[Росдистант] Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции 2 (Практическое задание 1) Росдистант ТГУ

PART I

PART I

VOCABULARY PRACTICE

UNIT I.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. to prosecute offender a. устаревший закон

2. public scrutiny b. первое/второе чтение

3. Human Rights Act c. отменить закон

4. criminal prosecution d. Верховный Суд

5. obsolete law e. сфера действия права

6. judge f. общественное рассмотрение

7. first/second reading g. закон о правах человека

8. to repeal law h. преследовать правонарушителя

9. High Court i. уголовное преследование

10. field of law j. судья

B.

1. внешняя политика a. to be elected

2. особые полномочия, юрисдикция b. legislation

3. доказательство c. eventual decision

4. гражданин d. to be elected

5. окончательное решение e. hierarchy of the courts

6. общественный орган f. jurisdiction

7. быть избранным g. foreign policy

8. иерархия судов h. evidence

9. быть выбранным i. citizen

10. законопроект j. public body



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. A branch of law which is concerned with persons, corporations, property and relationships

a. private

b. substantive law

c. family law

d. public law

2. Upper house of UK Parliament

a. chamber

b. House of Commons

c. House of Lords

d. elected body

3. An agreement between countries

a. law

b. Constitution

c. Assembly

d. Convention

4. A request at court for compensation or for protecting rights

a. act

b. law

c. claim

d. action



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. the UK, there are, jurisdictions, three, in.

2. primary legislation, in, and, secondary legislation, the UK, there are,.

3. between, more , the distinction, important, criminal, and, civil law, is.

4. are elected, they, by majority.

5. it, at the second reading, happens.

6. their experience, different titles, depending on, training, judges, have, and, level.

7. citizens, all, before, are equal, the law.



UNIT 2.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. petty crime a. убийство

2. common law b. наркобизнес

3. hear the evidence c. вред, ущерб

4. sentence d. истец

5. harm e. мелкое правонарушение

6. circuit judge f. правовая система

7. homicide g. заслушать показания

8. plaintiff h. окружной судья

9. legal system i. приговор

10. drug dealing j. общее право

B.

1. обвинять в a. legal practice

2. суд по делам несовершеннолетних b. consumer complaint

3. юридическая практика c. prosecute

4. дело о банкротстве d. the Сrown court

5. услуги e. the youth/juvenile court

6. присяжные f. сharge with

7. травма g. bankruptcy case

8. жалоба потребителя h. services

9. королевский суд i. the jury

10. преследовать в судебном порядке j. injury



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Period of time when Parliament discussed idea of passing new act

a. to pass an Act

b. a consultative process

c. legislative process

d. to enforce

2. Association of people who tries to influence the legislative process in their own interest

a. voluntary organization

b. professional body

c. government ministers

d. pressure group

3. Common law is…

a. a unified system of precedents, the total for the whole of Britain, one of the components of the Anglo-Saxon legal system based on local customs and practiced by the royal courts.

b. hierarchy of the courts in the UK.

c. the Human Rights Act of 1988.



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. new legislation, is, enacted, how?

2. and, consists of, the common law, procedural rules, the substantive law.

3. deal with, petty, crimes, the Magistrate’s Courts.

4. it, and, rights, liabilities, defines, duties.

5. the court, life peers, consists of, and, of the House of Lords, appointed, twelve, from, judges, barristers.

6. trial, in, by the Normans, was brought, to England, by jury, 1066.

7. the hierarchy, the common law, is, essential to, of the courts, in the UK.



UNIT 3.

Ex.1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. legal aid a. расследовать преступление

2. cross-examination b. воровство

3. investigate a crime c. правовая помощь

4. indictable offence d. coглашение

5. will e. решение суда

6. convention f. признавать себя виновным

7. assent g. санкция

8. plead guilty h. перекрестный допрос

9. theft i. завещание

10. judicial decision j. преступление, подлежащие уголовному рассмотрению

B.

1. осуждение a. detain

2. обязанность b. prison

3. задержать c. criminal

4. обеспечивать d. liability

5. требование e. conviction

6. вызов, повестка в суд f. duty

7. ответственность g. claim

8. тюрьма h. provide

9. иск i. summon

10. преступник j. requirement



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Legal system is…

a. an interpretation of law.

b. a set of rules, institutions and industry rights in their relationship.

c. statements of law.

