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There exist numerous varieties of pronunciation in any language, the English language as well. The pronunciation of almost of every locality in the British Isles has peculiar features that distinguish it from the pronunciation of other localities. Besides, pronunciation is socially influenced. It reflects class distinctions, education and upbringing. The varieties that are spoken by a socially limited number of people and used only in certain localities are called dialects. There are therefore local dialects & social dialects. All these varieties have much more in common. They are varieties of one & the same language, the English language.
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………..3
1. Pronunciation norms in English Language…………………………...5
2. Pronunciation norms of British English………………………………5
3. The Northern English Type of English Pronunciation………………7
4. The Scottish Type of English Pronunciation…………………………8
5. American English Pronunciation……………………………………..9
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………12
Bibliography………………………………………………………………12
Доклад на английском на тему: the concept of pronunciation norm in english
Bibliography
1. Леонтьева С.Ф. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка. – М.: Высшая школа, 1988.
2. Маковский М.М. Английская диалектология. Современные английские диалекты Великобритании. М., 1980
3. Швейцер А.Д. Социальная дифференциация в английском языке в США. – М., 1983.
4. Abluazizov A.A. English phonetics A theoretical course. 2-edition.Tashkent,
2006.
5. Alimardanov R.A. – Pronunciation theory of English, Tashkent, 2009.
6. Allen B.H., Linn M.D. Dialect and language variation, Orlando, 1986
7. Brook G.L. English Dialects, Oxford Un. Press, 1963
8. Brook G.L. Varieties of English, Lnd, 1977
9. Barber Ch. Linguistic Change in Present Day English. – London, 1964.
10. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the English Language / David Crystal. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 489p.
11. Celce-Murcia M., Brinton D., Goodwin J. Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 196. – 428p.
12. Coggle P. Do You Speak Estuary? – London: Bloomsbury, 1993.
13. Crystal D, 2003, English as a Global Language.
14. Crystal D. Linguistics. – Penguin Books, 1977.
15. D. Jones . An outline of English phonetics, 9th ed, Cambridge, 1960
16. D. Jones. The pronunciation of English – Cambridge, 1967
17. Esling J.H., Wong R.F. Voice Quality Settings and the Teaching of Pronunciation // TESOL Quarterly. – Alexandria, VA: TESOL, 1983. – Vol. 17. – No. 1. – P. 89-96.
18. Flege J.E. The Phonological Basis of Foreign Accent: A Hypothesis // TESOL Quarterly. – Vol. 15. – No. 4. – December 1981. – P. 443-455.
19. Gimson A.C. Jones and Standards of English Pronunciation // English Studies. – Vol. 58. – No. 2. – 1977. – P. 152-157.
20. Gimson A.C. An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. – London: Edward Arnold, 1981 . – 312p.
21. Gimson A.C. The Twentyman Lecture RP: Its Intelligibility and Acceptability // Modern Languages. – No. 62. – 1981.
22. Gimson A.C. Gimson’s Pronunciation of English. Sixth ed. / Revised by Alan Cruttenden. London, New York: Edward Arnold, 2001. – 339p.
23. Hjarvard, Stig (2004) "The globalization of language: How the media contribute to the spread of English and the emergence of medialects"
(http:/ / www. nordicom. gu. se/ common/ publ_pdf/ 157_075-098. pdf)
24. Hughes and Trudgill, English accents and dialects: An introduction to social and regional varieties of British English, Lnd, 1979
25. Leitner G. The Consolidation of “Educated Southern English” as a Model in the Early 20th Century // IRAL. Vol. 20. – 1982. – P. 94-95.
26. Macanalay K. Language, Social Class and Education. – Edinburgh, 1977.
27. New Zealand Conference on language and Society. – Cristchurch: Lincoln University, 1994.
28.Pennington M. Phonology in English Language Teaching: An International Approach. – London and New York: Longman, 1996.
29. Shakhbagova D.A. Varieties of English Pronunciation. – M., 1982.
30. Trudgill P., Hannah J. International English: A Guide to varieties of Standard English. –– Third ed. – London, New York: Edward Arnold, 1994. – 156p.
31. Trudgill P. On dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives, NY and Lnd, 1984
32. Trudgill P. Dialects in Contact, Oxford, 1986
33. Vassilyev, V. A. English Phonetics: A theoretical course. – Moscow: Higher School Publishing House, 1970. -P. 30-33.
34. Vrabel T. T., - Lectures in Theoretical Phonetics of the English language and method-guide for seminars – PoliPrint, Ungvar, 2009
35. Wells J. Accents of English. – Cambridge, London, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Books 1, 2, 3. – 685p.
36. Wells J. Whatever Happened to Received Pronunciation // Il Jornadas de Estudios Ingleses. – Universidad de Jaen, 1997. – P. 19-28.
