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Накопление контекстуальных синонимов как средство достижения экспрессивной окраски в английской художественной литературе

  • 58 страниц
  • 2015 год
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EkaterinaKonstantinovna

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Фрагменты работ

Introduction%0a%0aA+variety+of+synonyms+in+any+language+empowers+people+to+accurately+express+their+view%2c+to+avoid+repetition%2c+and+to+make+their+speech+vivid+and+expressive.%0aSynonyms+tend+to+give+a+speech+certain+valuation%2c+that+makes+it+far+richer+and+multifaceted%2c+and+also+make+it+easier+to+understand.+Modern+cognitive+science+of+language+recognizes+the+inextricable+connection+between+consciousness+and+the+system+of+language%2c+which+is+also+part+of+the+knowing+consciousness.+Consequently%2c+the+criterion+of+conceptual+generality+of+words+should+be+taken+into+account+in+determining+synonymy.%0aThe+essence+of+the+problem+of+lexical+choice+is+to+implement+a+specific+communicative+intention+and+purpose+with+the+appropriate+cognitive-functional+model.%0aThus%2c+the+ontological+basis+of+synonymy+is+the+ability+to+express+the+same+intellectually-language+content+using+language+means%2c+which+have+different+linguistic+meanings.%0aThe+relevance+of+this+work+lay+in+the+importance+of+synonyms+stylistic+features%2c+which+itself+is+a+means+of+expressing+thoughts+and+feelings+of+the+person+in+all+their+diversity.+Key+synonyms+semantic+features+are+a+direct+replacement+and+refinement+of+their+lexical+meaning%2c+the+study+of+which+is+directly+determined+by+the+importance+of+studying+this+area+for+English+language+teachers.%0aBecause+of+the+analysis+issues+of+linguistic+and+cognitive+consciousness+closure%2c+at+present+attempts+have+been+made+to+explore+existing+methods+of+their+verbal+fixing+through+humans+lexicon%2c+verbal+associative+network%2c+and+also+through+literary+texts.+Since+each+nation%2c+depending+on+some+or+other+cultural+traditions+may+bring+different+content+to+a+particular+concept+and%2c+consequently%2c+understands+the+meaning+of+the+linguistic+sign+to+varying+degrees.+%0aThe+object+of+research+is+the+ambiguity+of+words+in+the+language.%0aThe+subject+of+research+is+synonymous+in+English.%0aThe+aim+of+this+work+is+to+identify+the+particular+use+of+synonyms.%0aTo+achieve+this+goal%2c+it+is+necessary+to+solve+the+following+problems%3a%0a-+Consider+the+lexical+system+of+language+and+its+features.%0a-+Identify+synonymy+as+a+manifestation+of+the+lexis+systemic.%0a-+To+analyze+the+features+of+synonyms+in+the+English+language.%0a-+Identify+features+of+using+synonyms+to+improve+the+expressiveness+in+the+literary+work.%0aThe+comparative+research+method+was+used+in+the+work.%0aThe+analysis+of+the+synonyms+in+English+Language+was+selected+as+a+basic+material+of+this+work%3b+the+principle+of+selection+-+compilation+of+synonyms+based+on+a+literary+work.%0aThe+composite+structure+of+this+work%3a+this+work+comprises+an+introduction%2c+two+chapters%2c+conclusion%2c+list+of+references.+The+introduction+determines+the+relevance%2c+object%2c+subject%2c+goal%2c+objectives+and+methods.+The+first+chapter+discusses+the+concept+of+lexical+system+and+its+features%2c+synonyms%2c+as+a+manifestation+of+systemic+vocabulary%2c+analyzed+the+classification+of+vocabulary+with+the+national-cultural+component+and+its+influence+on+the+development+of+language.%0aThe+second+chapter+analyzes+the+opposition+of+the+%c2%abvillage%c2%bb+group+of+synonyms+in+opposition+to+the+group+of+%c2%abcity%c2%bb+in+the+English+language%2c+especially+studied+the+expression+of+the+concept+of+synonyms+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+in+the+work+of+D.H.+Lawrence+%c2%abEngland%2c+My+England%c2%bb.%0aIn+conclusion+there+is+a+brief+summary+of+the+study.+The+list+of+literature+comprises+the+theoretical+framework+of+the+study.%0a%0a