2. Judicial decision is…

a. a resolution of the specific law court for the concrete case.

b. a legal procedure

c. an interpretation of law

3. Precedent is…

a. a resolution of the specific law court for the concrete case which has the source of power

b. is a legislation

c. procedural rules



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. are, assault, indictable offences, drug dealing, such as, theft, and, serious ones, murder.

2. as comfortably, to live, every country, to provide, that, its people, laws, safely, and, tries, will help, as possible.

3. is, the examination, of a witness, cross-examination.

4. compensation, the legal text, injuries, deals with, for, bodily.

5. any, a judicial decision, can get, accused person.

6. of, is regarded, as a father, Cesare Lombroso, to be, of, the scientific study, criminals.

7. to make, if, you, consult, your will, a lawyer, want.



UNIT 4.

Ex.1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. monetary sum a. неплатежеспособность

2. make an order b. встречный иск

3. judgement c. вступить в силу

4. witness d. денежно-кредитная сумма

5. insolvency e. нарушение условий контракта

6. practicing lawyer f. выплата по долгам

7. come into force g. предъявить ордер

8. breach of contract h. свидетель

9. counterclaim i. судебное решение

10. debt repayment j. практикующий юрист

B.

1. процессуальное право a. litigation

2. частное право b. claim form

3. подробные сведения (отчет) c. right

4. публичное право d. commit a crime

5. право (гражданина) e. procedural law

6. развод f. private law

7. тяжба, судебный процесс, спор g. constitutional law

8. бланк заявления h. public law

9. совершить преступление i. particulars

10. конституционное право j. divorce



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Stipendiary is

a. a member of House of Lords

b. a full-time paid magistrate who has qualified as a lawyer

c. a student who receives scholarships

2. Lay magistrate is

a. unpaid member of the local law community

b. a barrister

c. a judge

3. Circuit is

a. an administration of a Youth Court

b. a criminal division of the Court of Appeal

c. a geographical division for legal purposes

4. Recorder is

a. a part-time judge with ten years standing as a barrister or solicitor

b. one of juries

c. a magistrate of the Magistrates’ Court



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. who, commit ,are, persons, criminals, crimes.

2. came into force, in 2014, rules, only, these.

3. a secretary, a claim form, ask, about.

4. concerning insolvency, breach of contract, aren’t investigated, and, in this court, the cases.

5. the study, of basic laws, constitutional law, is, of nation states, and, other political organizations.

6. am sure, there were, some, I, witnesses.

7. equal rights, the law, have, before, all citizens.



UNIT 5.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. tribunal a. правительство

2. citizenship b. таможенный союз

3. human rights c. публичный

4. economic integration d. квота

5. public e. вторичное законодательство

6. frontier f. права человека

7. government g. экономическая интеграция

8. customs union h. гражданство

9. secondary legislation i. трибунал

10. quota j. граница

B.

1. профессиональное мастерство a. corporation

2. консультант правовед b. measure

3. проект документов c. have a right of audience

4. частные фирмы d. international law firm

5. ордер, приказ e. regulation

6. корпорация f. professional skills

7. мера g. draft documents

8. международная юридическая фирма h. private firms

9. постановление i. legal adviser

10. иметь право голоса j. warrant



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Witness is

a. a person who does not like a crime

b. a person who guesses that this or that

c. a person who has committed a crime

d. a person who saw or heard something about the offence

2. Alibis:

a. system of circumstantial evidences

b. incontestable proofs of innocence of the suspected person

c. a Swiss cheese Grade

d. gastric illness

3. Burglary:

a. secret plunder of somebody’s property

b. a murder for the purpose of a body plunder

c. an institute of witnesses’ protection

d. irrational use of napkins



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. the power of the monarch, Magna Carta, established, of limited government, where, the principle, was limited.

2. this person, is not, eighteen, a right of audience, because, doesn’t have, he, yet.

3. decide, obligations, and, of private citizens, the rights, tribunals,.

4. of law, regulations, one of the sources, are, in any country.

5. the European Convention of Human Rights, the UK, signed up.

6. in, Mr.Green, to allow officers after refusing, was arrested, without a warrant.

7. works, in the private firm, he, as a legal adviser.



