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PART ONE. Test of Grammar and Vocabulary Выберите слово / словосочетание, которое лучше других соответствует смыслу предложения, и обведите нужную бу
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PART ONE. Test of Grammar and Vocabulary
Выберите слово / словосочетание, которое лучше других соответствует смыслу предложения, и обведите нужную букву (А, В, С, D) на листе для ответов.
Examples: (см. правильные ответы на листе для ответов)
I. I was crossing the street when a car ________ .
A. crashed
B. has crashed
C. was crashing
D. has been crashing
II. If you (1)________ tomorrow, I (2)________ you to a good dinner.
A. (1) come (2) will have treated
B. (1) came (2) will treat
C. (1) come (2) would treat
D. (1) come (2) will treat
1. He went to _____newsagent’s to buy _____ paper.
A. a; a piece of
B. the; a
C. --; the
D. --; --
2. Susan has got _____ short, dark hair.
A. a
B. the
C. --
D. many
3. Lucy has _____ dog. It’s _____ German Shepherd.
A. the; --
B. a; a
C. --; the
D. a; the
4. I want to buy _____ jacket. I want _____ leather one.
A. --; the
B. the; --
C. --; --
D. a; a
5. The area is working _____ its tourist industry.
A. to develop
B. and develop
C. developed
D. develops
6. I’d like _____ mу idea before _____ it.
A. develop fully; discuss
B. fully developing; discussing
C. to fully develop; discussing
D. to fully develop; to discuss
7. She _____ that most human behaviour is socially _____.
A. claiming; determining
B. claims; determined
C. claim; determine
D. claims; determining
8. It is for the court _____ whether she is guilty.
A. determines
B. determined
C. determining
D. to determine
9. His dark hair ___ almost black against the white of his naval ___ uniform.
A. were officer
B. was, officer’s
C. were, officers’
D. was, officers
10. Battleships huddled around the dock. They took their cargos of ___ and ___ out to sea.
A. men, machine
B. men, machines
C. mans, machines
D. man, machines
11. During the war lots of families invited __ for __ home-cooked meal.
A. servicemens, the
B. serviceman, a
C. servicemans, __
D. servicemen, a
12. Other __ mothers made him nervous, especially __.
A. people’s, girls
B. people, girl’s
C. people’s, girls’
D. people, girl
13. When things go wrong, you always say it’s _____ _____ fault.
A. somebody else
B. somebody else’s
C. anybody else’s
D. somebody’s else
14. She concentrated _____ on the exam questions.
A. herself
B. her
C. hers
D. --
15. She looked behind _____ because she heard footsteps.
A. herself
B. hers
C. her
D. she
16 Sam felt _____ cold and utterly miserable
A. himself
B. --
C. him
D. his
17. We __ pack up soon, __?
A. ought, oughtn’t we to
B. ought to, oughtn’t we to
C. ought, oughtn’t we
D. ought to, oughtn’t we
18. After several looks at the map she __ arrive __ their appointed meeting place.
A. could, in
B. can, at
C. could, to
D. managed to, at
19. Because I know her family I did what I __ for her.
A. managed
B. might
C. could
D. ought to
20. Don’t be sorry. You __ think of Russia half a world away here in the States.
A. may not
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. have to
21. She greeted me _____.
A. in a friendly manner
B. friendly
C. most friendly
D. more friendly
22. Julia was walking _____ down the street when she heard someone call her name _____.
A. quick; loudly
B. quickly; loudly
C. quickly; loud
D. quick; loud
23. She looked _____ behind her, but the street was _____ empty.
A. nervous; completely
B. nervously; complete
C. nervous; complete
D. nervously; completely
24. _____, the letterbox rattled _____ and an envelope fell softly onto the doormat.
A. Sudden; gently
B. Suddenly; gently
C. Sudden; gentle
D. Suddenly; gentle
25. The bag __ the yellow stripe is __.
A. with, my
B. of, my
C. with, mine
D. of, my
26. I’ll see you __ Tuesday afternoon.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. __
27. What time did he arrive __ station?
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. in
28. We’re going __ opera tomorrow night.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
29. The train is _____ than the coach. It is also _____.
A. expensive; more fast
B. more expensive; faster
C. more expensive; fastest
D. the most expensive; faster
30. The plane is _____ of all means of transport. It is also _____.
A. more expensive; fast
B. the most expensive; the most fast
C. expensive; faster
D. the most expensive; the fastest
31. I like living in the country. It’s a lot _____ than the city.
A. more peaceful
B. peaceful
C. most peaceful
D. peacefully
32. The _____ he works, _____ he becomes.
A. hard; the most successful
B. hardly; the successful
C. harder; the more successful
D. most hard; more successful
33. When he __ at home she __ as his secretary.
A. is, work
B. was, worked
C. will, worked
D. was, will work
34. I__ give you my address in case you ___to visit me in Scotland.
A. will, come
B. __, come
C. am giving, are coming
D. will, will come
35. Here are our plans: first, we ___ have lunch; next, we ___ shopping for some new dresses for you.
A. __, go
B. are going to, are going
C. will, will go
D. will, are going
36. I ___ to say I ___ for Harvard tomorrow.
A. call, will leave
B. will call, will leave
C. call, leave
D. am calling, am leaving
37. We moved the piano so that there __ be room for the Christmas tree.
A. may
B. should
C. would
D. can
38. If I __ you I __ her sightseeing. She will love it.
A. were, had taken
B. were, would take
C. will be, took
D. am, had taken
39. She__ feel so lonely if she __ many friends.
A. will not, will have
B. will not, had
C. wouldn’t, had
D. wouldn’t, has
40. My dog __ run faster if he __ longer legs.
A. will, had
B. would, had
C. will, will have
D. would, would have
PART TWO. Test of Reading
Text 1
Прочитайте текст. Закончите предложения (после текста), выбрав вариант, который соответствует содержанию текста. Обведите нужную букву (А, В, С, D) на листе для ответов.
2500 Years Ago People Knew the Earth was Round
It is generally thought that the concept of a round Earth is a principle that was hard-won by science in the face of stiff opposition. There is a well-known im¬age of Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) holding up an egg to illustrate the roundness of the Earth to scep¬tical onlookers. However, the truth is that most edu¬cated people since the days of the Greek were con¬vinced that the world is round.
It is said that Pythagoras was the first to suggest that the Earth is round about 525 BC. The suggestion was made on philosophical grounds — the sphere was considered to be the perfect shape. Later, Aristotle had convincing evidence that the Earth is round. He noted that as one travelled north or south while ob¬serving the night sky, visible stars disappeared be¬neath the horizon behind and new stars appeared over that horizon ahead. He also noted that when ships sailed out to sea, regardless of the direction, they al¬ways disappeared from sight hull first. On the other hand, ships heading towards land always showed their masts first as they came over the horizon. All of these observations could be explained only by assuming that the earth was a sphere.
The idea of a rotating Earth was much less easily established. The Greek philosopher Heraclides of Pontus suggested in 350 BC that the Earth rotates on its axis but most ancient and medieval scholars refused to accept this idea.
The Copernican model of the solar system (1543), in which the Earth revolves around the sun, made the idea of a non-spinning Earth illogical, and slowly the idea that the Earth rotates on its axis was accepted by all. However, it was not until 1851 that the Earth's ro¬tation was experimentally demonstrated by the French physicist Jean Bernard Foucault (1819-1868). The Earth is not a perfect sphere. Centrifugal forces tend to push material away from the centre of rotation.
1. It is contrary to the text that:
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