%0aContents%0a%0aIntroduction%093%0aChapter+1.+The+concept+of+lexical-semantic+group+and+synonyms%095%0a1.1+Lexical+system+and+its+features%095%0a1.2+Synonymy+as+a+manifestation+of+systemic+vocabulary%0913%0a1.3+The+classification+of+vocabulary+with+the+national-cultural+component%0920%0aChapter+Summary%0928%0aChapter+2.+Achieving+expressive+of+literary+text+using+synonyms%0930%0a2.1+Groups+of+synonyms+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+in+opposition+to+the+group+of+%c2%abcity%c2%bb+in+English%0930%0a2.2+Features+of+synonyms+expression+of+the+concept+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+in+D.H.+Lawrence+work+%c2%abEngland%2c+My+England%c2%bb%0932%0aChapter+Summary%0953%0aConclusion%0955%0aContents%0958%0a

Conclusion%0a%0aSynonyms+help+to+understand+directly+how+the+human+mind+is+reflected+in+the+language.+Therefore%2c+the+use+of+associative+methods+in+the+analysis+of+the+literature+works+discourse+is+an+important+tool+for+analyzing+the+capacity+of+a+language+to+represent+manifestations+of+linguistic+consciousness%2c+as+well+as+lead+to+a+metaphorical+interpretation+of+reality%2c+creates+a+frame+model%2c+first+of+all%2c+of+some+national-cultural+situations+through+which+elements+of+national+identity%2c+as+well+as+national+assessment+and+preferences+are+manifested.%0aThe+nature+of+synonyms+is+twofold%3a+on+the+one+hand%2c+those+are+the+words+that+represent+the+same+and+on+the+other+hand+%e2%80%93+those+are+word%2c+that+are+different+in+something.+This+dual+nature+of+synonyms+is+the+basis+of+their+use+in+speech.+In+some+cases%2c+there+is+used+primarily+their+semantic+identity+(or+very+close+resemblance)%2c+others+focus+on+the+difference.+Finally%2c+in+some+cases+both+sides+are+taken%3a+semantic+proximity+and+difference.%0aThe+work+discusses+such+important+phenomena+of+synonyms+as+compatibility+and+interchangeability+of+words.+Every+word+in+synonymous+row+should+be+synonymous+not+only+to+the+main+word%2c+but+to+the+rest+of+words+in+the+group.%0aThis+means+that+-+at+least+any+meaning+must+be+a+characteristic+of+all+synonymous+rows+members.%0aSynonyms+stylistic+features+are+various.+The+community+of+synonyms+meaning+allows+to+use+one+word+instead+of+another+that+will+diversify+language+and+provides+the+opportunity+to+avoid+annoying+use+of+the+same+words.%0aThus%2c+as+it+has+been+motioned%2c+the+words+in+synonymic+row%2c+that+is+the+narrowest+thematic+isolation+of+words%2c+are+always+limited+by+the+membership+to+one+lexical-grammatical+category+of+words%2c+to+the+same+part+of+speech%2c+but+there+is+no+a+complete+identity+between+synonymous%2c+they+differ+in+stylistic+coloring+and+shades+of+meaning.%0aThe+protagonist+is+gradually+hampered+by+the+offensive+of+%c2%abindustrial+countryside%c2%bb%2c+which+tends+to+make+him+its+slave%2c+%c2%abslave+to+the+countryside%c2%bb%2c+while+the+suburban+life+was+for+him+as+the+epitome+of+domesticity+and+comfort%3a+%c2%abcountry+family%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abcountry+home%c2%bb.+%0aUsing+this+contrast%2c+the+author+shows+us+how+one+state+of+the+space+flows+into+another+through+the+protagonist%3a+%c2%abSo+Egbert+and+she+must+have+a+tiny+flat+in+town%2c+and+the+young+couple+must+transfer+themselves+from+time+to+time+from+the+country+to+the+city%c2%bb.%0aIn+summary%2c+he+states+that+new+developments+have+destroyed+old+and+familiar+world+of+suburban+residents%3a+%c2%abThe+country+was+all+pleasant%2c+war+had+not+yet+trampled+it.+Only+the+air+seemed+shattered%2c+and+the+land+awaiting+death.+It+was+a+small%2c+unimportant+action+in+which+he+was+engaged%c2%bb.%0aThe+bright+synonymy+of+modern+English+language+%e2%80%93+is+one+of+the+evidences+of+his+vocabulary+wealth+and+gives+the+opportunity+to+express+the+subtlest+thoughts%2c+evaluating+the+possibility+to+diversify+language%2c+makes+the+language+figurative%2c+effective+and+expressive.%0aIn+this+work+the+authors+characteristics+of+contextual+synonymous+rows+of+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+is+most+clearly+reflected+in+the+comparison+of+territorial+relatedness+states+like+%c2%abhomeland+-+foreign+land%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abown+side+%e2%80%93+unfamiliar+side%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abcity+%e2%80%93+village%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abpeace+%e2%80%93+war%c2%bb.%0aThe+specificity+of+surveyed+forms+of+the+concepts+expression+is+that+they+concentrate+the+most+important+aspects+of+human+being.+The+most+important+human+relationships+in+the+world+refracted+in+such+states+as+%22live%22%2c+%22drive%22%2c+%22work%22%2c+%22act%22.+The+main+parameters+are+the+parameters+of+time+and+space%2c+which+constitute+a+pivotal+importance+in+the+verbalization+of+the+internal+state+of+the+main+character%2c+as+well+as+their+perception+of+those+events+that+is+rapidly+burst+into+the+life+of+this+country+space.%0aBright+colors%2c+which+are+formed+under+the+influence+of+the+use+of+contextual+synonyms+allow+the+author+to+use+a+very+wide+range+of+tools+for+detailed+conditions+that+pass+from+one+to+another.%0aThey+occur+initially+through+the+description+of+natural+phenomena%2c+the+internal+senses+of+the+hero+and+complete+tabulation+of+the+processes+that+took+place+with+the+heroes+-+the+villagers+in+the+process+of+change+in+their+usual+way.%0a