UNIT 6.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. unlimited liability a. условный приговор

2. assistant solicitor b. временный судебный запрет

3. pickpocket c. неограниченная ответственность

4. life imprisonment d. председательствующий в суде

5. legal person e. управление автомобилем в нетрезвом состоянии

6. suspended sentence f. помощник поверенного

7. probation officer g. карманник

8. on the Bench h. должностное лицо, осуществляющее надзор за условно осужденными

9. interim injunction i. пожизненное заключение

10. drunk-driving j. юридическое лицо

B.

1. профессиональная ответственность a. sister firm

2. поверенный b. tax

3. правовой, юридический c. lawyer

4. существенные инвестиции d. court

5. налог e. relevant expertise

6. дочерняя фирма f. identification procedure

7. процедура идентификации g. significant investment

8. суд h. professional indemnity

9. судебное разбирательство, слушание дела i. legal

10. соответствующая экспертиза j. trial



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Appellant is

a. a victim

b. a judge

c. a person who appeals

2. Defendant is

a. a person working in the court

b. a person protecting a society

c. a person making laws

d. a person charged with a crime

3. Witness is

a. a life-sentence prisoner

b. a person committing a crime

c. a convicted prisoner

d. a person who saw or heard something about the offence

4. Plaintiff is

a. a person who protests

b. a party who begins an action, complains

c. a person who uses a magic power

d. one from whom a person is descended or sues



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. a special law, taxes, are regulated, prices of goods, by, and.

2. to the court, a case, unfair dismissal, could be considered, of.

3. in crowded places, a pickpocket, a person, steals, things, who, from people’s pockets, is.

4. one of the sources, regulations, are, of law, in any country.

5. Helsinki, in, three, ago, John, worked, years, a sister firm, in.

6. under, the supervision, are, a lot of, accused persons, of, a probation officer.

7. the judge’s area, is, the Bench, of the Court.



UNIT 7.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. employee a. убийство с заранее обдуманным умыслом

2. murder b. ответственность за

3. profit c. осуждение

4. bargain d. расследование

5. offence e. служащий

6. investigation f. долги

7. responsibility for g. отношение

8. condemnation h. прибыль

9. debts i. нарушение, проступок

10. relation j. сделка

B.

1. предприятие a. sole trader

2. товарищество, партнерство b. trading certificate

3. регистрационный номер c. shareholder

4. частная компания с ограниченной ответственностью d. articles of association

5. разрешение на торговлю e. partnership

6. акционер f. bailiff

7. устав акционерной компании g. assets

8. единоличный торговец h. Private Limited Company

9. активы, капитал, фонды i. registered number

10. судебный исполнитель j. enterprise



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Claimant is

a. a plaintiff

b. a military man

c. a state prosecutor participating in judicial session

d. an employee of a security company

2. Monetary value is

a. a secret plunder of smb's property

b. an object of the world representing gold-currency

c. an institute of witnesses protection

d. an irrational use of napkins

3. Counterclaim

a. claim presented by a defendant in opposition to the claim of the plaintiff

b. a document for reviewing a case in the Higher court

c. a judgment about guiltiness and innocence of a person

d. a document about privileges for somebody



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. in the investigation, bad mistakes, were made, a few.

2. a common form, partnership, for certain kinds, of business, is, of structure.

3. quiet different, to the police, the relation, is.

4. was accepted, a trading certificate, last month.

5. who, someone, shares, as a shareholder, owns, is known,.

6. of the business, was, a person, was responsible for, who, all the debts, he.

7. bankruptcy, on the verge, this company, is, of.



UNIT 8.

Ex.1 atch the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. loan a. ссуда под недвижимость

2. personal responsibility b. рыночная стоимость

3. par value c. уголовное преступление

4. defaulting company d. торговая палата

5. permission e. трудовой контракт

6. mortgage f. заем

7. criminal offense g. номинальная стоимость

8. Companies House h. личная ответственность

9. employment contract i. умирающая компания

10. market value j. разрешение

B.

1. смертная казнь a. allowance

2. спор по гражданским делам b. tax exemption

3. уплата налога c. tax policy

4. денежное пособие d. financial state of a company

5. уклонение от уплаты налогов e. tax-relief

6. декларация (возврат налога) f. Tax Return

7. освобождение от налогов g. civil dispute

8. скидка на налог h. tax-avoidance

9. налоговая политика i. capital punishment

10. финансовое состояние компании j. tax payment



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

a. Legal system is

a. statements of law

b. a set of different institutions

c. interpretation of law

b. Cite case is

a. a reference to a case

b. a procedural rule

c. a legislation

3. Dismissal is

a. a special expertise

b. discharge from office

c. a witness statement



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. a first legal charge, over the property, is, a mortgage.

