задание 2 английский (Кузнецова А.Ю. — Грамматика английского языка: от теории к практике)

1. Write the combinations of words using the Present Simple Passive.
1) apple (to eat)
2) animal (to feed)
3) bicycle (to ride)
4) car (to drive)
5) door (to shut)
6) exercise (to do)
7) juice (to drink)
8) keys (to lose, to find)
9) language (to speak)
10) story (to tell)
11) questions (to put)
12) song (to sing)
13) text (to read)
14) dress (to wear)
15) flowers (to grow)
2. Rewrite these sentences using the passive. Translate them.
1) They build new houses every year.
2) They give parties every month.
3) We wash up dishes after dinner.
4) They regularly publish new books.
5) People lose many umbrellas in trains and buses every day.
6) Children eat a lot of cakes.
7) The teacher doesn't ask the students a lot of questions.
8) He cleans the room every day.
9) The company employs two hundred people.
10) They close the shop at 8 o'clock p.m.
11) She writes short stories.
12) He gives French lessons.
13) She doesn't translate a lot of articles from English into Russian every day.
14) Frost kills flowers.
15) The students don't always attend the lectures on history.
3. Use the Present Simple Passive of the verbs in the box.
Past S + was/were asked.
Was/were + S + asked?
S + was/were not asked.
S + was/were being asked.
Was/were + S + being asked?
S + was/were not being asked.
S + had been asked.
Had + S + been asked?
S + had not been asked.
Past
Perfect
Future S + shall/will be asked.
Shall/will + S + be asked?
S + shall/will be not asked.
Future Simple (Indefinite) S + shall/will have been asked.
Shall/will + S + have been asked?
S+ shall/will not have been asked.
Future
Perfect

enjoy, export, write, make, visit, teach, like, speak, see, prepare
1) How many languages _________________________ in Russia?
2) Such people _____________________ by everybody.
3) Millions of cars ____________________ from Japan every year.
4) Tests ________________________ every month.
5) Even the most remote places on earth __________________________ by tourists nowadays.
6) Warm clothes ___________________ of wool.
7) These games ____________________ by children.
8) The dinner _____________________ by her.
9) English ______________________ in the schools of almost every nation.
10) She ____ often __________ in his company.
4. Rewrite these sentences in the active.
1) All the contracts are signed by the President.
2) Her correspondence is read by her every day.
3) We are given a lot of advice by our parents.
4) Most of the Earth's surface is covered by water.
5) Newspapers are bought by them every morning.
6) The lectures on mathematics are not always attended by the students.
5. Translate.
1) He is often laughed at.
2) Tom doesn't like when he is looked at.
3) This teacher is never listened to.
4) This book is always asked for.
5) This author is often referred to.
6) The problem is paid attention to.
7) She is much spoken about.
8) They are always waited for.
9) The lecturer is never listened to.
10) Their grandmother is always looked after.
6. Translate.
1) Эти вопросы обычно обсуждаются после работы.
2) Много домов строится в вашем городе?
3) Лекции этого профессора посещают все студенты.
4) Об этом фильме много говорят.
5) Обычно магазины открываются в 9 часов.
6) Эти предметы не изучаются в нашем институте.
7) Я не люблю, когда на меня смотрят.
8) Почему его никогда не слушают?
9) Музей закрывается в 6 часов.
10) Эти книги продаются во всех книжных магазинах города.

