislation in the Field of Education. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26731 (дата обращения 29.03.2024).
14. Johnson L. B. (1964, March 3). White House Statement on Employment of Members of Minority Groups in the Federal Government. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26094 (дата обращения: 29.03.2024).
15. Johnson L. B. (1964, March 16). Remarks to the Labor Advisory Council to the President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsbedu/ws/?pid=26112 (дата обращения: 21.03.2024).
16. Johnson L. B. (1964, May 12). Remarks at a Meeting of the President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsbedu/ws/?pid=26246 (дата обращения: 21.03.2024).
17. Johnson L. B. (1964, May 22). Remarks at the University of Michigan. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26262 (дата обращения: 21.03.2024).
18. Johnson L. B. (1964, September 2) "Statement by the President Following Senate Passage of the Medicare Bill,". Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26479. (дата обращения: 29.03.2024).
19. Johnson L. B. (1964, October 16). Statement by the President upon Signing Executive Order "To Facilitate Coordination of Federal Education Programs. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26624 (дата обращения: 25.03.2024).
20. Johnson L. B. (1964, October 30). Presidential Statement No. 10 on Economic Issues: Achieving Full Employment. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsbedu/ws/?pid=26691 (дата обращения: 24.03.2024).
21. Johnson L. B. (1964, November 1). Presidential Policy Paper No. 1: Education. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26703 (дата обращения: 25.03.2024).
22. Johnson L. B. (1965, February 1). "Statement by the President Upon Establishing the Job Development Program,". Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=27107. (дата обращения: 26.03.2024).
23. Johnson L. B. (1965, April 11). "Remarks in Johnson City, Tex., Upon Signing the Elementary and Secondary Education Bill," Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26887. (дата обращения: 28.03.2024).
24. Johnson L. B. (1965, August 10). Remarks at White House Conference on Equal Employment Opportunities. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsbedu/ws/?pid=27170 (дата обращения: 25.03.2024).
25. Johnson L. B. (1967, March 14). Special Message to the Congress: America's Unfinished Business, Urban and Rural Poverty. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=28133 (дата обращения: 27.03.2024).
26. Johnson L. B. (1968, January 2). "Statement by the President Upon Signing the Social Security Amendments and Upon Appointing a Commission To Study the Nation's Welfare Programs,". Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=28915. (дата обращения: 27.03.2024).
27. The Journal of American History. May 30, 1963: Remarks at Gettysburg on Civil Rights. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jah/GettysburgSp (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
Записи телефонных разговоров:
28. Recorded Telephone Conversation of Chicago Mayor Richard Daley to Lyndon Johnson, 6:10 P.M., 20 January 1964, in Presidential Recordings, Johnson, vol. 3, January 1964, ed. Germany and Johnson, p. 651. The Presidential Recordings, Lyndon B. Johnson: The Kennedy Assassination and the Transfer of Power, November 1963–January 1964, vol. 2,December 1963, ed. Robert David Johnson and David Shreve. New York. 2005. URL: https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006262 (дата обращения: 29.03.2024).
29. Recorded Telephone Conversation with Lyndon Johnson and U.S. Representative Wilbur Mills (Arkansas 1939–77) and Wilbur Cohen dated March 23, 1965, 4:54 p.m. The Presidential Recordings, Lyndon B. Johnson: The Kennedy Assassination and the Transfer of Power, November 1963–January 1965, vol. 3, March 23, 1965, ed. Robert David Johnson and David Shreve. New York. 2005. URL: https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/9070067 (дата обращения: 29.03.2024).
30. Recorded Telephone Conversation of President Johnson to Sargent Shriver, 1:02 P.M.; Sargent Shriver to Johnson, 2:25 P.M.; Johnson to Sargent Shriver, Time Unknown; and Sargent Shriver to Johnson, 6:28 P.M., all occurring on 1 February 1964, in The Presidential Recordings, Lyndon B. Johnson: Toward the Great Society, February 1, 1964–May 31, 1964, vol. 4, February 1, 1964–March 8, 1964, ed. Robert David Johnson and Kent B. Germany. New York. 2007. URL: https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/9040011 (дата обращения: 30.03.2024).

