Благодарим автора за выполненную курсовую работу по китайскому языку! Работа сдана в срок ,всегда быстро выходит на контакт, приятное сотрудничество, профессиональный подход.
Информация о работе
Подробнее о работе
Resource management (national parks,animals, ontologies of
- 27 страниц
- 2016 год
- 139 просмотров
- 0 покупок
Гарантия сервиса Автор24
Уникальность не ниже 50%
Фрагменты работ
Introduction
The International Organization for Conservation of Nature Greenpeace is the largest environmental organization in the world. Greenpeace has 2.8 million supporters worldwide. On all continents spread national, and regional offices in forty-one countries throughout Europe, North and South America, Asia, and along the Pacific coast.
Greenpeace - it's a free-for-profit organization founded in 1971 and based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Greenpeace is a non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the United Nations, as well as an active participant in the international Conference on Environment, such as the 1992 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Johannesburg, 2002, and followed these meetings contractual processes.
Greenpeace is a global conservation status, and as a global organization, Greenpeace focuses on what he defines as the most important problems of the protection of nature, the growing worldwide threat to the biological diversity of the planet and the environment. Using non-violent means and propaganda aimed at the protection of all species of living beings, is such a campaign, such as:
1. Stop climate change
2. Protection of oceanic flora and fauna
3. A complete ban on whaling,
4. Complete ban genetic engineering,
5. Blocking and stopping the nuclear threat,
6. Elimination of dumping of toxic chemicals,
7. Help and promoting sustainable development in the field of ecology.
Important: Greenpeace does not accept donations from governments or corporations but relies on contributions from individual supporters and charitable foundations.
History Foundation: organization Greenpeace was founded by a small group of activists during fishing. They wanted to stop in the United States in North Korea and in other countries around the world underground nuclear testing on the islands off the west coast of Alaska. Although their boat was intercepted and was still blown up by a bomb, a nuclear test there ended a year later.
Greenpeace is actively implemented in the modern communications media and international communication. Supporters and members of Greenpeace demonstrate a creative approach to the organization of communication and interaction with media groups.
Strategy and tactics of Greenpeace - to create and convey vivid images to the public, to the individuals who make important decisions faced by large corporations and governments, as well as through specific cases, to highlight the broader questions of those who have attracted interest around the world and changed the way of advocacy groups and methods for carrying out campaigns to protect nature and species of living creatures ..
In one of his most famous campaign, activists hung a small inflatable boat called "Buffer" between whalers and whale watching in protest against the practice of hunting.
Symbol Greenpeace - Rainbow. Greenpeace has always protested against environmental pollution, challenging the right to release toxic substances that carry the threat faced by the oceans. In 1987, the Greenpeace flagship "Rainbow Warrior" was preparing to lead a peaceful flotilla of ships from New Zealand on the island of Mururoa to protest peacefully against the French nuclear testing. Three days after arriving in Auckland, French agents bombed the Rainbow Warrior and sank in the harbor, killing members of the organization Greenpeace - the photographer Fernando Pereira.
This incident shocked the world community! After two years of international arbitration, a panel of three arbitrators awarded for the damage inflicted for the purpose of settlement of losses in the amount of US 8159000 in favor of Greenpeace. The money paid by the French government, were used in part to support Greenpeace worldwide fleet of scientific and environmental courts and campaigning for nuclear safety, the test termination, and pollution-free zone subjected to nuclear testing in the Pacific.
Areas in which the international environmental organization Greenpeace is currently working:
1. Advocacy and support for the anti-nuclear movement;
2. Conservation arbitration;
3. Meetings at the international level "Earth Summit";
4. International Environmental Movement;
5. Environmental Ethics;
6. Global warming as a serious problem of modern civilization;
7. The problem of the safe (for nature) hazardous waste landfill;
8. Interaction with the media;
9. Environmental non-governmental organizations;
10. Disposal of hazardous substances in the ocean and the assessment of damage to nature and the aquatic environment;
11. The problem of disposal of persistent organic pollutants;
12. Accidents and Disasters in oil;
13. Public participation in activities on nature protection;
14. pollution prevention technologies;
15. Contracts and conferences on environmental issues;
16. War as a factor of damage to the natural environment;
17. The sea water pollution and changing its salt balance.
18. The struggle for the preservation of endangered species.
Contents
Introduction 2
1. Research Grounds 5
2. The investigated problem 6
3. The theoretical part 6
3.1 Greenpeace in the structure of "state - business" 6
3.2 Problems of communication and understanding 8
4. Research Methodology 12
5. Results 24
Bibliography 26
5. Results
Among the most significant achievements of the Russian Greenpeace are the following:
1992 Organized jointly with Udege protest against the barbaric felling Ussuri taiga South Korean concern Hendy allowed to save a unique portion of the Ussuri taiga - Bikin River valley.
