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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА по дисциплине «Иностранный язык профессионального общения» для студентов З/О направление подготовки «Экономика» (Составила Зобнина
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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык профессионального общения» для студентов З/О направление подготовки «Экономика»
(Составила Зобнина О.А.)
Task I
Письменно переведите текст.
Time
Time is what clocks measure. The three key features of time are that it orders events in the sense of placing events in sequence one after the other; it specifies how long any event lasts; and it specifies when events occur. Yet despite 2,500 years of investigating time, many issues about it are unresolved. Here is a list of the most important ones. Can you answer these questions?
1. What is time actually?
2. Does time exist when nothing is changing?
3. What kinds of time travel are possible?
4. What is the arrow of time?
5. Are the future and the past are as real as the present?
6. Was there time before the Big Bang event?
7. What neural mechanisms account for our experience of time?
8. Why is time one-dimensional and not two-dimensional?
Some of these issues will be resolved by scientific advances alone, but others require philosophical analysis. For example, we look to science to explain why time has only one dimension, but we expect that answering the question of whether the future is real is a matter for philosophical analysis.
There are three competing theories of time. Presentists argue that necessarily only present objects and present experiences are real, and we conscious beings recognize this in the special “vividness” of our present experience. The dinosaurs have slipped out of reality. However, according to the growing-universe or growing-block theory, the past and present are both real, but the future is not real because the future is indeterminate or merely potential. Dinosaurs are real, but our death is not. The third and more popular theory is that there are no significant differences among present, past, and future because the differences are merely subjective. This view is called “the block universe theory” or “eternalism.” What view do you keep to?
Time is also a matter of significant social importance, having economic value ("time is money") as well as personal value due to an awareness of the limited time in each day and in our lives.
ВРЕМЯ
Время это то, что измеряют часы. Три основные особенности времени: оно упорядочивает события в смысле размещения событий в последовательности один за другим; оно определяет, как долго длится какое-либо событие; и оно указывает, когда произойдут события. Тем не менее, несмотря на 2500 лет период исследования времени, многие вопросов по этому поводу не решены. Вот список наиболее важных из них. Можете ли вы ответить на эти вопросы?
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