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Вариант № 4 1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст: Great Britain is often called an industrial country. Britain was able to creat a powerful he
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2. Заучите наизусть следующие слова и словосочетания:
powerful – мощный
to remain – оставаться
invention – изобретение
outstanding – выдающийся, знаменитый
importance – значение, важность
to put into use – вводить в действие
to accumulate – накапливать
wealth – богатство
steam – пар
engine – машина
to serve – служить
dominance – господство, преобладание
level – уровень
to occupy – занимать
to engage – занимать (ся)
to arise – возникать
3. Поставьте к тексту пять вопросов по-английски.
1. Is Great Britain often called an industrial country?
2. Britain was able to create a powerful heavy industry earlier any other country, wasn’t it?
3. May Britain be called the birth place of capitalism or liberalism?
4. When were many technical inventions of outstanding importance put into use in England?
Вариант № 4
1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:
Great Britain is often called an industrial country. Britain was able to creat a powerful heavy industry earlier any other country. For a long time Britain remained the first industrial country in the world.
Britain may be called the birth place of capitalism. In the second half of the 18th century and in the beginning of the 19th century many technical inventions of outstanding importance were put into use in England. Having accumulated colossal wealth, Britain became the “world’s banker”.
Britain’s new branches developed in the 20th century, especially after World War I.
Such branches of industry as textile, textile machinery, coal mining, construction of steam engines, shipbuilding were the branches of industry which had served as a base for Britain’s worked dominance in industry.
The branches that arose later, such as the electrical, chemical, artificial silk, motor-car and aircraft industries, machine building, engineering are the main branches of great Britain’s industry today. The technical level of these branches is high.
Some time ago the new branches of industry worked mainly for the home market, but today some of then, especially the electrical and chemical industries, occupy an important place in British export.
Almost half of great Britain’s population is engaged in industry. A great number of new enterprises have arisen in different districts of England.
Великобританию часто называют промышленной страной. Великобритании удалось создать мощную тяжелую промышленность раньше, чем другие страны. Долгое время Британия оставалась первой промышленной страной в мире.
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