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Русскоязычные в Латвии и Эстонии (курсовая работа на англ.языке)
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The urgency of the problem of state policy in relation to the Russian-speaking population in Latvia and Estonia is determined by a number of circumstances. First, the importance of a political analysis of ethnopolitical processes in the post-Soviet space in the transition period is growing. The main problem in the internal politics of the newly independent states is the formation of civil society and the formation of a democratic system in which human rights and freedoms must be guaranteed regardless of ethnicity, religion, etc., which is not always implemented in practice in the post-Soviet republics. In this regard, the example of the post-Soviet Baltic republics that have successfully integrated into the European community is particularly interesting. As you know, Europe is the cradle of democracy, human rights and freedoms, equal opportunities and protection against any discrimination. Latvia and Estonia joined the European Union, agreeing to pan-European principles, but this did not provide these states with the rapid building of civil society and the consolidation of democratic principles.
Secondly, after the collapse of the USSR, almost all the former union republics were faced with the need to resolve interethnic contradictions and conflicts. In some regions, these conflicts acquired an open character and proceeded in the form of armed confrontations. In Latvia and Estonia, where a society with the acquisition of sovereignty by the republics was divided into “friends” and “strangers”, the conflict was latent. However, the clash of representatives of the Russian-speaking population with the police during the rally against the transfer of the monument to the soldiers-liberators in the Great Patriotic War testified to the transition of the conflict to an open form.
INTRODUCTION
SECTION 1. THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF STUDY OF STATE POLICY REGARDING THE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING POPULATION
SECTION 2. MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE MODERN STATE POLICY IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL SPHERE
SECTION 3. CURRENT SITUATION OF RUSSIAN-SPEAKERS IN THE CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL SPHERE OF LATVIA AND ESTONIA
CONCLUSION
The object of this study is the modern state policy of Latvia and Estonia in relation to the Russian-speaking population.
The subject of the research is the essence, content, functions and directions of the state policy of Latvia and Estonia in relation to the Russian-speaking population.
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