1993 - A special investigation by Greenpeace in the Far East has forced Russia to acknowledge the discharge of liquid radioactive waste into the sea.
It published a report "Russia - Western waste dump," which presents numerous facts on the import of hazardous waste into Russia from Western countries. Publication of the report contributed to Russia's ratification of the Basel Convention, which prohibits the import into Russia of such waste.
1994 Greenpeace revealed the true causes and consequences of the catastrophic oil spill at Usinsk (Komi Republic) and forced the authorities to do cleanup.
1995 France, UK, USA, Russia and China have pledged to sign the Treaty on the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty;
The first Russian territory under the name "Virgin Komi Forests" is included in the list of World Natural Heritage by UNESCO.
1996 won a case in the Supreme Court to repeal the Decree of the President of Russia is allowed to import foreign spent nuclear fuel.
International timber processing company ENSO announced a moratorium on the felling of unique virgin forests in Karelia.
UNESCO included in the World Heritage nomination of the two titled "Lake Baikal Pool" and "Volcanoes of Kamchatka".
Greenpeace, together with the Center for Wildlife Conservation, prepared the first-ever map of areas of intact (pristine) forests of the Republic of Karelia and the Murmansk region.
More than 80% of voters participated in the referendum in the Kostroma region said NO! construction of Kostroma NPP.
In 1997 it published a report, "Poisoned city", containing all the information on dioxin contamination in Russia.
By moratorium ENSO joined other big companies - UPM Kymmene, Modo, and others.
Through the actions of Greenpeace openly funding the federal target program "Protection of the environment and the population of the Russian Federation from the dioxins and dioxin-like toxicants" on 1996-1997.
In the Krasnoyarsk region for a referendum, which puts the issue of banning the construction is a repository for spent nuclear fuel, 140 thousand signatures of local residents was collected (if necessary 50 thousand). However, under pressure from Minatom to hold a referendum was rejected.
Participation of Greenpeace in the Verification Commission of forest management on the Karelian Isthmus of Leningrad region for the first time allowed to open and documented numerous violations of Russian causing enormous environmental and economic damage.
Participation of Greenpeace in the Verification Commission of forest management on the Karelian Isthmus of Leningrad region for the first time allowed to open and documented numerous violations of Russian causing enormous environmental and economic damage.
Bibliography
1. Bell M. A few words about Greenpeace – code access URL: http://www.politforums.net/eng/world/1266932141.html
2. Bykerk L. Greenpeace: Selected full-text books and articles – code access URL: https://www.questia.com/library/science-and-technology/environmental-and-earth-sciences/greenpeace
3. Cotton C. BUYING DESTRUCTION - A Greenpeace report for corporate consumers of forest products – code access URL: http://www.greenpeace.org/belgium/Global/belgium/report/1999/8/buying-destruction.pdf
4. Greenpeaces plans buy vattenfall german lignite activities – code access URL: http://www.bulk-solids-handling.com/?q=topics/management/people-business/greenpeaces-plans-buy-vattenfall%E2%80%99s-german-lignite-activities
5. Jamie J. Active supporters Greenpeace - Wave of supporter Airplot activity sweeps country – code access URL: http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/tags/active-supporters?page=1
6. Murdock D. Seeing Greenpeace – code access URL: http://www.eco-imperialism.com/seeing-greenpeace/
7. Moor P.A. Confessions of a Greenpeace Dropout: The Making of a Sensible Environmentalist – code access: http://www.amazon.com/Confessions-Greenpeace-Dropout-Sensible-Environmentalist/dp/0986480827
8. Senecah S. Greenpeace envirolink network web site - available from http://www.envirolink.org.
9. Senecah S. Greenpeace web site. - available from http://www.greenpeace.org.
10. Senecah S. Greenpeace – facts & activities – code access URL: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Greenpeace.aspx
Форма заказа новой работы
Не подошла эта работа?
Закажи новую работу, сделанную по твоим требованиям
