Очень ответственный автор. Работы выполнена раньше срока, все пожелания и требования по работе учтены. Рекомендую
Информация о работе
Подробнее о работе
ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN SYSTEM OF CONSONANTS
- 28 страниц
- 2019 год
- 20 просмотров
- 0 покупок
Гарантия сервиса Автор24
Уникальность не ниже 50%
Фрагменты работ
The aim of our study is to find out the peculiarities of two different consonants systems – English and Russian. In order to achieve this goal we need to solve the next problems:
1. To analyze the System of English Consonants
2. To analyze the System of Russian Consonants.
3. To make the right findings.
The structure if this work is produced by:
• Introduction
• Theoretical Chapter
• Practical Chapter
• Conclusion
• References
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER 1 5
1.1. Phonetics as a science 5
1.2. Sound symbolism in studying English 7
1.3. The work of the vocal apparatus and the types of sounds 12
CHAPTER 2 15
2.1. The general meaning of English consonant 15
2.1.1. Spoken consonants 16
2.1.2. Written and printed consonants 16
2.1.3. The distinction between vowel and consonant sounds 17
2.1.4. The modern Consonant classification 18
2.1.5. Stops consonants 20
2.1.6. Fricatives, Approximants, Approximants and Laterals 20
2.2. The Russian Consonant System 21
2.2.1. A brief overview of origins 22
2.2.2. Hard and Soft Consonants 23
CONCLUSION 25
REFERENCES 26
Speech sounds are vibrating particles of air or sound waves or still in other words – a variety of matter moving in space and time. Speech sounds are produced by human organs of speech. Every speech sound is a complex of definite finely coordinated and differentiated movements and positions of various speech organs.
1. Barber Ch., Beal J. C. and Shaw Ph. A. The English Language: A Historical Introduction. – 2nd ed. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2009. – 320 p.
2. Baugh A. C. & Cable Th. A History of the English Language. – 5th ed. – London : Pearson Education, Inc., 2002. – 464 p.
3. The Cambridge History of the English Language. – Vol. 1. The Beginnings to 1066 / ed. by R. M. Hogg. – 7th ed. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2005. – 588 p
4. Crystal D. The Stories of English. – London : Penguin Book Ltd, 2005. – 584 p.
5. Gimson’s Pronunciation of English / revised by A. Cruttenden. – 7th ed. – London: Hodder Education, 2008. – 362 p.
6. Jones D. An Outline of English Phonetics. – New-York : G. E. Stechert & Co, 1922. – 226 p.
7. Kurath H. The Loss of Long Consonants and the Rise of Voiced Fricatives in Middle English // Language. – 1956. – Vol. 32, № 3. – P. 435–445.
8. Labov W. Principles of Linguistic Change : in 3 vol. – Vol. 2. Social Factors. – Oxford : Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2006. – 572 p.
9. The Oxford History of English / ed. by L. Mugglestone. – Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2006. – 486 p.
10. Sweet H. A History of English Sounds. From the Earliest Period with Full Word-Lists. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1888 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа : https://archive.org/stream/ahistoryenglish01sweegoog#page/n27/mode/2up
11. Trask R. L. Why Do Languages Change? – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2010. – 198 p.
12. Vachek J. On Peripheral Phonemes of Modern English // Brno Studies in English. – Vol. 4. – Praha, 1964. – P. 7–109.
13. Kiparsky, Valentin. Russian Historical Grammar: The Development of the Sound System. Ann Arbor: J. I. Press (Ardis), 1979.
14. Matthews, W. K. Russian Historical Grammar. London: Athlone Press, 1960.
15. Sokolsky, A. A. A History of the Russian Language. Madrid: Self-Published, 1965.
16. Wells J. C. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. – Harlow : Pearson Education Limited, 2000. – 870 p.
17. Whitney W. D. Language and the Study of Language. Twelve Lectures on the Principles of Linguistic Science. – 4th ed., augmented by an analysis. – London : N. Trubner & Co., Ludgate Hill, 1884. – 506 p.
Форма заказа новой работы
Не подошла эта работа?
Закажи новую работу, сделанную по твоим требованиям
