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Задания для МЗ-11 от 13.01.21 (англ.яз.) №1. Read and translate the following international words: continent, to form, mile, canal, population,
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№2.
Read and translate the text.
GREAT BRITAIN
The British Isles are formed of Great Britain, Ireland and a number of small islands situated to the west of the European continent. The total area is about 120.000 square miles. The United Kingdom is composed of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The east coast is washed by the North Sea and the west coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. There are no high mountains in Great Britain. The highest mountains are the Snowdon (3000 ft.) and the Highlands. The biggest rivers are the Severn and the Thames joined by canals, so that it is possible to travel by water from one end of the country to the other.
The climate of Great Britain is mild. It is never too hot or too cold because of the sea which keeps the island warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The worst thing about the climate is the thick fog. If you go to England, you’ll find that the fog is very typical feature of the country.
The population of Great Britain is over 57 million people. About 20 per cent of the British people live in urban districts, i.e. towns and cities.
II. Great Britain is no longer the most powerful capitalist state in Europe but it has highly developed industries. There are many big industrial cities there, such as Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow, Cardiff, Sheffield and others. One of the leading industries of Great Britain is the textile industry. Liverpool and Manchester are the main centres of textile manufacturing.
Northern and western England are traditionally coal and metal countries. The oldest centres of iron and steel industry are Birmingham and Sheffield. One can find here any type of metallurgical production.
Liverpool is the biggest port in western England. It is first in Great Britain in exports and comes second after London in imports.
New industries have been developed recently. London, e.g., is important centre of engineering and chemicals. It also comes first in Britain in clothing and food industry, and in film production.
Scotland is Britain’s largest shipbuilding centre.
The fishing industry is concentrated mostly on the east coast.
The territory of the island is not big, so it’s no wonder that the British farming or agriculture is being developed in an intensive way.
III. Great Britain is the country of many great scientists, poets, artists and writers. Among the world-known scientists are Newton, Darwin, Edison, Russel, Reserford and a number of others.
Great Britain is famous for its writers and poets. Among them one can find Shakespeare, Defoe, Dickens, Byron, Burns, Bernard Shaw, Aldridge, Pristly, Golsworthy and many others.
The most famous English painters are Hogarth, Gainsborough, Reynolds, Turner and Constable.
Задания для МЗ-11 от 13.01.21 (англ.яз.)
№1.
Read and translate the following international words:
continent, to form, mile, canal, population, climate, typical, capitalist, industry, textile, centre, metal, type, production, port, export, import, chemical, film, territory, intensive, urban, poet, author, interesting, discipline, emotion, tragic, situation, tourist, historical, monument, tradition, financial, bank, concert, fashionable, architecture, visit, memorial, residence, gallery, political, agency, figure, demonstration, meeting.
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