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TEST 4 Variant 4 1. Translate the text (Переведите текст): Save the Planet Today’s global economy has been formed by market, not by the principles of
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TEST 4
Variant 4
1. Translate the text (Переведите текст):
Save the Planet
Today’s global economy has been formed by market, not by the principles of ecology. This has created an economy that is destroying its natural support system. It is eco-economy that we need today to save the planet. An eco-economy is one that satisfies our needs without affecting the prospects of future generations to meet their needs. Therefore, it is necessary to turn our economy into in eco-economy. To build an eco-economy means to restore carbon balance, to stabilize population and water use, and to conserve forests, soils and variety of plant and animal life in the world.
Such an eco-economy will affect every side of our lives. It will change how we light our homes, what we eat, where we live, how we use our free time, and how many children we have. It will give us a world where we are a part of nature.
Building a new economy means eliminating and replacing old industries, restructuring existing ones, and creating new ones. The generation of electricity from wind is one such industry. Soon millions of turbines will be turning both electricity and hydrogen. Together, electricity and hydrogen can meet all the energy needs of a modern society.
Another industry that will play an important part in the new economy is management of available water supply most efficiently. Irrigation technology will become more efficient. The recycling of urban waste water will become common. At present, water flows into and out of cities, carrying waste with it. In the future, water will be used again and again, never discharged. As water does not lose its quality from use, there is no limit to how long it can be used, as long as it is cleaned before reuse.
One can easily see eco-economy changes in some countries. It is known that Denmark is the eco-economy leader. It has stabilized its population, banned (запрещать) the construction of coal power planets, banned the use of non-refillable drink containers, and is now getting 15 per cent of its electricity from wind. Besides, it has restructured its urban transport networks; now 32 per cent of all trips in Copenhagen are on bicycles. Denmark is still not close (near) to balancing carbon emission, but it is moving in that direction.
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