Контрольная работа по английскому языку

Вариант II.
TRANSPORTATION.
1 Transportation is an important aspect in the total tourist industry because it is an essential feature of tourism.
2 During the 19th century railroads spread across Europe, North America and many other parts of the world. They formed the first successful system of mass transportation, carrying a lot of people to such English seaside resorts as Brighton, Margate and Blackpool.
3 Steamships were developed at the same time as railroads. By 1900, they were used for carrying passengers and freight.
4 In the second half of the 20th century the automobile has replaced the railroad for most local travel. It offers convenience.
5 The traveller can depart from his own home and arrive at his destination without transferring luggage or coping with any of the other difficulties. The apparent costs of a trip by automobile are also lower, especially for family groups.
6 A very large percentage of domestic tourism now takes advantage of the automobile for transportation. In Europe, where the distance from one national board to another may be very short, automobiles are also used extensively for international journeys.
7 For long-distance travel, the airplane has replaced the railroad and the ship as the principal carrier. The railroads have suffered on short-distance routes as well as on long-distance routes. Motor buses or coaches as they are called in England have replaced railroad passenger service on many local routes.
8 Ships still play an important part in tourism for the purpose of cruising. A cruise is a
voyage by ship that is made for pleasure rather than to arrive quickly at a fixed destination. The cruise ship acts as the hotel for the passengers as well as their means of transportation. When the tourists reach a port, they are usually conducted on one-day excursions, but they are to return to the ship to eat and to sleep.
9 Ships play another part in modern tourism as car ferries. Particularly in Europe, the tourist who wants to have his car with him on a trip has to take advantage of car ferries across the English Channel or the Strait of Gibraltar.
The airlines are now very prominent in the tourist industry and it is important to remember that there are two kinds of airline operations, scheduled and nonscheduled.
10 A scheduled airline operates on fixed routes at fixed times according to a timetable that is available to the public.
11 A nonscheduled airline operates on routes and at times when there is a demand for the service. The scheduled airlines aim their services primarily at business travellers, at people visiting friends and relatives, and at others who travel alone or in small groups. A scheduled airline flight is usually filled with travellers going to the same destination.
12 As seating capacity increased with the introduction of newer, larger and faster planes, the airlines were able to offer a percentage of their seats for sale through travel agents or tour operators.
13 IT stands for inclusive tour, a travel package that offers both transportation and accommodations, and often entertainment as well.
14 Another important abbreviation in tourism is CIT, charter inclusive tour is one that uses a charter plane for transportation. Charter plane is an aircraft that has been rented to fly when and where the service is necessary. Charter inclusive tours are sold at even lower fares than the inclusive tours on the scheduled airlines.
Notes:
the English Channel Ла-Манш
the Strait of Gibraltar Гибралтарский пролив
Задания.
I. Прочитайте и переведите весь текст письменно.
II. К данным словам найдите в тексте синонимы.
1. considerable 6. broadly
2. lucky 7. to undergo
3. to transfer 8. to come back
4. to grow, to extend 9. leading (adj)
5. to leave 10. type
III. К данным словам найдите в тексте антонимы.
1. insignificant 6. long
2. to assemble 7. dissatisfaction
3. uselessness 8. slowly
4. ease 9. inaccessible
5. higher 10. to decrease
IV. Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных.
1. woman 6. leaf
2. mouse 7. car
3. industry 8. route
4. difficulty 9. capacity
5. boy 10. city
V. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных.
1. tall 6. warm
2. long 7. unhappy
3. funny 8. loud
4. difficult 9. wonderful
5. bad 10. old
VI. Заполните таблицу.
verb noun adjective
successful
to develop
use
operation
aimless
to introduce
entertainment
VII. Вставьте вместо пропусков предлоги, где необходимо.
The global boom … tourism is already having a positive impact … the local economy- and the outlook … the future is even better, with Russia expected to be the world’s fastest growing tourism market … two decades.
While internationally the number … tourist increased 3,2% … 657 million last year according … the World Tourism Organization, Russia … last year experienced a 3,4% growth … arrivals, … the number … tourists reaching 3 million, according … statistics … the Physical Culture, Tourism and Sport Ministry.
VIII. Вставьте вместо пропусков артикли, где необходимо.
… range of food service in hotels and restaurants today is extensive. In … first category, there are restaurants offering … highest grade of service with a full a la carte menu. These include dishes served by … waiter from … trolley in … dinning-room, and are known as gueridon service. … gueridon waiter has to cook specialty … dishes at … table.