2
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There exist numerous varieties of pronunciation in any language, the English language as well. The pronunciation of almost of every locality in the British Isles has peculiar features that distinguish it from the pronunciation of other localities. Besides, pronunciation is socially influenced. It reflects class distinctions, education and upbringing. The varieties that are spoken by a socially limited number of people and used only in certain localities are called dialects. There are therefore local dialects & social dialects. All these varieties have much more in common. They are varieties of one & the same language, the English language.
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………..3
1. Pronunciation norms in English Language…………………………...5
2. Pronunciation norms of British English………………………………5
3. The Northern English Type of English Pronunciation………………7
4. The Scottish Type of English Pronunciation…………………………8
5. American English Pronunciation……………………………………..9
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………12
Bibliography………………………………………………………………12
Доклад на английском на тему: the concept of pronunciation norm in english
Bibliography
1. Леонтьева С.Ф. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка. – М.: Высшая школа, 1988.
2. Маковский М.М. Английская диалектология. Современные английские диалекты Великобритании. М., 1980
3. Швейцер А.Д. Социальная дифференциация в английском языке в США. – М., 1983.
4. Abluazizov A.A. English phonetics A theoretical course. 2-edition.Tashkent,
2006.
5. Alimardanov R.A. – Pronunciation theory of English, Tashkent, 2009.
6. Allen B.H., Linn M.D. Dialect and language variation, Orlando, 1986
7. Brook G.L. English Dialects, Oxford Un. Press, 1963
8. Brook G.L. Varieties of English, Lnd, 1977
9. Barber Ch. Linguistic Change in Present Day English. – London, 1964.
10. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the English Language / David Crystal. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 489p.
11. Celce-Murcia M., Brinton D., Goodwin J. Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 196. – 428p.
12. Coggle P. Do You Speak Estuary? – London: Bloomsbury, 1993.
13. Crystal D, 2003, English as a Global Language.
14. Crystal D. Linguistics. – Penguin Books, 1977.
15. D. Jones . An outline of English phonetics, 9th ed, Cambridge, 1960
16. D. Jones. The pronunciation of English – Cambridge, 1967
17. Esling J.H., Wong R.F. Voice Quality Settings and the Teaching of Pronunciation // TESOL Quarterly. – Alexandria, VA: TESOL, 1983. – Vol. 17. – No. 1. – P. 89-96.
18. Flege J.E. The Phonological Basis of Foreign Accent: A Hypothesis // TESOL Quarterly. – Vol. 15. – No. 4. – December 1981. – P. 443-455.
19. Gimson A.C. Jones and Standards of English Pronunciation // English Studies. – Vol. 58. – No. 2. – 1977. – P. 152-157.
20. Gimson A.C. An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. – London: Edward Arnold, 1981 . – 312p.
21. Gimson A.C. The Twentyman Lecture RP: Its Intelligibility and Acceptability // Modern Languages. – No. 62. – 1981.
22. Gimson A.C. Gimson’s Pronunciation of English. Sixth ed. / Revised by Alan Cruttenden. London, New York: Edward Arnold, 2001. – 339p.
23. Hjarvard, Stig (2004) "The globalization of language: How the media contribute to the spread of English and the emergence of medialects"
(http:/ / www. nordicom. gu. se/ common/ publ_pdf/ 157_075-098. pdf)
24. Hughes and Trudgill, English accents and dialects: An introduction to social and regional varieties of British English, Lnd, 1979
25. Leitner G. The Consolidation of “Educated Southern English” as a Model in the Early 20th Century // IRAL. Vol. 20. – 1982. – P. 94-95.
26. Macanalay K. Language, Social Class and Education. – Edinburgh, 1977.
27. New Zealand Conference on language and Society. – Cristchurch: Lincoln University, 1994.
28.Pennington M. Phonology in English Language Teaching: An International Approach. – London and New York: Longman, 1996.
29. Shakhbagova D.A. Varieties of English Pronunciation. – M., 1982.
30. Trudgill P., Hannah J. International English: A Guide to varieties of Standard English. –– Third ed. – London, New York: Edward Arnold, 1994. – 156p.
31. Trudgill P. On dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives, NY and Lnd, 1984
32. Trudgill P. Dialects in Contact, Oxford, 1986
33. Vassilyev, V. A. English Phonetics: A theoretical course. – Moscow: Higher School Publishing House, 1970. -P. 30-33.
34. Vrabel T. T., - Lectures in Theoretical Phonetics of the English language and method-guide for seminars – PoliPrint, Ungvar, 2009
35. Wells J. Accents of English. – Cambridge, London, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Books 1, 2, 3. – 685p.
36. Wells J. Whatever Happened to Received Pronunciation // Il Jornadas de Estudios Ingleses. – Universidad de Jaen, 1997. – P. 19-28.
2
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