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Контрольная работа №4 2018-19 IV семестр Контрольная работа №4 2018-19 уч. г. I. Прочтите текст и переведите его письменно со словарем. Univ
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Контрольная работа №4 2018-19
IV семестр
Контрольная работа №4 2018-19 уч. г.
I. Прочтите текст и переведите его письменно со словарем.
University Library
Libraries always play a huge role in life of a university. They have been at the heart of the educational process and scholarship since universities began, when professors had to read books to their students. The methods in education change but each generation uses libraries.
Most of the public and university libraries in this country have what we all "open stack". It means that the patron can find the location of the book in the card catalogue and then go himself to get it from the shelf. Students have free access to the stacks. All the faculty and staff having an identification card may use the stacks too.
The information explosion of the last decades has left most libraries no choice but to deal with the storage of information using more efficient methods. The birth of the computer has actually involved the library world in a revolution comparable perhaps to the impact of Gutenberg's invention. Indeed, computers are invaluable in searching for information in a place like a university library.
The computerization of the library catalogues has been a great help. A patron can go to a librarian and tell him about the subject he is interested in. The librarian and the patron can together prepare what is called a "profile" in which the patron's needs and interests are clearly defined. The computer will then print out all the information which the patron requires. It is also possible to search a complete bibliography оn any subject on a computer.
A single request to the library computer will yield in seconds a detailed printout bibliography of books on a given subject. A reference librarian finds it in a few minutes on a computer installed in the library, using a profile prepared with the patron. Computerized searching is certainly very efficient.
Words for translation
huge - огромный
scholarship - зд.: гуманитарное образование, гуманитарные науки
open stacks - открытые стеллажи
patron - посетитель
card catalogue - карточный каталог
access - доступ
identification card - удостоверение личности
explosion - взрыв, бурный рост
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