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Introduction%0a%0aA+variety+of+synonyms+in+any+language+empowers+people+to+accurately+express+their+view%2c+to+avoid+repetition%2c+and+to+make+their+speech+vivid+and+expressive.%0aSynonyms+tend+to+give+a+speech+certain+valuation%2c+that+makes+it+far+richer+and+multifaceted%2c+and+also+make+it+easier+to+understand.+Modern+cognitive+science+of+language+recognizes+the+inextricable+connection+between+consciousness+and+the+system+of+language%2c+which+is+also+part+of+the+knowing+consciousness.+Consequently%2c+the+criterion+of+conceptual+generality+of+words+should+be+taken+into+account+in+determining+synonymy.%0aThe+essence+of+the+problem+of+lexical+choice+is+to+implement+a+specific+communicative+intention+and+purpose+with+the+appropriate+cognitive-functional+model.%0aThus%2c+the+ontological+basis+of+synonymy+is+the+ability+to+express+the+same+intellectually-language+content+using+language+means%2c+which+have+different+linguistic+meanings.%0aThe+relevance+of+this+work+lay+in+the+importance+of+synonyms+stylistic+features%2c+which+itself+is+a+means+of+expressing+thoughts+and+feelings+of+the+person+in+all+their+diversity.+Key+synonyms+semantic+features+are+a+direct+replacement+and+refinement+of+their+lexical+meaning%2c+the+study+of+which+is+directly+determined+by+the+importance+of+studying+this+area+for+English+language+teachers.%0aBecause+of+the+analysis+issues+of+linguistic+and+cognitive+consciousness+closure%2c+at+present+attempts+have+been+made+to+explore+existing+methods+of+their+verbal+fixing+through+humans+lexicon%2c+verbal+associative+network%2c+and+also+through+literary+texts.+Since+each+nation%2c+depending+on+some+or+other+cultural+traditions+may+bring+different+content+to+a+particular+concept+and%2c+consequently%2c+understands+the+meaning+of+the+linguistic+sign+to+varying+degrees.+%0aThe+object+of+research+is+the+ambiguity+of+words+in+the+language.%0aThe+subject+of+research+is+synonymous+in+English.%0aThe+aim+of+this+work+is+to+identify+the+particular+use+of+synonyms.%0aTo+achieve+this+goal%2c+it+is+necessary+to+solve+the+following+problems%3a%0a-+Consider+the+lexical+system+of+language+and+its+features.%0a-+Identify+synonymy+as+a+manifestation+of+the+lexis+systemic.%0a-+To+analyze+the+features+of+synonyms+in+the+English+language.%0a-+Identify+features+of+using+synonyms+to+improve+the+expressiveness+in+the+literary+work.%0aThe+comparative+research+method+was+used+in+the+work.%0aThe+analysis+of+the+synonyms+in+English+Language+was+selected+as+a+basic+material+of+this+work%3b+the+principle+of+selection+-+compilation+of+synonyms+based+on+a+literary+work.%0aThe+composite+structure+of+this+work%3a+this+work+comprises+an+introduction%2c+two+chapters%2c+conclusion%2c+list+of+references.+The+introduction+determines+the+relevance%2c+object%2c+subject%2c+goal%2c+objectives+and+methods.+The+first+chapter+discusses+the+concept+of+lexical+system+and+its+features%2c+synonyms%2c+as+a+manifestation+of+systemic+vocabulary%2c+analyzed+the+classification+of+vocabulary+with+the+national-cultural+component+and+its+influence+on+the+development+of+language.%0aThe+second+chapter+analyzes+the+opposition+of+the+%c2%abvillage%c2%bb+group+of+synonyms+in+opposition+to+the+group+of+%c2%abcity%c2%bb+in+the+English+language%2c+especially+studied+the+expression+of+the+concept+of+synonyms+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+in+the+work+of+D.H.+Lawrence+%c2%abEngland%2c+My+England%c2%bb.%0aIn+conclusion+there+is+a+brief+summary+of+the+study.+The+list+of+literature+comprises+the+theoretical+framework+of+the+study.%0a%0a