Past Indefinite (Simple) Passive
число утвердительная форма вопросительная форма отрицательная форма
ед.ч. I (he, she, it) was asked.
You were asked.
Was I (he, she, it) asked?
Were you asked?
I (he, she, it) was not asked.
You were not asked.
мн.ч. We (you, they) were asked. Were we (you, they) asked? We (you, they) were not
asked.
1. Rewrite these sentences using the Past Simple Passive.
1) Mr. Green repaired the car.
2) The thief stole a ring.
3) She introduced Mr. Brown to me two months ago.
4) They invited us to the theatre.
5) The teacher offered his help.
6) They made this film in Hollywood.
7) The wind blew two big trees down.
8) They opened a new supermarket in our street last summer.
9) She brought me these text-books.
10) He told us interesting stories.
11) They didn't draw up the contract yesterday.
12) When did they raise the alarm?
13) They guarded the criminal well.
14) We presented her beautiful flowers.
15) Did Mr. Brown invite you to spend three weeks in London?
2. Use the Past Simple Passive of the verbs in the box.
cancel, found, purchase, clean, injure, publish, reorganize, discover, invent,
write
1) Where _____ the cinema ________________?
2) America _______________________ in the fifteenth century.
3) The book _______________________ first in 1965.
4) Cambridge and Oxford Universities ________________________ in the thirteenth century.
5) The picture _______________________ at an auction in 1961.
6) The room _______________________ yesterday.
7) ________ anybody _______________ in the accident?
8) This group ______________________ a few weeks ago.
9) The speech ___________________ by David yesterday.
10) All flights ______________________ because of fog.
3. Rewrite these sentences in the active.
1) The fruit was eaten by the dog.
2) By whom was the song sung?
3) A book was given him by me.
4) The pop singers arrived at the airport and were welcomed by thousands of fans.
5) The naughty boy was taught a very good lesson by his friends.
6) Many buildings were destroyed by the earthquake in Japan last year.
7) Was Moscow University designed by the Russian architect Kazakov?
8) This play was written by B. Shaw.
4. Translate.
1) На уроке нам задали много вопросов.
2) Ему отправили телеграмму.
3) На день рожденья мне сделали хороший подарок.
4) Мне рассказали интересную историю.
5) Его не спросили об этом.
6) Я не совсем уверен, но я думаю, что эта книга была написана сто лет назад.
7) Ему дали два дня, чтобы закончить работу.
8) Какие вопросы ему задавали?
9) О нём не говорили на собрании.
10) Детям прочитали рассказ Д. Лондона.
11) Кем построен ваш дом? Мне нравится его дизайн.
12) Её попросили прийти сюда в 5.
Future Indefinite (Simple) Passive
число утвердительная форма вопросительная форма отрицательная форма
ед.ч. I shall/will be asked.
You (he, she, it) will be asked.
Shall/will I be asked?
Will you (he, she, it) be asked?
I shall/will not be asked.
You (he, she, it) will not be
asked.
мн.ч. We shall/will be asked.
You (they) will be asked.
Shall/will we be asked?
Will you (they) be asked?
We shall/will not be asked.
You (they) will not be asked.
1) Rewrite these sentences using the Future Indefinite Passive.
1) Our team will win the match.
2) Margaret will learn the poem.
3) They will take care of the child.
4) We will paint this house in spring.
5) They will show the film on TV.
6) The children will take the copy-books.
7) Mary will invite us.
8) This actor will play the part of Hamlet.
9) Helen will bring the book to the library in two days.
10) They will dictate the letter to Mike over the telephone.
11) We will not meet them at the station.
12) Will they describe the experiment in their next paper?
13) We will discuss the plan tomorrow.
14) I will lock the cat in the kitchen.
2. Translate.
1) Кто будет приглашён на вечер?
2) Финальный матч будет сыгран в воскресенье.
3) Эту книгу будут читать на уроках английского языка.
4) Завтра нам покажут интересный фильм.
5) Не беспокойтесь. За ребёнком присмотрят.
6) Вас встретят в среду утром.
7) Я думаю, что об этой книге будут много говорить.
8) Когда будет опубликована твоя статья о проблемах окружающей среды?
9) Работа будет закончена через два дня.
10) Я уверен, ему зададут много вопросов.

3. Complete the sentences. Use the passive (present, past, future) of these verbs. Retell the text.
Cinderella did all the work in the house. She had no time left for parties and fun. But one day an
invitation to the king's ball came from the palace. And every young girl in the kingdom (to invite)
____________________. ''How nice!'' thought Cinderella. ''I (to invite) _____________________
too.'' But Cinderella's mean stepsisters kept her busy all day long. She had not one minute to think of
herself. In the evening the coach was ready at the door. The stepsisters (to powder, to press, to curl)
___________________________. But there stood Cinderella in her rags. ''You (not to dress)
_____________________ for the ball!'' ''No,'' said Cinderella, ''and I cannot go.'' The poor girl sat in
the garden weeping when her fairy godmother appeared. ''You are going to the ball!'' she said. A
pumpkin (to turn) ________________________ then into a beautiful coach, Cinderella's pet mice (to
turn) ____________________ into horses and her dog (to turn) _____________________ into a
coachman. And the girl (to dress) _______________________ into the loveliest dress! ''Have a
wonderful time at the ball, my dear,'' said the fairy, ''but remember that at midnight the spell (to break)
_____________________. And everything will be as it was before.'' Cinderella came to the king's
palace. It was a grand ball! And every lady in the land (to dress) ______________________ in her
beautiful best. But Cinderella was the loveliest of them all!
Present Continuous Passive
число утвердительная форма вопросительная форма отрицательная форма
ед.ч. I am being asked.
He (she, it) is being asked.
You are being asked.
Am I being asked?
Is he (she, it) being asked?
Are you being asked?
I am not being asked.
He (she, it) is not being asked.
You are not being asked.
мн.ч. We (you, they) are being
asked.
Are we (you, they) being
asked?
We (you, they) are not being
asked.
1. Rewrite these sentences using the Present Continuous Passive.
1) They are serving dinner now.
2) I am watering the flowers now.
3) The students are writing the test.
4) Mary is cooking supper.
5) They are examining the student in Room 203.
6) They are looking for the criminal.
7) The teacher is reading a story to the children.
8) The mechanic is repairing my car now.
9) Are they considering the proposal right now?
10) The scientists are not carrying out a new experiment.
11) We are writing a composition now.
12) They are repairing the phone now.
13) The robber is following the girl.
14) The professor is asking the students.
15) The new owners are redecorating the flat.
2. Choose either the Present Indefinite Passive or the Present Continuous Passive.
1) Dresses (to make) __________________ preferably of cotton in hot countries. This wonderful
costume (to make) _______________________ specially for this performance now.
2) The witness (to question) _____________________ by the inspector now.
3) Our luggage (to examine) _____________________ at the Customs now.
4) Lots of people (to operate on) _____________________ in this clinic. And now unfortunately my
uncle (to operate on) ______________________ here.
5) What are you doing here in the hall? — My room (to clean) _______________________ .
6) Can you hear footsteps behind? We (to follow) _______________________.
7) This bill (to refer to) ______ often __________________.
8) He is such a nice chap. Why (to laugh at) _____ he so often _________________.
9) I must go. I (to wait for) _______________________.

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Кузнецова А.Ю. — Грамматика английского языка: от теории к практике