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Ответы к экзамену по лексикологии (ИФЖиМКК)
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- 2017 год
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Ответы к экзамену по лексикологии (ИФЖиМКК)
Оглавление
1. What is lexicology? What is a word? Theoretical and practical value of lexicology 1
2. What is language? The theoretical basis of linguistics. Reflection as a general property of matter 2
3. Connection of lexicology with phonetics, grammar and stylistics 3
4. Synchronic and diachronic approach in vocabulary study 4
5. The main problems of lexicology. The notion of lexical system (+8. The paradigmatic and syntagmatic relationship of words in ME) 5
6. The causes of constant appearance of new words 7
9. General problems of the theory of the word: 1. Connections between words and objects of reality. 2. Motivation of words (+ 10. Phonetic, morphological and semantic motivation of words) 3. Identity and isolation of words. 9
10. MOTIVATION 11
11. What is the etymological composition of the Modern English vocabulary? 12
12.What are the main groups of English Borrowings? What are the causes and ways of borrowings? 12
13. What are the stages of assimilation of borrowings? 13
14. What do we call etymological doublets, translation-loans, international words? 13
15.What is the principle difference between a word and a morpheme? What types of morphemes do you know? 14
16.What is the morphological classification of words? 14
17. WHAT ARE THE AIMS AND PRINCIPLES OF MORPHEMIC AND WORD-FORMATION ANALYSIS? 15
18.What does analysis into immediate constituents (IC’s) mean? 16
19. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DERIVATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL AFFIXES? 17
20.What does THE VALENCY OF AFFIXES AND STEMS mean? 17
21. What does the word-building pattern mean? 18
22. Which are the ways to classify affixes? 18
23. Speak on the problem of defining conversion. 19
24. Speak on the historical development of conversion. 19
25. What are the most characteristic features of conversion in present-day English? 19
26. Speak on the semantic relationships in conversion. Speak on conversion in different parts of speech. 20
27. What is substantiation? [ ] 20
28. Speak on definitions of compound words. 21
29. What are the criteria of compounds? Speak on the semi-affixes. 21
30. What is "the stone wall problem"? 22
31. Speak on the verbal collocations of the “give up” type. 23
32. What are specific features of English compounds? 23
33. Speak on the different classifications of compounds. 24
34. Speak on derivational compounds, or compound-derivatives. 25
35. Speak on the problem of shortening of spoken words and its causes. What are graphical abbreviations and acronyms? 25
36. Speak on minor types of lexical oppositions: sound interchange, distinctive stress, sound imitation, back formation. 26
37.What does semasiology mean? 27
38. Give comments on the problem of lexical meaning. Speak on the lexical meaning versus notion. 28
39. Give comments on the denotative and connotative meaning. 28
40. What is the semantic structure of polysemantic words? 29
41. Types of semantic change of words. Generalization, narrowing, amelioration and pejoration 29
42. Speak on metaphor and metonymy 30
43. Linguistic and extra-linguistic causes of semantic changes of words. 31
44. What are homonyms? Classification of homonyms. The origin of homonyms. 32
45. Patterned homonymy 33
46. patterned lexico-grammatical homonymy 33
47. What are synonyms? The basis of synonymic opposition. Types. 34
48. The English vocabulary is an adaptive system 35
49. Neologisms 35
50. Morphological grouping of words 36
50. Speak on notional words and form words. 36
51. Give comments on the classification of words suggested by Ch. Fries. 36
52. Give comments on such classes as parts of speech. 36
53. Give comments on thematic and ideographic groups. 36
54. Give comments on the theories of semantic fields and hyponymy. 36
55. Speak on terminological systems. 36
56. Speak on different types of non-semantic grouping. 36
57. Speak on classification of set expressions. 36
58. Give comments on similarity and difference between a set expression and a word. 36
59. Speak on types of dictionaries. Speak on some of the main problems of lexicography. 36
60. Lexicography, that is the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries, is аn important branch of applied linguistics. It has a common object of study with lexicology as both describe the vocabulary. 36
Ответы к экзамену по лексикологии (ИФЖиМКК)
Ответы к экзамену по лексикологии (ИФЖиМКК)
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