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ISAAC NEWTON (1642 - 1727) ИСААК НЬЮТОН (1642 - 1727)
3. Первая научная публикация Ньютона была посвящена его теории света и цвета. В этой работе он заложил основу науки спектроскопии. Сначала его открытия вызвали серьезные возражения. Среди тех, кто отказался принять их, были Кристиан Гюйгенс,
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ПОЯСНЕНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ
То display - проявлять, обнаруживать
То set out to persue - собираться, заниматься
Celestial mechanics - небесная механика
Series and binomials - ряды и биномы
A fellow of the Royal Society - член Королевского научного общества в Великобритании
Christian Huygens - Кристиан Гюйгенс
Robert Hooke - Роберт Гук
Edmund Halley - Эдмунд Галлей
Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between a planet and the Sun - обратно пропорциональна квадрату расстояния между планетой и солнцем
ISAAC NEWTON (1642 - 1727)
Isaac Newton was born in 1642, when a civil war was starting in England. In his youth he was known as a «silent, thinking boy», who played little with other boys. At the age of 18 he entered Cambridge University, where he displayed remarkable ability in science. At 26 Newton became a professor at the University and set out to pursue his three main interests: mathematics, celestial mechanics and physical optics.
His first major discoveries were in mathematics and concerned series and binomials. Soon afterwards he formulated his theory of colour and invented the reflecting telescope. In 1672 Newton was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
Newton's first scientific publication dealt with his theory of light and colours. In this publication he founded the science of spectroscopy. At first his discoveries aroused strong objections. Among those who refused to accept them were Christian Huygens, the Dutch mathematician astronomer and physicist, and Robert Hooke.
In 1684 the astronomer Edmund Halley paid a visit to Newton. Halley had a problem concerning the gravitational attraction, between the Sun and the planets. Halley and Hooke had a theory that this force of attraction must be inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the planet and the Sun. But they were unable to prove their theory.
Newton promised to write out the theorems and proofs. He did it for the Royal Society in the form of manuscript, known as his «Principia», probably his most famous work. Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey among English heroes.
ISAAC NEWTON (1642 - 1727) ИСААК НЬЮТОН (1642 - 1727)
3. Newton's first scientific publication dealt with his theory of light and colours. In this publication he founded the science of spectroscopy. At first his discoveries aroused strong objections. Among those who refused to accept them were Christian Huygens, the Dutch mathematician astronomer and physicist, and Robert Hooke.
4. In 1684 the astronomer Edmund Halley paid a visit to Newton. Halley had a problem concerning the gravitational attraction, between the Sun and the planets. Halley and Hooke had a theory that this force of attraction must be inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the planet and the Sun. But they were unable to prove their theory.
5. Newton promised to write out the theorems and proofs. He did it for the Royal Society in the form of manuscript, known as his «Principia», probably his most famous work. Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey among English heroes.
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