2. the court’s decision, may be fined, by, the defaulting company.

3. has, the director of the company, for company’s deals, personal responsibility.

4. of, tax payment, the responsibility, is, all companies.

5. and, Tax Return, of income, is, for declaration, a form, allowance.

6. Interchangeable, are, and, the words,” loan agreement”, “loan contract”.

7. the early nineteenth century, in, capital punishment, was widespread.



UNIT 9.

Ex.1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. tax benefits a. поглощение (путем приобретения ценных бумаг), слияние компаний

2. forfeiture b. деликтное право

3. stock market c. истец

4. information gathering d. законное оправдание

5. claimant e. гражданский иск

6. tort law f. сбор информации

7. lawful justification g. налоговые льготы

8. market investigation h. конфискация

9. merger i. изучение (исследования) рынка

10. civil proceeding j. рынок ценных бумаг

B.

1. потребитель a. slander

2. насилие b. financial loss

3. похититель людей c. trespass

4. клевета, кляуза (в письменном виде) d. defamation

5. клевета (в СМИ) e. negligence

6. клевета (в устной форме) f. consumer

7. финансовые потери g. nuisance

8. нарушение общественного порядка h. forcible injury

9. злоупотребление i. kidnapper

10. халатность, небрежность, невнимательность j. libel



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Directives are

a. The power to govern

b. Citizenship

c. Special rules binding on member states but not individuals until they have been transposed into national law

2. Recommendations are

a. Laws for everybody

b. Binding on those to whom they are addressed

c. Persuasive, that is, have influence

3. Decisions are

a. Human rights

b. Goods

c. Binding on there to whom they are addressed



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. was accused, ex-director, with forfeitures, of, his company.

2. in, to be, happened, a good specialist, he, the market investigation.

3. had, one, the largest regional building firm, of ,a great financial loss.

4. his, in theft , defamed, neighbor, him.

5. clinical negligence, specialize, in, at a regional firm, David Jones,.

6. than, during, were mergered, more, twenty, companies, the last three years, by this foreign concern.



UNIT 10.

Ex.1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. tort a. ответчик

2. mental disability b. ошибочный, неверный, правонарушение

3. wrong c. аренда

4. medical records d. умственная неспособность (недееспособность)

5. lease e. договор продажи (покупки)

6. contract law f. договор о найме

7. sales agreement g. соглашение о продаже в рассрочку

8. defendant h. медицинская документация

9. a hire contract i. контрактное право

10. a hire purchase agreement j. гражданское правонарушение, деликт

B.

1. договор личного найма (трудовой договор) a. delay

2. встречная оферта b. vendor

3. поставка c. parties concerned

4. заинтересованные стороны d. counter offer

5. цена e. delivery

6. жертва f. terms of the agreement

7. продавец (недвижимости), риелтор g. price

8. условия юридического соглашения h. service contract

9. долг, связанный с азартной игрой i. victim

10. отсрочка j. gambling debt



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Will

b. a paper about leaving your property to somebody

c. suggestion

d. contract

e. partnership form

2. Experience

a. regulations

b. skills

c. rules

d. test

3. Barrister

a. trainee

b. Business man

c. legal person

d. supervisor

4. Privatization

a. taking to property

b. leaving to somebody

c. instructing a client

d. practicing as a solicitor



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. is, breach of contract, a civil wrong, that, excludes, a tort.

2. the terms, both parties, tried, to keep, of the agreement, concerned.

3. to be delivered, was unlikely, to the defendant, the claim.

4. as a vendor, my, sister, works.

5. but, gambling debts, Mr. Smith, always, gambled, had, never.



UNIT 11.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. warranty a. навязывать, возлагать

2. void contract b. рекламация (претензия)

3. clause c. пострадавшая сторона

4. pre-condition d. разрыв контракта

5. Transfer Deed e. условие контракта

6. impose on f. недействительный договор

7. representation g. документ о передачи права собственности

8. discharge of contract h. гарантия

9. term of a contract i. клаузула (статья в договоре)

10. innocent party j. предварительное условие

B.