… second type of service is silver where … menu can be either a la carte or table d'hote. In this system, … food is prepared in … kitchen and then put on to silver plates and presented to … guests in … dinning-room.
… third form of … table service is plate service. … waiter receives … meal already plated from … service hotplate and only has to plate it in front of … guest. Plate service is offered where … speedy service is necessary.
IX. Поставьте к каждому предложению пять типов вопросов (общий, альтернативный, разделительный, специальный, вопрос к подлежащему).
1. During the 19th century railroads spread across Europe, North America and many other parts of the world.
2. In the second half of the 20th century the automobile has replaced the railroad for most local travel.
3. Ships still play an important part in tourism for the purpose of cruising.
X. Подберите к словам, данным в колонке А, соответствующие определения из колонки B.
A B
1. coach a. a large non-military ship driven by steam power
2. carrier b. a flying machine of any type, with or without an engine
3. steamship c. a flying vehicle that has at least one engine
4. aircraft d. a comfortable bus used for long-distance travel or touring
5. airplane e. a boat that goes across a river or lake, carrying people or
6. ferry things
f. a vehicle that carries goods or passengers from one place
to another for payment
XI. Вставьте вместо пропусков подходящие по смыслу местоимения (личные местоимения в именительном падеже, личные местоимения в объектном падеже, притяжательные местоимения, возвратные местоимения и абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений).
1. If … have a very large meeting in the ballroom … may need people sitting in rows like
in a lecture theatre.
2. She then comes onto … conference equipment.
3. Will they be privately dined or is it okay for … to sit at small tables in the main dining room?
4. She must work out a list of guests … .
5. Our delegates want some activities organized. What do … prefer?
XII. Поставьте глагол в скобках в требующуюся видовременную форму.
1. Domestic tourism now (not to take) advantage of the automobile for transportation.
2. The airlines (to be) now very prominent in the tourist industry?
3. A travel package (to offer) both transportation and accommodations?
4. They (not to indicate) the apparent cost of a trip yesterday.
5. Who often (to depart) from his own home?
XIII. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление времен действительного залога.
1. They bought charter inclusive tour at low fare.
2. Does scheduled airline operate on fixed routes at fixed times?
3. Coaches have replaced railroad passenger service on many local routes, haven’t they?
4. They are trying to cope with all these difficulties.
5. She had arrived at a fixed destination by the time we called her.
XIV. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, употребляя времена действительного залога.
1. Мы знаем, что водный транспорт играет важную роль в туризме.
2. Он уже использовал это сокращение в своем отчете?
3. Пароходы перевозят пассажиров и разные грузы?
4. Пока он выбирал удобные транспортные средства, мы заказывали билеты на паром.
5. Туристы вернутся на корабль после однодневной экскурсии.
XV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту. Ответы должны быть полными.
1. Why is transportation an important aspect in the total tourist industry?
2. What formed the first successful system of mass transportation?
3. Are the apparent costs of a trip by automobile lower or higher?
4. For long distance travel, the airplane has replaced the railroad and the ships as the principal carrier, hasn’t it?
5. Does a nonscheduled airline operate on routes and at times when there is a demand for the service?

Вариант II.
TRANSPORTATION.
1 Transportation is an important aspect in the total tourist industry because it is an essential feature of tourism.
2 During the 19th century railroads spread across Europe, North America and many other parts of the world. They formed the first successful system of mass transportation, carrying a lot of people to such English seaside resorts as Brighton, Margate and Blackpool.
3 Steamships were developed at the same time as railroads. By 1900, they were used for carrying passengers and freight.
4 In the second half of the 20th century the automobile has replaced the railroad for most local travel. It offers convenience.
5 The traveller can depart from his own home and arrive at his destination without transferring luggage or coping with any of the other difficulties. The apparent costs of a trip by automobile are also lower, especially for family groups.
6 A very large percentage of domestic tourism now takes advantage of the automobile for transportation. In Europe, where the distance from one national board to another may be very short, automobiles are also used extensively for international journeys.
7 For long-distance travel, the airplane has replaced the railroad and the ship as the principal carrier. The railroads have suffered on short-distance routes as well as on long-distance routes. Motor buses or coaches as they are called in England have replaced railroad passenger service on many local routes.
8 Ships still play an important part in tourism for the purpose of cruising. A cruise is a
voyage by ship that is made for pleasure rather than to arrive quickly at a fixed destination. The cruise ship acts as the hotel for the passengers as well as their means of transportation. When the tourists reach a port, they are usually conducted on one-day excursions, but they are to return to the ship to eat and to sleep.