Интервью:
31. Marshall T. Interview by Thomas H. Baker, July 10, 1969, Interview transcript. New York. 1996.
32. Young W. M. Jr., Interview I; and Roy Wilkins, Interview by Thomas H. Baker, April 1, 1969 LBJ Library Oral History Collection, LBJ Library. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26624 (дата обращения: 25.03.2024).
Работы Линдона Джонсона:
33. Johnson L. B. The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969. New York. 1971.
34. Johnson L. B. To Heal and to Build: The Programs of President Lyndon B. Johnson. New York. 1968.
Работы современников:
35. Carmichael S. Toward Black Liberation. // The American Civil Rights Movement: Readings and Interpretations. New York. 2001. P. 3-14
36. The Journal of American History. James Fleming Gordon. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jah/FlemmingG/civil-rights-act/segregation-era.html (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
37. The Journal of American History: W. Willard Wirtz. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jah/WirtzW (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).
Документальные фильмы, фотодокументы:
38. "LBJ" (2016): Документальный фильм, рассказывающий о жизни и президентстве Линдона Джонсона. URL: https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/lbj/umc.cmc.47hckplyrxi1wwy3hmpn00w4t (дата обращения: 25.01.2024).

Литература:
39. Иванян Э.А. История США. М., 2004 г. С. 576-585.
40. История США. В 4-х т. / Под ред. Г.Н. Севостьянова. Т. 4. 1945-1980. М., 1987. С. 302-320; 388.
41. Киселев В. С. Ненасильственный опыт движения за гражданские права в США (50-е - 60-е годы). М., 1996. С. 48-54.
42. Согрин В.В. Политическая история США. М., 2001. С. 319-340.
43. Anderson LW. The No Child Left Behind Act and the legacy of federal aid to education. Education policy analysis archives. New York. 2005.
44. Andrew J. A. Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society. Chicago. 1999.
45. Bernstein I. A Promise to Keep: A Narrative of the American Dream. Los Angeles. 1996.
46. Beschloss M. R. Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 1963–1964. New York. 1998.
47. Breyer S. Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge’s View. New York. 2011.
48. Caro R. A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power. New York. 1982.
49. Dallek R. Lone Star Rising: Lyndon Johnson and His Times. New York. 1991.
50. Graham H. D. & Harder C. A. (Eds.). The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy, 1960-1972. New York. 1990.
51. Katznelson I. City Trenches: Urban Politics and the Patterning of Class in the United States. Chicago. 1981.
52. Kotz N. Judgment days: Lyndon Baines Johnson, Martin Luther King Jr., and the laws that changed America. Boston. 2006.
53. Lynn L. E. The Myth of the Bureaucratic Paradigm: What Traditional Public Administration Really Stood For. Washington. 2001.
54. Mann R. The walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell, and the struggle for civil rights. New York. 1996.
55. March M. S. Coordination of the War on Poverty. Law and Contemporary Problems. URL: http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol31/iss1/9 (дата обращения: 25.02.2024).
56. Marmor T.E. The Politics of Medicare. New York. 2000.
57. Marx J.D. American Social Policy in the 60′s and 70′s. The Economic Context. URL: http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/eras/american-social-policy-in-the-60s-and-70s (дата обращения: 23.01.2024).
58. McGuinn P. and Hess F. Freedom from Ignorance? The Great Society and the Evolution of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. Amherst. 2005.
59. McKee G. Lyndon B. Johnson and the War on Poverty: Introduction to the Digital Edition. Miller Center of Public Affairs, Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy University of Virginia. 2005. URL: http://presidentialrecordings.rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/essays?series=WarOnPoverty (дата обращения: 25.02.2024).
60. Patterson J. T. Freedom Is Not Enough: The Moynihan Report and America’s Struggle over Black Family Life from LBJ to Obama. New York. 2005.
61. Sitkoff H. Toward Freedom Land: The Long Struggle for Racial Equality in America. Lexington. 2010.
62. Woods R. H. LBJ: Architect of American Ambition. Dallas. 1995.
Методические материалы:
63. Мануйлова Т.А. Что такое учебный проект. (20.04.2011). URL: https://urok.1sept.ru/articles/596071 (дата обращения 22.03.2024).
64. Этапы учебного проекта. URL: https://sites.google.com/site/prostyemehanizmy/materialy-proekta/plan-proekta/podgotovka-proekta (дата обращения: 23.03.2024).