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IN THE CORPORATE VISION EMPLOYEES ARE VIEWED AS ASSETS
- 2 страниц
- 2017 год
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IN THE CORPORATE VISION EMPLOYEES ARE VIEWED AS ASSETS TO THE ENTERPRISE.
In the corporate vision, employees are viewed as assets to the enterprise, whose value is enhanced by development. Hence, companies will engage in a barrage of human resource management practices to capitalize on those assets.
In governing human resources, three major trends are typically considered:
1. Demographics: the characteristics of a population/workforce, for example, age, gender or social class. This type of trend may have an effect in relation to pension offerings, insurance packages etc.
2. Diversity: the variation within the population/workplace. Changes in society now mean that a larger proportion of organizations are made up of older employees in comparison to thirty years ago. An employee base is a mirror reflection of the make-up of society in so far as race, gender, sexual orientation, etc.
3. Skills and qualifications: as industries move from manual to more managerial professions so does the need for more highly skilled graduates. If the market is "tight" (i.e. not enough staff for the jobs), employers must compete for employees by offering financial rewards, community investment, etc.
In regard to how individuals respond to the changes in a labor market, the following must be understood:
• Geographical spread: how far is the job from the individual? The distance to travel to work should be in line with the pay offered, and the transportation and infrastructure of the area also influence who applies for a post.
• Occupational structure: the norms and values of the different careers within an organization. Mahoney 1989 developed 3 different types of occupational structure, namely, craft (loyalty to the profession), organization career (promotion through the firm) and unstructured (lower/unskilled workers who work when needed).
• Generational difference: different age categories of employees have certain characteristics, for example, their behavior and their expectations of the organization.
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