9 Ships play another part in modern tourism as car ferries. Particularly in Europe, the tourist who wants to have his car with him on a trip has to take advantage of car ferries across the English Channel or the Strait of Gibraltar.
The airlines are now very prominent in the tourist industry and it is important to remember that there are two kinds of airline operations, scheduled and nonscheduled.
10 A scheduled airline operates on fixed routes at fixed times according to a timetable that is available to the public.
11 A nonscheduled airline operates on routes and at times when there is a demand for the service. The scheduled airlines aim their services primarily at business travellers, at people visiting friends and relatives, and at others who travel alone or in small groups. A scheduled airline flight is usually filled with travellers going to the same destination.
12 As seating capacity increased with the introduction of newer, larger and faster planes, the airlines were able to offer a percentage of their seats for sale through travel agents or tour operators.
13 IT stands for inclusive tour, a travel package that offers both transportation and accommodations, and often entertainment as well.
14 Another important abbreviation in tourism is CIT, charter inclusive tour is one that uses a charter plane for transportation. Charter plane is an aircraft that has been rented to fly when and where the service is necessary. Charter inclusive tours are sold at even lower fares than the inclusive tours on the scheduled airlines.
Notes:
the English Channel Ла-Манш
the Strait of Gibraltar Гибралтарский пролив
Задания.
I. Прочитайте и переведите весь текст письменно.
II. К данным словам найдите в тексте синонимы.
1. considerable 6. broadly
2. lucky 7. to undergo
3. to transfer 8. to come back
4. to grow, to extend 9. leading (adj)
5. to leave 10. type
III. К данным словам найдите в тексте антонимы.
1. insignificant 6. long
2. to assemble 7. dissatisfaction
3. uselessness 8. slowly
4. ease 9. inaccessible
5. higher 10. to decrease
IV. Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных.
1. woman 6. leaf
2. mouse 7. car
3. industry 8. route
4. difficulty 9. capacity
5. boy 10. city
V. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных.
1. tall 6. warm
2. long 7. unhappy
3. funny 8. loud
4. difficult 9. wonderful
5. bad 10. old
VI. Заполните таблицу.
verb noun adjective
successful
to develop
use
operation
aimless
to introduce
entertainment
VII. Вставьте вместо пропусков предлоги, где необходимо.
The global boom … tourism is already having a positive impact … the local economy- and the outlook … the future is even better, with Russia expected to be the world’s fastest growing tourism market … two decades.
While internationally the number … tourist increased 3,2% … 657 million last year according … the World Tourism Organization, Russia … last year experienced a 3,4% growth … arrivals, … the number … tourists reaching 3 million, according … statistics … the Physical Culture, Tourism and Sport Ministry.
VIII. Вставьте вместо пропусков артикли, где необходимо.
… range of food service in hotels and restaurants today is extensive. In … first category, there are restaurants offering … highest grade of service with a full a la carte menu. These include dishes served by … waiter from … trolley in … dinning-room, and are known as gueridon service. … gueridon waiter has to cook specialty … dishes at … table.
… second type of service is silver where … menu can be either a la carte or table d'hote. In this system, … food is prepared in … kitchen and then put on to silver plates and presented to … guests in … dinning-room.
… third form of … table service is plate service. … waiter receives … meal already plated from … service hotplate and only has to plate it in front of … guest. Plate service is offered where … speedy service is necessary.
IX. Поставьте к каждому предложению пять типов вопросов (общий, альтернативный, разделительный, специальный, вопрос к подлежащему).
1. During the 19th century railroads spread across Europe, North America and many other parts of the world.
2. In the second half of the 20th century the automobile has replaced the railroad for most local travel.
3. Ships still play an important part in tourism for the purpose of cruising.
X. Подберите к словам, данным в колонке А, соответствующие определения из колонки B.
A B
1. coach a. a large non-military ship driven by steam power
2. carrier b. a flying machine of any type, with or without an engine
3. steamship c. a flying vehicle that has at least one engine
4. aircraft d. a comfortable bus used for long-distance travel or touring
5. airplane e. a boat that goes across a river or lake, carrying people or
6. ferry things
f. a vehicle that carries goods or passengers from one place
to another for payment
XI. Вставьте вместо пропусков подходящие по смыслу местоимения (личные местоимения в именительном падеже, личные местоимения в объектном падеже, притяжательные местоимения, возвратные местоимения и абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений).
1. If … have a very large meeting in the ballroom … may need people sitting in rows like
in a lecture theatre.
