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Контрольная работа № 1 1. Прочитайте текст, переведите письменно 2, 4 и 5 абзацы. Money and its functions
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- 2022 год
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Фрагменты работ
Министерство образования Нижегородской области
Государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Сокольский техникум индустрии сервиса и предпринимательства»
Контрольная работа № 1
1. Прочитайте текст, переведите письменно 2, 4 и 5 абзацы.
Money and its functions
1. Money is any object or record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a given country or socio-economic context. The exchange of goods and services in markets is among the most universal activities of human life. To facilitate these exchanges, people settle on something that will serve as a medium of exchange—they select something to be money.
2. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that they considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people’s precise needs seldom coincided. People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods which the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feather, salt, tobacco have been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.
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