%0aContents%0a%0aIntroduction%093%0aChapter+1.+The+concept+of+lexical-semantic+group+and+synonyms%095%0a1.1+Lexical+system+and+its+features%095%0a1.2+Synonymy+as+a+manifestation+of+systemic+vocabulary%0913%0a1.3+The+classification+of+vocabulary+with+the+national-cultural+component%0920%0aChapter+Summary%0928%0aChapter+2.+Achieving+expressive+of+literary+text+using+synonyms%0930%0a2.1+Groups+of+synonyms+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+in+opposition+to+the+group+of+%c2%abcity%c2%bb+in+English%0930%0a2.2+Features+of+synonyms+expression+of+the+concept+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+in+D.H.+Lawrence+work+%c2%abEngland%2c+My+England%c2%bb%0932%0aChapter+Summary%0953%0aConclusion%0955%0aContents%0958%0a

Conclusion%0a%0aSynonyms+help+to+understand+directly+how+the+human+mind+is+reflected+in+the+language.+Therefore%2c+the+use+of+associative+methods+in+the+analysis+of+the+literature+works+discourse+is+an+important+tool+for+analyzing+the+capacity+of+a+language+to+represent+manifestations+of+linguistic+consciousness%2c+as+well+as+lead+to+a+metaphorical+interpretation+of+reality%2c+creates+a+frame+model%2c+first+of+all%2c+of+some+national-cultural+situations+through+which+elements+of+national+identity%2c+as+well+as+national+assessment+and+preferences+are+manifested.%0aThe+nature+of+synonyms+is+twofold%3a+on+the+one+hand%2c+those+are+the+words+that+represent+the+same+and+on+the+other+hand+%e2%80%93+those+are+word%2c+that+are+different+in+something.+This+dual+nature+of+synonyms+is+the+basis+of+their+use+in+speech.+In+some+cases%2c+there+is+used+primarily+their+semantic+identity+(or+very+close+resemblance)%2c+others+focus+on+the+difference.+Finally%2c+in+some+cases+both+sides+are+taken%3a+semantic+proximity+and+difference.%0aThe+work+discusses+such+important+phenomena+of+synonyms+as+compatibility+and+interchangeability+of+words.+Every+word+in+synonymous+row+should+be+synonymous+not+only+to+the+main+word%2c+but+to+the+rest+of+words+in+the+group.%0aThis+means+that+-+at+least+any+meaning+must+be+a+characteristic+of+all+synonymous+rows+members.%0aSynonyms+stylistic+features+are+various.+The+community+of+synonyms+meaning+allows+to+use+one+word+instead+of+another+that+will+diversify+language+and+provides+the+opportunity+to+avoid+annoying+use+of+the+same+words.%0aThus%2c+as+it+has+been+motioned%2c+the+words+in+synonymic+row%2c+that+is+the+narrowest+thematic+isolation+of+words%2c+are+always+limited+by+the+membership+to+one+lexical-grammatical+category+of+words%2c+to+the+same+part+of+speech%2c+but+there+is+no+a+complete+identity+between+synonymous%2c+they+differ+in+stylistic+coloring+and+shades+of+meaning.