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II ВАРИАНТ 1. Прочитайте текст, обращая внимание на сноски (Notes). Выучите слова к тексту наизусть. The Business Partnership
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II ВАРИАНТ
1. Прочитайте текст, обращая внимание на сноски (Notes). Выучите слова к тексту наизусть.
The Business Partnership
The Business Partnership
1. Business is a commercial enterprise performing all those functions that govern the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for the benefit of the buyer and the profit of the seller. The existing forms of business organization enable various branches of industry to adapt to changing conditions and to function more efficiently and profitably. The main three forms of business ownership are sole proprietorship, a partnership, and a corporation.
2. When a proprietor wants to expand the business, one way to do so is to form a partnership, a business formed for profit by two or more co-owners. The rights and duties of a partnership are regulated by laws of the state where it is formed and by a legal agreement entered into by the co-owners. Usually an agreement specifies the amount of money each is investing and the duties each partner assumes. A partnership agreement also may provide for a «silent partner» who does not take part in the management, but who invests money in the business.
3. The partnership has the advantage of pooling, managerial talent. One partner may be qualified in production, another in marketing. The partnership, like individual ownership, is exempt from most of the reporting that the government requires of corporation. Furthermore, it has a favourable tax position when compared with the corporation. Federal taxes are paid by individual partners on their share of earnings; beyond that the business is not taxed.
4. A major disadvantage of the partnership is that each member is liable for all the debts of the partnership; the act of any partner is legally binding upon all the others. If one partner takes a large amount of money from the business and squanders it, the others must pay the debt. Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. If partners have serious disagreements, the business is bound to suffer. Nevertheless, the partnership remains a vital part of the overall business economy. Partnerships dominate in such professions as law, accountancy, medical services, real estate business and so on.
2. Подтвердите или опровергните высказывания относительно содержания текста и исправьте неверные утверждения (True/False/Non stated). Предложения переведите.
1. Business is an enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial or professional activities. True.
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