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Задание 1. Habeas Corpus Habeas Corpus s a legal act through which a person can seek relief from the unlawful arrest. It protects the individual from
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Задание 1.
Habeas Corpus
Habeas Corpus s a legal act through which a person can seek relief from the unlawful arrest. It protects the individual from being harmed by the judicial system. The writ of Habeas Corpus has historically been an important instrument for the safeguarding of individual freedom against arbitrary state action.
A writ of Habeas Corpus, also known as “The Great Writ”, is a court order addressed to the prison governor demanding that a prisoner be brought before the court, allowing the court to determine whether that governor has lawful authority to hold that person, if not, the person must be released from custody.
The right to petition for a writ of Habeas Corpus has long been considered as the most efficient safeguard of the liberty of the subject. The British jurist Albert Venn Dicey wrote that the Habeas Corpus Act “declares no principle and defines no rights, but for practical purposes it is worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty”. In most countries, however, the procedure of Habeas Corpus can be suspended in time of national emergency.
The writ of Habeas Corpus belongs to orders which were issued by the courts in the name of the monarch to control inferior courts and public authorities within the kingdom.
Habeas Corpus - это правовой акт, посредством которого человек может обратиться за помощью в результате незаконного ареста. Этот акт защищает человека от причинения вреда судебной системой. Приказ Habeas Corpus исторически был важным инструментом защиты индивидуальной свободы от произвольных действий государства.
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