2. She then comes onto … conference equipment.
3. Will they be privately dined or is it okay for … to sit at small tables in the main dining room?
4. She must work out a list of guests … .
5. Our delegates want some activities organized. What do … prefer?
XII. Поставьте глагол в скобках в требующуюся видовременную форму.
1. Domestic tourism now (not to take) advantage of the automobile for transportation.
2. The airlines (to be) now very prominent in the tourist industry?
3. A travel package (to offer) both transportation and accommodations?
4. They (not to indicate) the apparent cost of a trip yesterday.
5. Who often (to depart) from his own home?
XIII. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление времен действительного залога.
1. They bought charter inclusive tour at low fare.
2. Does scheduled airline operate on fixed routes at fixed times?
3. Coaches have replaced railroad passenger service on many local routes, haven’t they?
4. They are trying to cope with all these difficulties.
5. She had arrived at a fixed destination by the time we called her.
XIV. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, употребляя времена действительного залога.
1. Мы знаем, что водный транспорт играет важную роль в туризме.
2. Он уже использовал это сокращение в своем отчете?
3. Пароходы перевозят пассажиров и разные грузы?
4. Пока он выбирал удобные транспортные средства, мы заказывали билеты на паром.
5. Туристы вернутся на корабль после однодневной экскурсии.
XV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту. Ответы должны быть полными.
1. Why is transportation an important aspect in the total tourist industry?
2. What formed the first successful system of mass transportation?
3. Are the apparent costs of a trip by automobile lower or higher?
4. For long distance travel, the airplane has replaced the railroad and the ships as the principal carrier, hasn’t it?
5. Does a nonscheduled airline operate on routes and at times when there is a demand for the service?

Контрольная работа по английскому языку

Вариант II.
TRANSPORTATION.
1 Transportation is an important aspect in the total tourist industry because it is an essential feature of tourism.
2 During the 19th century railroads spread across Europe, North America and many other parts of the world. They formed the first successful system of mass transportation, carrying a lot of people to such English seaside resorts as Brighton, Margate and Blackpool.
3 Steamships were developed at the same time as railroads. By 1900, they were used for carrying passengers and freight.
4 In the second half of the 20th century the automobile has replaced the railroad for most local travel. It offers convenience.
5 The traveller can depart from his own home and arrive at his destination without transferring luggage or coping with any of the other difficulties. The apparent costs of a trip by automobile are also lower, especially for family groups.
6 A very large percentage of domestic tourism now takes advantage of the automobile for transportation. In Europe, where the distance from one national board to another may be very short, automobiles are also used extensively for international journeys.
7 For long-distance travel, the airplane has replaced the railroad and the ship as the principal carrier. The railroads have suffered on short-distance routes as well as on long-distance routes. Motor buses or coaches as they are called in England have replaced railroad passenger service on many local routes.
8 Ships still play an important part in tourism for the purpose of cruising. A cruise is a
voyage by ship that is made for pleasure rather than to arrive quickly at a fixed destination. The cruise ship acts as the hotel for the passengers as well as their means of transportation. When the tourists reach a port, they are usually conducted on one-day excursions, but they are to return to the ship to eat and to sleep.
9 Ships play another part in modern tourism as car ferries. Particularly in Europe, the tourist who wants to have his car with him on a trip has to take advantage of car ferries across the English Channel or the Strait of Gibraltar.
The airlines are now very prominent in the tourist industry and it is important to remember that there are two kinds of airline operations, scheduled and nonscheduled.
10 A scheduled airline operates on fixed routes at fixed times according to a timetable that is available to the public.
11 A nonscheduled airline operates on routes and at times when there is a demand for the service. The scheduled airlines aim their services primarily at business travellers, at people visiting friends and relatives, and at others who travel alone or in small groups. A scheduled airline flight is usually filled with travellers going to the same destination.
12 As seating capacity increased with the introduction of newer, larger and faster planes, the airlines were able to offer a percentage of their seats for sale through travel agents or tour operators.
13 IT stands for inclusive tour, a travel package that offers both transportation and accommodations, and often entertainment as well.
14 Another important abbreviation in tourism is CIT, charter inclusive tour is one that uses a charter plane for transportation. Charter plane is an aircraft that has been rented to fly when and where the service is necessary. Charter inclusive tours are sold at even lower fares than the inclusive tours on the scheduled airlines.
Notes:
the English Channel Ла-Манш
the Strait of Gibraltar Гибралтарский пролив
Задания.
I. Прочитайте и переведите весь текст письменно.
II. К данным словам найдите в тексте синонимы.
1. considerable 6. broadly
2. lucky 7. to undergo
3. to transfer 8. to come back
4. to grow, to extend 9. leading (adj)
5. to leave 10. type
III. К данным словам найдите в тексте антонимы.
1. insignificant 6. long
2. to assemble 7. dissatisfaction
3. uselessness 8. slowly
4. ease 9. inaccessible
5. higher 10. to decrease
IV. Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных.