%0aThe+protagonist+is+gradually+hampered+by+the+offensive+of+%c2%abindustrial+countryside%c2%bb%2c+which+tends+to+make+him+its+slave%2c+%c2%abslave+to+the+countryside%c2%bb%2c+while+the+suburban+life+was+for+him+as+the+epitome+of+domesticity+and+comfort%3a+%c2%abcountry+family%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abcountry+home%c2%bb.+%0aUsing+this+contrast%2c+the+author+shows+us+how+one+state+of+the+space+flows+into+another+through+the+protagonist%3a+%c2%abSo+Egbert+and+she+must+have+a+tiny+flat+in+town%2c+and+the+young+couple+must+transfer+themselves+from+time+to+time+from+the+country+to+the+city%c2%bb.%0aIn+summary%2c+he+states+that+new+developments+have+destroyed+old+and+familiar+world+of+suburban+residents%3a+%c2%abThe+country+was+all+pleasant%2c+war+had+not+yet+trampled+it.+Only+the+air+seemed+shattered%2c+and+the+land+awaiting+death.+It+was+a+small%2c+unimportant+action+in+which+he+was+engaged%c2%bb.%0aThe+bright+synonymy+of+modern+English+language+%e2%80%93+is+one+of+the+evidences+of+his+vocabulary+wealth+and+gives+the+opportunity+to+express+the+subtlest+thoughts%2c+evaluating+the+possibility+to+diversify+language%2c+makes+the+language+figurative%2c+effective+and+expressive.%0aIn+this+work+the+authors+characteristics+of+contextual+synonymous+rows+of+%c2%abcountryside%c2%bb+is+most+clearly+reflected+in+the+comparison+of+territorial+relatedness+states+like+%c2%abhomeland+-+foreign+land%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abown+side+%e2%80%93+unfamiliar+side%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abcity+%e2%80%93+village%c2%bb%2c+%c2%abpeace+%e2%80%93+war%c2%bb.%0aThe+specificity+of+surveyed+forms+of+the+concepts+expression+is+that+they+concentrate+the+most+important+aspects+of+human+being.+The+most+important+human+relationships+in+the+world+refracted+in+such+states+as+%22live%22%2c+%22drive%22%2c+%22work%22%2c+%22act%22.+The+main+parameters+are+the+parameters+of+time+and+space%2c+which+constitute+a+pivotal+importance+in+the+verbalization+of+the+internal+state+of+the+main+character%2c+as+well+as+their+perception+of+those+events+that+is+rapidly+burst+into+the+life+of+this+country+space.%0aBright+colors%2c+which+are+formed+under+the+influence+of+the+use+of+contextual+synonyms+allow+the+author+to+use+a+very+wide+range+of+tools+for+detailed+conditions+that+pass+from+one+to+another.%0aThey+occur+initially+through+the+description+of+natural+phenomena%2c+the+internal+senses+of+the+hero+and+complete+tabulation+of+the+processes+that+took+place+with+the+heroes+-+the+villagers+in+the+process+of+change+in+their+usual+way.%0a

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