1. предложение (оферта) a. principal

2. поставка товаров b. purchaser

3. предприниматель c. licensor

4. шеф, начальник d. licensee

5. поставщик e. offer

6. лицензиат f. supply of goods

7. покупатель g. trainee

8. лицензиар h. entrepreneur

9. стажер, практикант i. supplier



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Draft

a. form

b. project

c. legal system

d. court

2. Trainee

a. a person who practices in professional activity

b. a person who graduate in a nonlaw subject

c. a lay client

d. a member of Inn

3. A Bachelor of laws

a. a scientific degree

b. a badge of a law student

c. a name of a law subject

d. a qualifying law degree

4. Litigation

a. an advocacy training

b. a questioning

c. a trial

d. a shop-lifting



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. to break, a warranty, the other party, as discharged, doesn’t permit, the contract.

2. for sale, this, is, offered, object.

3. under this act, of unfair terms, the country, the use, imposed on, of a contract.

4. with licensors, licensees, many firms, who, work, and, there are.

5. it, a purchaser, some product, sells, and, buys, a supplier.

6. for, this, trainees, non-academic society, educational resources, provides of high quality, its.

UNIT 12.

Ex. 1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. copyright law a. печать, пломба

2. breach of copyright b. лицензионное соглашение

3. law firm’s Real Estate c. пролонгация договора

4. insurance of the property d. арендодатель

5. license agreement e. авторское право

6. freeholder f. арендатор

7. approval g. страхование собственности

8. seal h. агентство недвижимости

9. tenant i. нарушение авторского права

10. renewal of the lease j. одобрение



B.

1. работник a. patent office

2. оплата труда b. Employment law

3. отпуск по уходу за ребенком c. copyright protection

4. неполный рабочий день d. sick pay

5. заявление, форма заявления e. employment tribunal

6. защита авторских прав f. parental leave

7. трудовое право g. wage

8. патентное бюро h. applicant

9. пособие по болезни i. employee

10. условия труда j. part-time employment



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Lawyer

a. a wide nonspecific group of people who share some of the same background and culture

b. a professional who practices law

2. Act

a. the petition of people

b. the decree of a state body

3. The bargain

a. business contract between somebody

b. relations of people



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. when buying, of packaging, pay attention, to the seal, any expensive devices.

2. everybody, a license agreement, demanded, for this service.

3. to this institute, there were, a hundred applicants.

4. artistic, intellectual property, or, such as, literary, dramatic, deals with, musical, copyright law.

5. procedure, employment law department, contracts, employment policy, and, advise on, our.

6. the statutory rights, time off, holidays, include, a national minimum wage, and, and, of employees, statutory sick pay, parental leave.



UNIT 13.

Ex.1. Match the following expressions with their equivalents: A) English with Russian, B) Russian with English

A.

1. intellectual property a. закон о товарных знака

2. country code b. мошенничество с кредитной картой

3. money laundering c. несанкционированный доступ

4. illegal activity d. санкционированное использование

5. access the Internet e. экологическое право

6. Trade Marks Act f. отмывание денег

7. authorized use g. код страны

8. credit card scam h. интеллектуальная собственность

9. environmental law i. противозаконная деятельность

10. unauthorized access j. доступ в Интернет

B.

1. в рамках закона a. domestic law

2. нападение b. legal practitioner

3. бесплатный c. treaty

4. изнасилование d. jail

5. соглашение (конвенция) e. within legal framework

6. измена f. free of charge

7. закон, действующий внутри страны g. rape

8. наемный убийца h. assault

9. правовед-практик i. treason

10. тюрьма j. assassin



Ex. 2. Choose the right definition of the following terms:

1. Terrorism

a. violent actions for political reasons

b. politics and rules of vandals

2. Tort

a. a criminal offence

b. a civil wrong

3. Defamation

a. a wrong statement about someone in mass media

b. a wrong statement about someone in oral speech

4. Nuisance

a. an acceptance of social customs or practice

b. break rules of behavior in public



Ex. 3. Make up sentences with the following words:

1. its own country code, every country, has.

2. free of charge, the access the Internet, isn’t.

3. to International Laws, have to, all domestic laws, correlate.

4. illegal activity, your, will be punished.

5. some notes, a partner, her trainee, to draft, has asked, on environmental law.

6. within legal framework, the treaty, of the environmental protection, was signed.

7. specializing, information technology, a legal practitioner, in, at the meeting, was speaking.

Вашему вниманию представлено Практическое задания 1 по курсу:

"Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции 2".



Задание оценено на высокий балл .