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II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
1. The willingness of the government to evaluate programs, and modify them if necessary, affects the decision-making process.
2. The International Institute of Administrative Sciences was established in 1980.
3. Since World War II international interest in administrative systems has grown precipitated by the necessity of cooperation during the war.
Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
Variant III
I. Read and translate the text. Write down the translation of the second paragraph.
The nature of the decision-making process
1. From the early 1970s increasing analysis of the way government policies affected the public resulted in a concept called the “public policy approach” to administration. This examines to what extent each stage in devising and executing a policy affects the overall shape and impact of the policy. According to the concept, the way a problem is conceived in the first place influences the range of remedies considered. The nature of the decision-making process may determine whether a course of action is merely incremental or truly radical. Indeed, it has been argued that the nature of the decision-making process shapes the outcome of the decision itself, particularly when the process is dominated by a powerful interest group. Moreover, the willingness of the government to evaluate programs, and modify them if necessary, affects the outcome. Many supporters of the public policy approach regard the concept as an important tool for constructing a body of knowledge on which recommendations can be based.
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II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
1. The willingness of the government to evaluate programs, and modify them if necessary, affects the decision-making process.
2. The International Institute of Administrative Sciences was established in 1980.
3. Since World War II international interest in administrative systems has grown precipitated by the necessity of cooperation during the war.
Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
Variant III
I. Read and translate the text. Write down the translation of the second paragraph.
The nature of the decision-making process
1. From the early 1970s increasing analysis of the way government policies affected the public resulted in a concept called the “public policy approach” to administration. This examines to what extent each stage in devising and executing a policy affects the overall shape and impact of the policy. According to the concept, the way a problem is conceived in the first place influences the range of remedies considered. The nature of the decision-making process may determine whether a course of action is merely incremental or truly radical. Indeed, it has been argued that the nature of the decision-making process shapes the outcome of the decision itself, particularly when the process is dominated by a powerful interest group. Moreover, the willingness of the government to evaluate programs, and modify them if necessary, affects the outcome. Many supporters of the public policy approach regard the concept as an important tool for constructing a body of knowledge on which recommendations can be based.
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