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1) Прочитайте текст и переведите его письменно. CAMBRIDGE Cambridge is one of the two main Universities of England located at the Cam River. It was
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1) Прочитайте текст и переведите его письменно.
CAMBRIDGE
Cambridge is one of the two main Universities of England located at the Cam River. It was founded at the beginning of the twelfth century. The University consists of twenty-four different colleges including four colleges for women. Each college is self-governing. The head of University is the chancellor who is elected for life. The teachers are commonly called “dons” and “tutors”. Part of teaching is organized by means of lectures.
Besides lecture teaching is carried out by tutorial system for which the Cambridge University is famous all over the world. This is a system of individual tuition organized by the colleges. Each student has a tutor who practically guides him through the whole course of studies. The tutor plans the student’s work and once a week the student goes to his tutor to discuss his work with him.
The training course lasts four years. The academic year is divided into three terms. The students study natural and technical sciences: law, history, languages, geography and many other subjects. After three years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master or Doctor. Students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education, examinations, books, laboratories, University hostels, the use of libraries, etc. Very few students get grants. Not many children from the working class families are able to get higher education as the cost is high. The cost of education depends upon the college and speciality. A number of great men, well-known scientists and writers studied at Cambridge. Among them are: Erasmus, the great Dutch scholar; Bacon, the philosopher; Milton and Byron, the poets; Cromwell, the soldier; Newton and Darwin, the scientists.
КЕМБРИДЖ
Кембридж - один из двух главных университетов Англии, который находится на реке Кэм. Он был основан в начале 12 века. Университет состоит из двадцати четырех различных колледжей, включая четыре колледжа для девушек. Каждый колледж самоуправляемыйя. Главой университета является
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