1. woman 6. leaf
2. mouse 7. car
3. industry 8. route
4. difficulty 9. capacity
5. boy 10. city
V. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных.
1. tall 6. warm
2. long 7. unhappy
3. funny 8. loud
4. difficult 9. wonderful
5. bad 10. old
VI. Заполните таблицу.
verb noun adjective
successful
to develop
use
operation
aimless
to introduce
entertainment
VII. Вставьте вместо пропусков предлоги, где необходимо.
The global boom … tourism is already having a positive impact … the local economy- and the outlook … the future is even better, with Russia expected to be the world’s fastest growing tourism market … two decades.
While internationally the number … tourist increased 3,2% … 657 million last year according … the World Tourism Organization, Russia … last year experienced a 3,4% growth … arrivals, … the number … tourists reaching 3 million, according … statistics … the Physical Culture, Tourism and Sport Ministry.
VIII. Вставьте вместо пропусков артикли, где необходимо.
… range of food service in hotels and restaurants today is extensive. In … first category, there are restaurants offering … highest grade of service with a full a la carte menu. These include dishes served by … waiter from … trolley in … dinning-room, and are known as gueridon service. … gueridon waiter has to cook specialty … dishes at … table.
… second type of service is silver where … menu can be either a la carte or table d'hote. In this system, … food is prepared in … kitchen and then put on to silver plates and presented to … guests in … dinning-room.
… third form of … table service is plate service. … waiter receives … meal already plated from … service hotplate and only has to plate it in front of … guest. Plate service is offered where … speedy service is necessary.
IX. Поставьте к каждому предложению пять типов вопросов (общий, альтернативный, разделительный, специальный, вопрос к подлежащему).
1. During the 19th century railroads spread across Europe, North America and many other parts of the world.
2. In the second half of the 20th century the automobile has replaced the railroad for most local travel.
3. Ships still play an important part in tourism for the purpose of cruising.
X. Подберите к словам, данным в колонке А, соответствующие определения из колонки B.
A B
1. coach a. a large non-military ship driven by steam power
2. carrier b. a flying machine of any type, with or without an engine
3. steamship c. a flying vehicle that has at least one engine
4. aircraft d. a comfortable bus used for long-distance travel or touring
5. airplane e. a boat that goes across a river or lake, carrying people or
6. ferry things
f. a vehicle that carries goods or passengers from one place
to another for payment
XI. Вставьте вместо пропусков подходящие по смыслу местоимения (личные местоимения в именительном падеже, личные местоимения в объектном падеже, притяжательные местоимения, возвратные местоимения и абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений).
1. If … have a very large meeting in the ballroom … may need people sitting in rows like
in a lecture theatre.
2. She then comes onto … conference equipment.
3. Will they be privately dined or is it okay for … to sit at small tables in the main dining room?
4. She must work out a list of guests … .
5. Our delegates want some activities organized. What do … prefer?
XII. Поставьте глагол в скобках в требующуюся видовременную форму.
1. Domestic tourism now (not to take) advantage of the automobile for transportation.
2. The airlines (to be) now very prominent in the tourist industry?
3. A travel package (to offer) both transportation and accommodations?
4. They (not to indicate) the apparent cost of a trip yesterday.
5. Who often (to depart) from his own home?
XIII. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление времен действительного залога.
1. They bought charter inclusive tour at low fare.
2. Does scheduled airline operate on fixed routes at fixed times?
3. Coaches have replaced railroad passenger service on many local routes, haven’t they?
4. They are trying to cope with all these difficulties.
5. She had arrived at a fixed destination by the time we called her.
XIV. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, употребляя времена действительного залога.
1. Мы знаем, что водный транспорт играет важную роль в туризме.
2. Он уже использовал это сокращение в своем отчете?
3. Пароходы перевозят пассажиров и разные грузы?
4. Пока он выбирал удобные транспортные средства, мы заказывали билеты на паром.
5. Туристы вернутся на корабль после однодневной экскурсии.
XV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту. Ответы должны быть полными.
1. Why is transportation an important aspect in the total tourist industry?
2. What formed the first successful system of mass transportation?
3. Are the apparent costs of a trip by automobile lower or higher?
4. For long distance travel, the airplane has replaced the railroad and the ships as the principal carrier, hasn’t it?
5. Does a nonscheduled airline operate on routes and at times when there is a demand for the service?