все хорошо!
Информация о работе
Подробнее о работе
Вариант 2 IV семестр I. Про
- 6 страниц
- 2021 год
- 0 просмотров
- 0 покупок
Гарантия сервиса Автор24
Уникальность не ниже 50%
Фрагменты работ
Вариант 2
IV семестр
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст (устно).
Engineers apply mathematics and sciences such as physics to find suitable solutions to problems or to make improvements to the status quo. More than ever, engineers are now required to have knowledge of relevant sciences for their design projects. As a result, they may keep on learning new material throughout their career.
If multiple options exist, engineers weigh different design choices on their merits and choose the solution that best matches the requirements. The crucial and unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the constraints on a design in order to produce a successful result. It is usually not enough to build a technically successful product; it must also meet further requirements.
Constraints may include available resources, physical, imaginative or technical limitations, flexibility for future modifications and additions, and other factors, such as requirements for cost, safety, marketability, productibility, and serviceability. By understanding the constraints, engineers derive specifications for the limits within which a viable object or system may be produced and operated.
As engineers typically attempt to predict how well their designs will perform to their specifications prior to full-scale production, they use, among other things: prototypes, scale models, simulations, destructive tests, nondestructive tests, and stress tests. Testing ensures that products will perform as expected.
The study of failed products is known as forensic engineering, and can help the product designer in evaluating his or her design in the light of real conditions. The discipline is of greatest value after disasters, such as bridge collapses, when careful analysis is needed to establish the cause or causes of the failure.
II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту.
1. What is required for modern engineers?
a) to have higher education.
b) to study foreign languages.
c) to have knowledge of relevant sciences for their design projects.
2. What do engineers do, If multiple options exist?
a) Engineers call their chief.
b) Engineers create special software aimed to choose the write variant.
c) Engineers weigh different design choices on their merits.
b) 25 – 30
3. What helps engineers in deriving specifications for the limits within which a viable object or system may be produced and operated?
a) Understanding of the constraints.
b) Experience.
c) Available resources.
III. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста.
4. Engineers may keep on learning new material _______.
a) attending special courses.
b) throughout their career.
c) when they are on holidays.
Форма заказа новой работы
Не подошла эта работа?
Закажи новую работу, сделанную по твоим требованиям
